CommonHMAC in Swift - macos

I'm trying to create a HMAC SHA-1 hash of a string in Swift but can't figure out how to interact with the APIs as it doesn't seem to be importing the CommonCrypto framework. I've tried various different forms of "import CommonCrypto" and creating a bridging header file but none of it made a difference.
The odd thing is that if I create an Objective-C class, I'm able to interact with APIs without any problems, so this seems to be unique to Swift.
Also if anyone could tell me what the equivalent of uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] is in Swift I'd be very grateful

You can do it in Swift. Just make sure you add #import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h> to the bridging Objective-C bridging header.
Update: For Swift 4 see a much better solution using the Swift Package Manager here: https://github.com/jernejstrasner/SwiftCrypto
enum CryptoAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
var HMACAlgorithm: CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
var digestLength: Int {
var result: Int32 = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1: result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224: result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256: result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384: result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512: result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac(algorithm: CryptoAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
let str = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let strLen = Int(self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let keyLen = Int(key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
CCHmac(algorithm.HMACAlgorithm, keyStr!, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
let digest = stringFromResult(result, length: digestLen)
result.dealloc(digestLen)
return digest
}
private func stringFromResult(result: UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>, length: Int) -> String {
var hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<length {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
return String(hash)
}
}

Try this for Swift 3.1 :
enum CryptoAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
var HMACAlgorithm: CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
var digestLength: Int {
var result: Int32 = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1: result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224: result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256: result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384: result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512: result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac(algorithm: CryptoAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
let str = self.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let strLen = Int(self.lengthOfBytes(using: String.Encoding.utf8))
let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.allocate(capacity: digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let keyLen = Int(key.lengthOfBytes(using: String.Encoding.utf8))
CCHmac(algorithm.HMACAlgorithm, keyStr!, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
let digest = stringFromResult(result: result, length: digestLen)
result.deallocate(capacity: digestLen)
return digest
}
private func stringFromResult(result: UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>, length: Int) -> String {
let hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<length {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
return String(hash)
}
}
Don't forget add #import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h> to Header.h

I wanted to keep things minimal. Avoid the added complexity of creating a generic class that could handle all the different digest types and instead just have a small method I could drop into a class if needed. I also prefer to avoid adding extensions to core classes.
Add the following include to your -Bridging-Header.h file:
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
Then in the class that needs to call CCHmac() add a private method:
private func hmac(string: NSString, key: NSData) -> NSData {
let keyBytes = UnsafePointer<CUnsignedChar>(key.bytes)
let data = string.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let dataLen = Int(string.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let digestLen = Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH)
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)
CCHmac(CCHmacAlgorithm(kCCHmacAlgSHA1), keyBytes, key.length, data, dataLen, result);
return NSData(bytes: result, length: digestLen)
}
If I need a different CCHmacAlgorithm I would just replace the two constants in that method with the appropriate ones. In my case I needed kCCHmacAlgSHA256 and CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH.
Thanks to Jernej Strasner and others for the other answers, I just wanted something simpler for my case.

Swift can figure out how to map to the Obj-C frameworks but not so much for direct C functions. Apple has provided some bindings for stuff like GCD and AudioToolbox, but not everything. It seems CommonCrypto does not have proper bindings yet.
For this case, I would recommend writing your own basic wrappers in Obj-C, then use these wrapper classes in Swift.
For example you could create an HMAC class in Obj-C:
// This enum is in HMAC.h
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, HMACAlgorithm)
{
SHA1,
MD5,
SHA256,
SHA384,
SHA512,
SHA224
};
// Class methods here
+ (NSData *)calculateWithAlgorithm:(HMACAlgorithm)algorithm forKey:(const void *)key andData:(const void *)data
{
NSInteger digestLength = [self digestLengthForAlgorithm:algorithm];
unsigned char hmac[digestLength];
CCHmac(algorithm, &key, strlen(key), &data, strlen(data), &hmac);
NSData *hmacBytes = [NSData dataWithBytes:hmac length:sizeof(hmac)];
return hmacBytes;
}
+ (NSInteger)digestLengthForAlgorithm:(HMACAlgorithm)algorithm
{
switch (algorithm)
{
case MD5: return CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
case SHA1: return CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
case SHA224: return CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
case SHA256: return CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
case SHA384: return CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
case SHA512: return CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
default: return 0;
}
}
Then in Swift:
class SwiftHMAC
{
// Swift will automatically pull the enum from Obj-C
func calculate(algorithm:HMACAlgorithm, key:Byte[], data:Byte[]) -> Byte[]
{
let computedHMAC = HMAC.calculateWithAlgorithm(algorithm, forKey: key, andData: data)
var rawBytes = Byte[](count: computedHMAC.length, repeatedValue: 0)
computedHMAC.getBytes(&rawBytes)
return rawBytes
}
}
Just remember to add #import "HMAC.h" to your Swift bridging header as well as #import "<##Your-Project-Name##>-Swift.h" to the Obj-C implementation (.m) file.

Below is a corrected version to what #jernej-strasner posted
enum HMACAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
func toCCEnum() -> CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
func digestLength() -> Int {
var result: CInt = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1:
result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224:
result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256:
result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384:
result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512:
result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func digest(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm, key: String) -> String! {
let str = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let strLen = UInt(self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength()
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let keyLen = UInt(key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
CCHmac(algorithm.toCCEnum(), keyStr!, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
var hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<digestLen {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
result.destroy()
return String(hash)
}
}

For OS X (but not for iOS as of this writing, when 9.3.1 is current), you can use a SecTransform to compute an HMAC SHA-1 in Swift with no bridging header and no Objective-C. Here's an example using the input from the first HMAC-SHA-1 test case in RFC 2202:
import Foundation
import Security
var error: Unmanaged<CFError>?
let transform = SecDigestTransformCreate(kSecDigestHMACSHA1, 0, &error)
let input = "Hi There"
let inputData = input.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let key = [UInt8](count: 20, repeatedValue: 0x0b)
let keyData = key.withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in NSData(bytes: buffer.baseAddress, length: buffer.count) }
SecTransformSetAttribute(transform, kSecTransformInputAttributeName, inputData, &error)
SecTransformSetAttribute(transform, kSecDigestHMACKeyAttribute, keyData, &error)
let outputData = SecTransformExecute(transform, &error) as! NSData

This is the full source of "How to import CommonCrypto in Swift project without Obj-c briging header", modified for Swift 3.0. The actual code work is of "Mihael Isaev".
//
// HMAC.swift
//
// Created by Mihael Isaev on 21.04.15.
// Copyright (c) 2014 Mihael Isaev inc. All rights reserved.
//
// ***********************************************************
//
// How to import CommonCrypto in Swift project without Obj-c briging header
//
// To work around this create a directory called CommonCrypto in the root of the project using Finder.
// In this directory create a file name module.map and copy the following into the file.
// You will need to alter the paths to ensure they point to the headers on your system.
//
// module CommonCrypto [system] {
// header "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/usr/include/CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h"
// export *
// }
// To make this module visible to Xcode, go to Build Settings, Swift Compiler – Search Paths
// and set Import Paths to point to the directory that contains the CommonCrypto directory.
//
// You should now be able to use import CommonCrypto in your Swift code.
//
// You have to set the Import Paths in every project that uses your framework so that Xcode can find it.
//
// ***********************************************************
//
// Modification for Swift 3.0 by Sanjay Sampat on 04.Jan.2017
//
// ***********************************************************
import Foundation
import CommonCrypto
extension String {
var md5: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.MD5)
}
var sha1: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.SHA1)
}
var sha224: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.SHA224)
}
var sha256: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.SHA256)
}
var sha384: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.SHA384)
}
var sha512: String {
return HMAC.hash(inp: self, algo: HMACAlgo.SHA512)
}
func aesEncrypt(key:String, iv:String, options:Int = kCCOptionPKCS7Padding) -> String? {
if let keyData = key.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8),
let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8),
let cryptData = NSMutableData(length: Int((data.count)) + kCCBlockSizeAES128) {
let keyLength = size_t(kCCKeySizeAES128)
let operation: CCOperation = UInt32(kCCEncrypt)
let algoritm: CCAlgorithm = UInt32(kCCAlgorithmAES128)
let options: CCOptions = UInt32(options)
var numBytesEncrypted :size_t = 0
let base64cryptStringOut = keyData.withUnsafeBytes {(keyBytes: UnsafePointer<CChar>)->String? in
return data.withUnsafeBytes {(dataBytes: UnsafePointer<CChar>)->String? in
let cryptStatus = CCCrypt(operation,
algoritm,
options,
keyBytes, keyLength,
iv,
dataBytes, data.count,
cryptData.mutableBytes, cryptData.length,
&numBytesEncrypted)
if UInt32(cryptStatus) == UInt32(kCCSuccess) {
cryptData.length = Int(numBytesEncrypted)
let base64cryptString = cryptData.base64EncodedString(options: .lineLength64Characters)
return base64cryptString
}
else {
return nil
}
}
}
return base64cryptStringOut
}
return nil
}
func aesDecrypt(key:String, iv:String, options:Int = kCCOptionPKCS7Padding) -> String? {
if let keyData = key.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8),
let data = NSData(base64Encoded: self, options: .ignoreUnknownCharacters),
let cryptData = NSMutableData(length: Int((data.length)) + kCCBlockSizeAES128) {
let keyLength = size_t(kCCKeySizeAES128)
let operation: CCOperation = UInt32(kCCDecrypt)
let algoritm: CCAlgorithm = UInt32(kCCAlgorithmAES128)
let options: CCOptions = UInt32(options)
var numBytesEncrypted :size_t = 0
let unencryptedMessageOut = keyData.withUnsafeBytes {(keyBytes: UnsafePointer<CChar>)->String? in
let cryptStatus = CCCrypt(operation,
algoritm,
options,
keyBytes, keyLength,
iv,
data.bytes, data.length,
cryptData.mutableBytes, cryptData.length,
&numBytesEncrypted)
if UInt32(cryptStatus) == UInt32(kCCSuccess) {
cryptData.length = Int(numBytesEncrypted)
let unencryptedMessage = String(data: cryptData as Data, encoding:String.Encoding.utf8)
return unencryptedMessage
}
else {
return nil
}
}
return unencryptedMessageOut
}
return nil
}
}
public struct HMAC {
static func hash(inp: String, algo: HMACAlgo) -> String {
if let stringData = inp.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8, allowLossyConversion: false) {
return hexStringFromData(input: digest(input: stringData as NSData, algo: algo))
}
return ""
}
private static func digest(input : NSData, algo: HMACAlgo) -> NSData {
let digestLength = algo.digestLength()
var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: digestLength)
switch algo {
case .MD5:
CC_MD5(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
case .SHA1:
CC_SHA1(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
case .SHA224:
CC_SHA224(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
case .SHA256:
CC_SHA256(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
case .SHA384:
CC_SHA384(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
case .SHA512:
CC_SHA512(input.bytes, UInt32(input.length), &hash)
break
}
return NSData(bytes: hash, length: digestLength)
}
private static func hexStringFromData(input: NSData) -> String {
var bytes = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: input.length)
input.getBytes(&bytes, length: input.length)
var hexString = ""
for byte in bytes {
hexString += String(format:"%02x", UInt8(byte))
}
return hexString
}
}
enum HMACAlgo {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
func digestLength() -> Int {
var result: CInt = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1:
result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224:
result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256:
result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384:
result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512:
result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
The following is example of usage.
// TEST for Encryption and Decryption through HMAC Swift 3.0
let iv = "iv-salt-Sanjay--" // fixed 16 chars.
let cryptoKeyString = "01234567890123456789012345678901"
let originalString = "My Name is Sanjay Sampat, Password is IL0ve2view2Kill#4#"
print("Original String: \(originalString)")
if let encodedString = originalString.aesEncrypt(key: cryptoKeyString, iv: iv){
print("String Encoded: \(encodedString)")
if let decryptedString = encodedString.aesDecrypt(key: cryptoKeyString, iv: iv)
{
print("String Decoded: \(decryptedString)")
}
else{
print("Decoding failed")
}
}
else{
print("Encoding failed")
}
// Example To create sha1 from string
let testString = "This is string to test sha1 hash string."
let sha1Digest = testString.sha1
print("sha1-hash-string: \(sha1Digest)")
I hope this could be a ready reference for some user like me. :)

Thank You Jernej Strasner for your great answer. Here I just updating his answer for Swift 3.1:
enum CryptoAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
var HMACAlgorithm: CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
var digestLength: Int {
var result: Int32 = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1: result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224: result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256: result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384: result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512: result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac(algorithm: CryptoAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
let str = self.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let strLen = Int(self.lengthOfBytes(using: String.Encoding.utf8))
let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.allocate(capacity: digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let keyLen = Int(key.lengthOfBytes(using: String.Encoding.utf8))
CCHmac(algorithm.HMACAlgorithm, keyStr!, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
let digest = stringFromResult(result: result, length: digestLen)
result.deallocate(capacity: digestLen)
return digest
}
private func stringFromResult(result: UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>, length: Int) -> String {
let hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<length {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
return String(hash)
}
And also to use it:
func sha256(StringToSign : String, secretKey : String) -> String{
let hex = StringToSign.hmac(algorithm: .SHA256, key: secretKey)
let hexData = hex.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let finalString = hexData?.base64EncodedString(options: [.lineLength64Characters])
return finalString!
}

after swift 1.2 replace the lines in func digest
let strLen = UInt(self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let keyLen = UInt(key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
by
let strLen = self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let keyLen = key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

Swift 4 version demo on Github repo

You can do it in Swift. Just make sure you add #import to the bridging Objective-C bridging header.
You can see it in GitHub ZYCrypto
code
import Foundation
extension String {
func hmac(by algorithm: Algorithm, key: [UInt8]) -> [UInt8] {
var result = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: algorithm.digestLength())
CCHmac(algorithm.algorithm(), key, key.count, self.bytes, self.bytes.count, &result)
return result
}
func hashHex(by algorithm: Algorithm) -> String {
return algorithm.hash(string: self).hexString
}
func hash(by algorithm: Algorithm) -> [UInt8] {
return algorithm.hash(string: self)
}
}
enum Algorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
func algorithm() -> CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
func digestLength() -> Int {
var result: CInt = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1:
result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224:
result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256:
result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384:
result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512:
result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
func hash(string: String) -> String {
var hash = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: self.digestLength())
switch self {
case .MD5:
CC_MD5(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
case .SHA1:
CC_SHA1(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
case .SHA224:
CC_SHA224(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
case .SHA256:
CC_SHA256(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
case .SHA384:
CC_SHA384(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
case .SHA512:
CC_SHA512(string.bytes, CC_LONG(string.bytes.count), &hash)
}
return hash.hexString
}
}
extension Array where Element == UInt8 {
var hexString: String {
return self.reduce(""){$0 + String(format: "%02x", $1)}
}
var base64String: String {
return self.data.base64EncodedString(options: Data.Base64EncodingOptions.lineLength76Characters)
}
var data: Data {
return Data(self)
}
}
extension String {
var bytes: [UInt8] {
return [UInt8](self.utf8)
}
}
extension Data {
var bytes: [UInt8] {
return [UInt8](self)
}
}
How to Use
HMAC
let tData = "test string".hmac(by: .SHA256, key: "key string".bytes)
let oDada = "other test string".hamc(by: .SHA256, key: tData)
let signature = oData.hexSting.lowercased()
HASH
let sha256Hash = "test string".hashHex(by: .SHA256)
let md5Hash = "test string".hash(by: .MD5).base64String

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Generating HMAC-SHA256 from Byte-Array in Swift

I want to create a signature for the myJD REST-API. But the first snippet is not working. I talked to the support and they told me that I need the unhexed key to create the correct hash. So I created a Byte-Array of the Hex-Value and changed the code to work again (see second snippet). Both methods have the same result.
Link to API documentation: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1IGeAwg8bQyaCTeTl_WyjLyBPh4NBOayO0_MAmvP5Mu4/edit?pref=2&pli=1
First:
import Foundation
extension String{
func hmacSHA256(key: String) -> String {
let str = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let strLen = Int(self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let digestLen = Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let keyLen = Int(key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
CCHmac(CCHmacAlgorithm(kCCHmacAlgSHA256), keyStr, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
let digest = stringFromResult(result, length: digestLen)
result.dealloc(digestLen)
return digest
}
private func stringFromResult(result: UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>, length: Int) -> String {
let hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<length {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
return String(hash)
}
}
Second:
func hmacSHA256_2(key: String) -> String {
//let cKey = key.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let bKey = Array(key.utf8)
let bData = Array(self.utf8)
//let cData = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var cHMAC = [CUnsignedChar](count: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CCHmac(CCHmacAlgorithm(kCCHmacAlgSHA256), bKey, Int(bKey.count), bData, Int(bData.count), &cHMAC)
let output = NSMutableString(capacity: Int(CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH))
for byte in cHMAC {
output.appendFormat("%02hhx", byte)
}
return output as String
}

Digest function equivalent in Swift

I am attempting to write an authenticator app where I use SHA512 and 256 to encrypt some data and then display a number from the processed hashes. I have basically everything figured out and working except for the .digest function. I know how to do it in ruby, given below, but I can't figure out how to get it in iOS.
ruby:
def reset_secret
d = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA512.new
d << reset_sysid
d << 'AAaaAAAaaaAAA'
end
def reset_input(t)
[reset_sysid, email, t].join('|')
end
def reset_hmac(t)
hmac = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new
hmac << reset_secret.digest
hmac << reset_input(t)
hmac.digest
OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new(hmac.digest).digest
end
Swift as of now:
func reset_secret()->String {
return (sysid+"AAaaAAAaaaAAA").sha512()
}
func reset_input(t:Int)->String{
var time:String = String(t)
var input:[String] = [sysid, email, time]
var stringrep:String = "|".join(input)
return stringrep
}
func reset_hmac(t:Int)->String{
var firstTime:String = (reset_secret() + reset_input(t)).sha256()
return firstTime
}
extension String {
func sha256() -> String {
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var digest = [UInt8](count:Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CC_SHA512(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return "".join(hexBytes)
}
func sha512() -> String {
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var digest = [UInt8](count:Int(CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CC_SHA512(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return "".join(hexBytes)
}
To start, I need to get a .digest of the reset_secret() in reset_hmac(), but I haven't seemed to find an equivalent to this in swift

string.unpack swift equivalent?

I've been looking all over and can't seem to find an equivalent of String.unpack (ruby) for Swift. For example, I am trying to write these two statements in Swift:
offset = digest.unpack('#19C').first & 0x2f
value = digest.unpack("#{offset}#L").first
If anyone knows how I could accomplish this it would be very helpful, thank you!
EDIT:
Code so far:
import Foundation
class PasswordViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var simpleLabel: UILabel!
var email:String!
var LRA:String!
var sysid:String = "SECRET"
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var x:Int = 1446569017
reset_code(x)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
func randomInt(min: Int, max:Int) -> Int {
return min + Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(max - min + 1)))
}
func reset_secret()->String {
return sysid.hmac(.SHA512, key: "THISISAKEY")
}
func reset_input(t:Int)->String{
var time:String = String(t)
var input:[String] = [sysid, email, time]
var stringrep:String = "|".join(input)
return stringrep
}
func reset_hmac(t:Int)->String{
var firstTime:String = reset_secret().hmac(.SHA256, key: reset_input(t))
return reset_secret().hmac(.SHA256, key: firstTime)
}
func reset_code(t:Int){
var time:Int = t / 43200
var digest:String = reset_hmac(t)
simpleLabel.text = digest
}
}
enum CryptoAlgorithm {
case SHA256, SHA512
var HMACAlgorithm: CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .SHA256: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA512: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
var digestLength: Int {
var result: Int32 = 0
switch self {
case .SHA256: result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512: result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac(algorithm: CryptoAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
let str = self.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let strLen = Int(self.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
let digestLen = algorithm.digestLength
let result = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>.alloc(digestLen)
let keyStr = key.cStringUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let keyLen = Int(key.lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding))
CCHmac(algorithm.HMACAlgorithm, keyStr!, keyLen, str!, strLen, result)
let digest = stringFromResult(result, length: digestLen)
result.dealloc(digestLen)
return digest
}
private func stringFromResult(result: UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>, length: Int) -> String {
var hash = NSMutableString()
for i in 0..<length {
hash.appendFormat("%02x", result[i])
}
return String(hash)
}
}

How to get MAC address from OS X with Swift

Is it possible to get the MAC address using Swift?
The MAC address being the primary address for the Wi-Fi or Airport.
I'm trying to make a OS X application.
Apple's sample code from https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/samplecode/GetPrimaryMACAddress/Introduction/Intro.html to retrieve the Ethernet MAC address can
be translated to Swift. I have preserved only the most important
comments, more explanations can be found in the original code.
// Returns an iterator containing the primary (built-in) Ethernet interface. The caller is responsible for
// releasing the iterator after the caller is done with it.
func FindEthernetInterfaces() -> io_iterator_t? {
let matchingDictUM = IOServiceMatching("IOEthernetInterface");
// Note that another option here would be:
// matchingDict = IOBSDMatching("en0");
// but en0: isn't necessarily the primary interface, especially on systems with multiple Ethernet ports.
if matchingDictUM == nil {
return nil
}
let matchingDict = matchingDictUM.takeUnretainedValue() as NSMutableDictionary
matchingDict["IOPropertyMatch"] = [ "IOPrimaryInterface" : true]
var matchingServices : io_iterator_t = 0
if IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict, &matchingServices) != KERN_SUCCESS {
return nil
}
return matchingServices
}
// Given an iterator across a set of Ethernet interfaces, return the MAC address of the last one.
// If no interfaces are found the MAC address is set to an empty string.
// In this sample the iterator should contain just the primary interface.
func GetMACAddress(intfIterator : io_iterator_t) -> [UInt8]? {
var macAddress : [UInt8]?
var intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
while intfService != 0 {
var controllerService : io_object_t = 0
if IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(intfService, "IOService", &controllerService) == KERN_SUCCESS {
let dataUM = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(controllerService, "IOMACAddress", kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)
if dataUM != nil {
let data = dataUM.takeRetainedValue() as! NSData
macAddress = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
data.getBytes(&macAddress!, length: macAddress!.count)
}
IOObjectRelease(controllerService)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfService)
intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
}
return macAddress
}
if let intfIterator = FindEthernetInterfaces() {
if let macAddress = GetMACAddress(intfIterator) {
let macAddressAsString = ":".join(macAddress.map( { String(format:"%02x", $0) } ))
println(macAddressAsString)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfIterator)
}
The only "tricky" part is how to work with Unmanaged objects, those
have the suffix UM in my code.
Instead of returning an error code, the functions return an optional
value which is nil if the function failed.
Update for Swift 3:
func FindEthernetInterfaces() -> io_iterator_t? {
let matchingDict = IOServiceMatching("IOEthernetInterface") as NSMutableDictionary
matchingDict["IOPropertyMatch"] = [ "IOPrimaryInterface" : true]
var matchingServices : io_iterator_t = 0
if IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict, &matchingServices) != KERN_SUCCESS {
return nil
}
return matchingServices
}
func GetMACAddress(_ intfIterator : io_iterator_t) -> [UInt8]? {
var macAddress : [UInt8]?
var intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
while intfService != 0 {
var controllerService : io_object_t = 0
if IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(intfService, "IOService", &controllerService) == KERN_SUCCESS {
let dataUM = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(controllerService, "IOMACAddress" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)
if let data = dataUM?.takeRetainedValue() as? NSData {
macAddress = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
data.getBytes(&macAddress!, length: macAddress!.count)
}
IOObjectRelease(controllerService)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfService)
intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
}
return macAddress
}
if let intfIterator = FindEthernetInterfaces() {
if let macAddress = GetMACAddress(intfIterator) {
let macAddressAsString = macAddress.map( { String(format:"%02x", $0) } )
.joined(separator: ":")
print(macAddressAsString)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfIterator)
}
Update for Swift 4.2
func FindEthernetInterfaces() -> io_iterator_t? {
let matchingDictUM = IOServiceMatching("IOEthernetInterface");
// Note that another option here would be:
// matchingDict = IOBSDMatching("en0");
// but en0: isn't necessarily the primary interface, especially on systems with multiple Ethernet ports.
if matchingDictUM == nil {
return nil
}
let matchingDict = matchingDictUM! as NSMutableDictionary
matchingDict["IOPropertyMatch"] = [ "IOPrimaryInterface" : true]
var matchingServices : io_iterator_t = 0
if IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, matchingDict, &matchingServices) != KERN_SUCCESS {
return nil
}
return matchingServices
}
// Given an iterator across a set of Ethernet interfaces, return the MAC address of the last one.
// If no interfaces are found the MAC address is set to an empty string.
// In this sample the iterator should contain just the primary interface.
func GetMACAddress(_ intfIterator : io_iterator_t) -> [UInt8]? {
var macAddress : [UInt8]?
var intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
while intfService != 0 {
var controllerService : io_object_t = 0
if IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry(intfService, kIOServicePlane, &controllerService) == KERN_SUCCESS {
let dataUM = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(controllerService, "IOMACAddress" as CFString, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0)
if dataUM != nil {
let data = (dataUM!.takeRetainedValue() as! CFData) as Data
macAddress = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
data.copyBytes(to: &macAddress!, count: macAddress!.count)
}
IOObjectRelease(controllerService)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfService)
intfService = IOIteratorNext(intfIterator)
}
return macAddress
}
func getMacAddress() -> String? {
var macAddressAsString : String?
if let intfIterator = FindEthernetInterfaces() {
if let macAddress = GetMACAddress(intfIterator) {
macAddressAsString = macAddress.map( { String(format:"%02x", $0) } ).joined(separator: ":")
print(macAddressAsString!)
}
IOObjectRelease(intfIterator)
}
return macAddressAsString
}
Different approach via if_msghdr
func MACAddressForBSD(bsd : String) -> String?
{
let MAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 6
let separator = ":"
var length : size_t = 0
var buffer : [CChar]
let bsdIndex = Int32(if_nametoindex(bsd))
if bsdIndex == 0 {
print("Error: could not find index for bsd name \(bsd)")
return nil
}
let bsdData = Data(bsd.utf8)
var managementInfoBase = [CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, bsdIndex]
if sysctl(&managementInfoBase, 6, nil, &length, nil, 0) < 0 {
print("Error: could not determine length of info data structure");
return nil;
}
buffer = [CChar](unsafeUninitializedCapacity: length, initializingWith: {buffer, initializedCount in
for x in 0..<length { buffer[x] = 0 }
initializedCount = length
})
if sysctl(&managementInfoBase, 6, &buffer, &length, nil, 0) < 0 {
print("Error: could not read info data structure");
return nil;
}
let infoData = Data(bytes: buffer, count: length)
let indexAfterMsghdr = MemoryLayout<if_msghdr>.stride + 1
let rangeOfToken = infoData[indexAfterMsghdr...].range(of: bsdData)!
let lower = rangeOfToken.upperBound
let upper = lower + MAC_ADDRESS_LENGTH
let macAddressData = infoData[lower..<upper]
let addressBytes = macAddressData.map{ String(format:"%02x", $0) }
return addressBytes.joined(separator: separator)
}
MACAddressForBSD(bsd: "en0")
Update to Martin R's entry. There are a couple of lines that won't compile with Swift 2.1.
Change:
let matchingDict = matchingDictUM.takeUnretainedValue() as NSMutableDictionary
To:
let matchingDict = matchingDictUM as NSMutableDictionary
Change:
let macAddressAsString = ":".join(macAddress.map( { String(format:"%02x", $0) } ))
To:
let macAddressAsString = macAddress.map( { String(format:"%02x", $0) } ).joinWithSeparator(":")
You can also use 'SystemConfiguration' framework
import SystemConfiguration
func collectMACAddresses() -> [String] {
guard let interfaces = SCNetworkInterfaceCopyAll() as? [SCNetworkInterface] else {
return []
}
return interfaces
.map(SCNetworkInterfaceGetHardwareAddressString)
.compactMap { $0 as String? }
}
DISCLAIMER: this is not production-ready. It would probably be rejected by the App Store. It's also subject to errors if the output of ifconfig changes in the future. I've made this because I lacked the skills to translate the C code given in the links. It does not replace a full Swift solution. That being said, it works...
Get ifconfig's output and parse it to get the MAC address associated with an interface (en0 in this example):
let theTask = NSTask()
let taskOutput = NSPipe()
theTask.launchPath = "/sbin/ifconfig"
theTask.standardOutput = taskOutput
theTask.standardError = taskOutput
theTask.arguments = ["en0"]
theTask.launch()
theTask.waitUntilExit()
let taskData = taskOutput.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
if let stringResult = NSString(data: taskData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
if stringResult != "ifconfig: interface en0 does not exist" {
let f = stringResult.rangeOfString("ether")
if f.location != NSNotFound {
let sub = stringResult.substringFromIndex(f.location + f.length)
let range = Range(start: advance(sub.startIndex, 1), end: advance(sub.startIndex, 18))
let result = sub.substringWithRange(range)
println(result)
}
}
}

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