How to present a modal atop the current view in Swift - xcode

Question

(Xcode6, iOS8, Swift, iPad)
I am trying to create a classic Web-like modal view, where the outside of the dialog box is "grayed-out." To accomplish this, I've set the alpha value of the backgroundColor of the view for the modal to 0.5, like so:
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor().colorWithAlphaComponent(0.5)
The only problem is that when the modal becomes full-screen, the presenting view is removed. (Ref Transparent Modal View on Navigation Controller).
(A bit irritated at the concept here. Why remove the underlying view? A modal is, by definition, to appear atop other content. Once the underlying view is removed, it's not really a modal anymore. it's somewhere between a modal and a push transition. Wa wa wa... Anyway..)
To prevent this from happening, I've set the modalPresentationStyle to CurrentContext in the viewDidLoad method of the parent controller, and in Storyboard... but no luck.
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.CurrentContext
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.CurrentContext
How do I prevent the presenting view from being removed when the modal becomes full screen?
tyvm.. more info below.
Also in Storyboard, like so (Presentation: Current Context)
Thx for your help... documentation below:

Answer 1

First, remove all explicit setting of modal presentation style in code and do the following:
In the storyboard set the ModalViewController's modalPresentation style to Over Current context
Check the checkboxes in the Root/Presenting ViewController - Provide Context and Define Context.
They seem to be working even unchecked.

Answer 2

You can try this code for Swift:
let popup : PopupVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("PopupVC") as! PopupVC
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: popup)
navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext
self.presentViewController(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
For swift 4 latest syntax using extension:
extension UIViewController {
func presentOnRoot(`with` viewController : UIViewController){
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.overCurrentContext
self.present(navigationController, animated: false, completion: nil)
}
}
How to use:
let popup : PopupVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("PopupVC") as! PopupVC
self.presentOnRoot(with: popup)

Answer 3

The only problem I can see in your code is that you are using CurrentContext instead of OverCurrentContext.
So, replace this:
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.CurrentContext
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.CurrentContext
for this:
self.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext
self.navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.OverCurrentContext

Answer 4

This worked for me in Swift 5.0. Set the Storyboard Id in the identity inspector as "destinationVC".
#IBAction func buttonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
let storyboard: UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
let destVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "destinationVC") as! MyViewController
destVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.overCurrentContext
destVC.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyle.crossDissolve
self.present(destVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

Answer 5

The problem with setting the modalPresentationStyle from code was that you should have set it in the init() method of the presented view controller, not the parent view controller.
From UIKit docs: "Defines the transition style that will be used for this view controller when it is presented modally. Set
this property on the view controller to be presented, not the presenter. Defaults to
UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical."
The viewDidLoad method will only be called after you already presented the view controller.
The second problem was that you should use UIModalPresentationStyle.overCurrentContext.

Answer 6

The only way I able to get this to work was by doing this on the presenting view controller:
func didTapButton() {
self.definesPresentationContext = true
self.modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve
let yourVC = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "YourViewController") as! YourViewController
let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: yourVC)
navController.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
navController.modalTransitionStyle = .crossDissolve
self.present(navController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

Answer 7

I am updating a simple solution. First add an id to your segue which presents modal. Than in properties change it's presentation style to "Over Current Context". Than add this code in presenting view controller (The controller which is presenting modal).
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
let Device = UIDevice.currentDevice()
let iosVersion = NSString(string: Device.systemVersion).doubleValue
let iOS8 = iosVersion >= 8
let iOS7 = iosVersion >= 7 && iosVersion < 8
if((segue.identifier == "chatTable")){
if (iOS8){
}
else {
self.navigationController?.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationStyle.CurrentContext
}
}
}
Make sure you change segue.identifier to your own id ;)