Laravel: javascript and ajax url is not converted properly - laravel

When I am trying to initialise javascript and css, I am getting an problem in path. It takes only root URL.
Eg. I have initialize
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script> then
it takes
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
The file must be
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/myapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
instead of
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
Same problem with the Ajax.
Thanks,
Hasmukh

Your problem is not Laravel but that you're doing your HTML wrong.
If you application doesn't sit on the root of the site, then using root-relative URLs like "/some/url/here" will never work.
Luckily, Laravel can help you out there - you need to use its helpers for including assets:
{{ HTML::style('css/site.css') }}
{{ HTML::script('js/site.js') }}
{{ HTML::image('images/logo.png') }}
Or if you need to use an asset URL in some other form:
Download the file
You may have to set the URL to your application at the top of app/config/app.php though (especially if you need absolute URLs here, for example in HTML emails).

Related

Laravel mix - 404 error on routes with two levels

I have a small issue with my current configuration using Laravel for the backend, and Vue in the frontend, while my application is built using Laravel mix (6.0).
I am using the following simple mix configuration:
mix.js("resources/js/app.js", "public/js/app.js")
.vue()
.version()
.extract();
Everything works fine when running npm run watch, and when I launch the production build, I get as expected three files in my public folder (manifest.js, app.js and vendor.js). I included these three files in my app.blade.php file in the following way:
<script src="{{ asset(mix('js/manifest.js')) }}" defer></script>
<script src="{{ asset(mix('js/vendor.js')) }}" defer></script>
<script src="{{ asset(mix('js/app.js')) }}" defer></script>
The mix-manifest.json that comes out looks like this:
{
"/js/app.js": "/js/app.js?id=55e00bb7adfe7cc8d33c",
"/js/vendor.js": "/js/vendor.js?id=3cc2a9d83cabdff07b38",
"/js/manifest.js": "/js/manifest.js?id=7d6950016e73d672d079",
}
Most of the routes are working just fine with such a configuration.
However, the problem I am facing is a generic 404 error that shows up when trying to access particular routes having at least two levels, such as <my_website>/read/<post_id>. In this case, the browser tries to resolve something like <my_website>/read/js/app/1.js which obviously doesn't exist, as it should search for <my_website>/js/app/1.js instead.
Am I missing something obvious here? Is there any way to include a full path in the manifest file to avoid this, and making sure that the browser resolves the correct files? Or any other work around to make this work? Thank you!
You can force a base URL in the browser. This rewrites the URLs for you.
Use the <base> tag
See documentation of the base tag here:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
Example:
<base href="https://www.example.com/">

I am getting $ajax is not define even though I have added src. Below is my html file content [duplicate]

How come this code throws an
Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined
when it was OK before?
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#tabs > ul').tabs({ fx: { opacity: 'toggle' } });
$('#featuredvid > ul').tabs();
});
Results in tabs don't close anymore.
jQuery is referenced in the header:
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo get_option('siteurl') ?>/js/sprinkle.js"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo get_option('siteurl') ?>/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo get_option('siteurl') ?>/js/jquery-ui-personalized-1.5.2.packed.js"></script>
You should put the references to the jquery scripts first.
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery-ui-personalized-1.5.2.packed.js"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/js/sprinkle.js"></script>
You are calling the ready function before the jQuery JavaScript is included. Reference jQuery first.
This is what solved it for me. Originally I went to Google and copied and pasted their suggested snippet for jQuery on their CDN page:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
The snippet does not include the HTTP: or HTTPS: in the src attribute but my browser, FireFox, needed it so I changed it to:
edit: this worked for me with Google Chrome as well
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Then it worked.
If your custom script is loaded before the jQuery plugin is loaded to the browser then this type of problem may occur. So, always keep your own JavaScript or jQuery code after calling the jQuery plugin so the solution for this is :
First add the link to the jQuery file hosted at GoogleApis or a local jQuery file that you will download from http://jquery.com/download/ and host on your server:
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
or any plugin for jQuery. Then put your custom script file link or code:
<script src="js/custom.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
In my case I was putting my .js file before the jQuery script link, putting the .js file after jQuery script link solved my issue.
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.2/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="exponential.js"></script>
Add the library before you start the script.You can add any of these following CDN to start it.
Google:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Microsoft
<script src="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
Jquery
If you want any other Jquery cdn version check this link.
After this:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
//your stuff
});
or
$(document).ready(function(){
//your stuff
});
</script>
Wordpress:
<script type="text/javascript">
var $ = jQuery;
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
//your stuff
});
</script>
Okay, my problem was different - it was Document Security model in Chrome.
Looking at the answers here, it was obvious that I was somehow not loading my jquery files before calling the $(document).ready() etc. functions. However, they were all in the correct positions.
In my case, this was because I was accessing the content over a secure HTTPS connection, whereas the page was trying to download the CDN hosted data from google, etc. The solution was to store them locally and then include then directly rather than from the CDN each time.
Edit: The other way of doing this is to link to all the CDN-hosted stuff as https:// rather than http:// - then the model doesn't complain.
You are calling the ready() function before the jQuery JavaScript is included. Reference jQuery first.
If you're in ASP.NET MVC, you can specify when your JS code should be rendered, by doing this:
1, In your page.cshtml wrap your <script> tag into a section, and give it a name, the common name to use is 'scripts':
#section scripts {
<script>
// JS code...
</script>
}
2, In your _Layout.cshtml page add #RenderSection("Scripts", required: false), make sure to put it after you reference the Jquery source, this will make your JS code render later than the Jquery.
Add jQuery library before your script which uses $ or jQuery so that $ can be identified in scripts.
remove tag script on head and put end bady
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
then first write script in file js add
/*global $ */
$(document).ready(function(){ });
If it's in wordpress, might be needed to change
$(document).ready(function() {
to
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
or add
var $ = jQuery;
before
$(document).ready(function() {
I had the exact same problem and none of these solutions above helped.
however, I just linked the .css files after the .js files and the problem miraculously disappeared. Hope this helps.
In my case I had this referenceError as the order of script calls was wrong. Solved that by changing the order:
<script src="js/index.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
to
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="js/index.js"></script>
I wanted to try to make my script asynchronous. Then I forgot about it and when I went live the [custom].js file only loaded 50% of the time before the jQuery.js.
So I changed
<script async src="js/script.js"></script>
to
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
I had the same problem , and I solved by putting jQuery at the top of all javascript codes I have in my code.
Something like this:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/form.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/create.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="js/tween.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
Hope can help some one in future.
put latest jquery cdn on top of your main html page
Like If your main html page is index.html
place jquery cdn on top of this page like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
$("h2").hide();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>This will hide me</h2>
<button>Click me</button>
</body>
</html>
Include the jQuery CDN (or jQuery ref) in the index file first. before including your JS file to ensure we are accessing the jQuery.
following lines worked for me
Can get a clear idea about this by referring to the following link
reference site:
https://www.tutorialrepublic.com/faq/how-to-fix-dollar-is-not-defined-error-in-jquery.php
Answer: Execute Code after jQuery Library has Loaded
The most common reason behind the error "Uncaught ReferenceError: $ is not defined" is executing the jQuery code before the jQuery library file has loaded. Therefore make sure that you're executing the jQuery code only after jQuery library file has finished loading.
In my case it was a typo, I forgot a backslash and was referencing the source incorrectly.
Before src="/scripts/jquery.js"
After src="scripts/jquery.js"
If you are doing this in .Net and have the script file referenced properly and you jQuery looks fine, make sure that your users have access to the script file. The project I was working on (a coworker) had their web.config denying access to anonymous users. The page I was working on was accessible to anonymous users therefore they didn't have access to the script file. Dropped the following into the web.config and all was right in the world:
<location path="Scripts">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
The source file jquery-1.2.6.min.js is not called the jQuery command $() is executed earlier than <..src='jquery-1.2.6.min.js'>.
Please run <.. src="/js/jquery-1.2.6.min.js.."> at first and make sure the src path is right, then execute jquery command
$(document).ready(function()
This happened to me before.
The reason was that I'm connecting android to a webview with a JS. And I sent a parameter without quotes.
js.sayHello(hello);
and when I changed it to
js.sayHello('hello');
it worked.
The error will occur in the following two scenarios as well.
#section scripts element is missing from the HTML file
Error in accessing DOM elements. For example accessing of DOM element is mentioned as $("js-toggle") instead of $(".js-toggle"). Actually the period is missing
So 3 things to be followed - check required scripts are added, check if it is added in the required order and third syntax errors in your Java Script.
I had similar issue. My test server was working fine with "http". However it failed in production which had SSL.
Thus in production, I added "HTPPS" instead of "HTTP" and in test, i kept as it is "HTTP".
Test:
wp_register_script( 'jquery', 'http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js', array(), null, false );
wp_register_script( 'custom-script', plugins_url( '/js/custom.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'jquery' ) );
Production:
wp_register_script( 'jquery', 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js', array(), null, false );
wp_register_script( 'custom-script', plugins_url( '/js/custom.js', __FILE__ ), array( 'jquery' ) );
Hope this will help someone who is working on wordpress.
Your JavaScript file is missing so this error occurred. Just add the JavaScript file inside the <head> tag. See the example:
<script src="js/sample.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="css/sample.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
or add the following code in tag :
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
In my case i forgot to include this :
<script src ="jquery-2.1.1.js"></script>
Earlier I was including just jquery-mobile which was causing this error.
I modified the script tag to point to the right content and changed the script order to be the right one in the editor. But totally forgot to save the change.
Doh! I had mixed quotes in my tags that caused the jquery reference to break. Doing an inspect in Chrome allowed me to see that the file wasn't properly linked.
You have not referenced a jQuery library.
You'll need to include a line similar to this in your HTML:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
I had a similar issue and it was because I was missing a closing > on a style sheet link.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="local_xxx.js"></script>
I have similar issue, and you know what, it's because of network is disconnected when I test in android device webview and I don't realize it, and the local js no problem to load because it doesn't need network. It seems ridiculous but it waste my ~1 hour to figure out it.
if you are laraveling that error comes on in blade files when you forgot to surround the code with :
#section('section name')
.......
#endsection

Laravel MIX not working, using CDN does work

I'm a bit lost here. I'm NOT new to Laravel Mix so this is really confusing.
I have a layout blade file and it looks something like this
<html> ....
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.9.0/katex.min.js"></script>
<script src="{{ mix('/js/myjs.js") }}></script>
</body>
</html>
The myjs.js is compiled using Laravel Mix and contains dozen of libraries and all of them compile and work properly.
However if I include this
require('katex'); //so it's above everything else to simulate situation from above, when it's included in the layout file
...
and drop the CDN script from the layout file - the Katex library won't work.
I tried using require('katex/dist/katex.min.js') but still nothing. The katex.min.js file in the library and the one in CDN are the same.
I'm not expert on npm and I only use it to fetch libraries and then merge and minify them in my Laravel app.
Can anyone help me pin point the problem here or point me to what am I doing/getting wrong here?
Shouldn't the
<script src="lib1.js"></script>
<script src="lib2.js"></script>
included in the html, and
require('lib1')
require('lib2')
compiled to
<script src="{{ mix('compiled.js') }}"></script>
produce the same thing?
Thanks!
UPDATE:
I'm using Katex to implement this summernote plugin.
Katex should be installed as:
window.katex = require('katex');

css not working after passing id in url in laravel 5.6

My CSS is not working after passing an ID in an URL in Laravel 5.6
My route
Route::any('productdetail/{id?}','AdminController#productdetail');
The ID URL
<i class="icon-eye"></i>
I am using Laravel 5
This is the script tag:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{URL::asset('/css/style.css')}}">
Just use what #demo suggested.
asset('/css/style.css')
Or just
href="/css/style.css"
But never
href="../css/style.css"
Because if you later on change your current URL from 127.0.0.1:8000/productdetail/{id} to , let's say, 127.0.0.1:8000/productdetail/something/{id}, the asset will not be loaded properly anymore.
By using "/" in front of a source, you are telling the browser to start looking from the base URL, which is 127.0.0.1:8000/ in your case.
By omitting "/" in front of a source you are telling the browser to start looking from the current URL, which would be 127.0.0.1:8000/productdetail in your case, or even 127.0.0.1:8000/productdetail/{id} when you add your ID to it.
This problems occurs because we are using the relative path in our blade template and the solution is so simple, We have to use only the asset function to overcome this problem.
So change your code like this:
<link href="{{ asset('css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' />
<script src="{{ asset('js/jquery.min.js') }}"> </script>

The requested URL /image.jpeg was not found on this server

I've got a Laravel in hosting company and I get this error:
The requested URL /image.jpeg was not found on this server.
This also happens with some CSS and JS files but not all the files. What could be? In my localhost environment everything works fine. Can it be some CPanel configuration that I'm missing?
Thank you :)
The standard way to do this is use asset() function. For example, I have example1.js file that I want to import/include/use in my application, I have to use the following code.
<script src="{{ asset('example1.js') }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
If you want to load image named exampleimage.jpg, You have to use the following code.
<img src="{{ asset('exampleimage.jpg') }}" />
You have to store images, Javascript, and CSS in public folder.
Let me know if it works. According to your question, this is your answer. Let me know if you have any more questions.

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