How to use PageSetup in vbs? - vbscript

I tried to implement PageSetup class
With objWb.Worksheets("test")
.PageSetup.RightMargin=0.5 'executes okay
.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperLegal 'throws an error
.PageSetup.Orientation = xlLandscape 'throws an error
End With
ERROR: Unable to set the PaperSize property of the PageSetup class
although .PageSetup.RightMargin=0.5 executed fine. Why don't the next two lines execute?
How to se paperLegal and landscape ?

Those are Excel constants. You'll need to define them yourself. Use the Object Browser within Excel's VBA screen (hit ALT+F11 to get to VBA, then hit F2 to bring up the Object Browser).
Const xlPaperLegal = 5
Const xlLandscape = 2

Related

Using VBA Macro To open Link to picture

My goal of this program is to open a picture in a folder by selecting a cells value in the active row which im using the line to do.
picture = Cells(ActiveRow, 6).Value
I am getting a Run time error '1004' Application-defined or object defined error
Here is my full code
Sub Picture_Click()
Sheets("Master").Unprotect Password:="Conti1"
Sheets("Records").Unprotect Password:="Conti1"
Dim picture As String
Dim ActiveRow As Long
Worksheets("Master").Activate
ActiveRow = Rows(ActiveCell.Row).Select
picture = Cells(ActiveRow, 6).Value
ChDir"P:\926_TM\03_LocalExchange\Tracking_and_Labeling\LabEquipment\pictures"
Workbooks.Open picture
End Sub
I am trying to use the value from the selected cell to be the name of the picture file in the selected folder, the picture I would like to open.
also I am getting a value of -1 for ActiveRow
Any help would be great!
You can't open a picture with the Workbooks.Open method, as that method is exclusively for opening workbooks.
One option is to use a Shell command to open the picture. In this example, I will open a picture located on the the Pictures folder named Test.png
Private Sub OpenPic()
Shell "mspaint.exe C:\Users\USERNAME\Pictures\Test.png"
End Sub
This will open the picture in paint.
Adapting this method to your code:
Sub Picture_Click()
Sheets("Master").Unprotect Password:="Conti1"
Sheets("Records").Unprotect Password:="Conti1"
Dim picture As String
Dim ActiveRow As Long
Worksheets("Master").Activate
ActiveRow = ActiveCell.Row
picture = Cells(ActiveRow, 6).Value
Shell "mspaint.exe P:\926_TM\03_LocalExchange\Tracking_and_Labeling\LabEquipment\pictures\" & picture
End Sub
This assumes that the value in Activerow, 6 includes the file extension.
As an aside: I would add that you don't need to define ActiveRow at all and could just use it as-is.
So this:
ActiveRow = ActiveCell.Row
picture = Cells(ActiveRow, 6).Value
Can be rewritten as:
picture = Cells(ActiveCell.Row, 6).Value
And you can omit the ActiveRow variable altogether.
ActiveRow is a Long, so you cannot select a row and say that is a number. You would simply write
ActiveRow = ActiveCell.Row
In the immediate window, if you write ?Rows(ActiveCell.Row).Select, it will return a Boolean Value, not a number.
Also to open a file you should use the FollowHyperlink method:
from msdn:
ActiveWorkbook.FollowHyperlink Address:="http://example.microsoft.com"
Your link would replace the one in the example of course.
picture = "P:\926_TM\03_LocalExchange\Tracking_and_Labeling\LabEquipment\pictures\" & Cells(ActiveRow, 6).Value
ActiveWorkbook.FollowHyperlink Address:=picture
This answer will help you to open in default photo viewer.
I tried,
Sub image_opener()
Dim photo_path As String
photo_path = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(Selection.Address).Value
PID = Shell(photo_path, vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
but the above code didn't work for me. I think the McAfee in my PC is preventing the excel from running that shell command.
So, I created a openImg.bat file containing
%1
%1 basically takes the input from the user.
Normally we can open image using this openImg.bat by,
openImg.bat path_of_image/image.jpg
So, I edited the VBA accordingly
Sub image_opener()
Dim photo_path As String
photo_path = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(Selection.Address).Value
PID = Shell("bat_file_path\openImg.bat " & photo_path, vbNormalFocus)
End Sub
photo_path = "image_path/image.jpg" . Finally I setup a shortcut key for the macro from Developer>Macros>Options>Shortcut Key .
The above worked for me.

Unbound imagecontrol ONLY show First image when imagelink is added in a 1:N relation

Background:
Entry is via a subform for adding/showing/linking images.
I do not want to store the image files within my DB, the image folder is separate. The DB will grow rather large in time.
I have created a click-control enabling a popup for user to browse and click on the imagePATH to be added in a Bound Textfield (called Bildadress, no not misspelled in My country, Grin ) in the subform.
See code below.
Then I add a new unbound Image-control and specify its Controlsource = the Textfield mentioned above.
For the firs image this works wonderful, but for the following the Image-control returns NULL (not show att all). The data in the Textfield updates as it should.
Will the 2nd stage only work in a 1:1 relationship OR can I (with your help) use VBA code to make this work?
OPTIMAL would be to get this to work and also a 2nd Bound Textfield just displaying the actual image file name. .
I hope someone out there have encountered this problem who also didnt want to use Attachment to store the files within the databae.
CODE:
Private Sub AddFilePath_Click()
Call Selectfile
End Sub
Public Function Selectfile() As String
Dim Fd As FileDialog
Set Fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen)
With Fd
.AllowMultiSelect = False
.Title = "Välj önskad fil"
If .Show = True Then
Selectfile = .SelectedItems(1)
Me.Bildadress = Selectfile
Else
Exit Function
End If
End With
Set Fd = Nothing
End Function
If you use a bound textbox that holds the image-path then you can use
Me.Imagecontrol.Picture = Me.BoundTextControl.Value
to load the picture into an unbound image control. In your case that would be something like
If .Show = True Then
Me.Bildadress.value = .SelectedItems(1)
Me.Bild.Picture = Me.Bildadress.value
Else
It would be best to also load the respective picture in the OnCurrent Event.
Private Sub Form_Current()
Me.Bild.Picture = Me.Bildadress.value
End Sub
However, keep in mind that access is a one-file-database and you break that paradigm when using links to external files where the files would belong into the DB.

How do I use ExcelDNA to select a cell?

I want to force the focus onto a particular cell, which I have a reference for via XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlfCaller). I know how to do this in VSTO, but is there a way to do it with ExcelDNA?
One way would be to use the COM Automation interface, as you would from VBA or VSTO. Just be sure to use the Application object you get from ExcelDnaUtil.Application as your root. To convert from the ExcelReference that you received from xlfCaller to a COM Range object, you might try (this is the VB.NET version):
Private Function ReferenceToRange(ByVal xlRef As ExcelReference) As Object
Dim strAddress As String = XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlfReftext, xlRef, True)
ReferenceToRange = ExcelDnaUtil.Application.Range(strAddress)
End Function
If you want to stick with the C API, you'd first have to select the right sheet, then the actual cell. So you might have:
string myCellSheet = (string)XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlSheetNm, myCell);
XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlcWorkbookSelect, new object[] { myCellSheet });
XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlcFormulaGoto, myCell);
You won't be able to change the selection in a worksheet function, so I presume you are calling this from a macro or ribbon handler.
It's possible to do with ExcelDNA:
var activeCell = new ExcelReference(5, 5);
ExcelAsyncUtil.QueueAsMacro(() => XlCall.Excel(XlCall.xlcSelect, activeCell));
"ExcelAsyncUtil.QueueAsMacro" could be skipped, it's depends on context from which you call Excel command. If you call it from another Excel function - you should wrap it up with QueueAsMacro

How to show zoomed out web browser in vb6.0

This is the code am using for zoomed out web browser
Const OLECMDID_OPTICAL_ZOOM = 63
Const OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER = 2
Web1.ExecWB OLECMDID_OPTICAL_ZOOM, OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER, CLng(35), vbNull
when i use the code i get the following runtime error:
-2147221248 (80040100): Automation Error
Any ideas?
Edited:
I use the code given by you. It works fine in debug mode once i take exe and run it shows the following error.
This only works once a document has loaded, then seems to persist for subsequent navigation.
If you attempt to change the optical zoom when there is no DOM document, error 80040100 occurs.
The code below simply sets zoom initially at the appropriate time;
Private Const OLECMDID_OPTICAL_ZOOM As Long = 63
Private Const OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER As Long = 2
Private mblHasSetZoom As Boolean
Private Sub Form_Load()
web1.Navigate2 "http://www.google.com"
End Sub
Private Sub web1_DocumentComplete(ByVal pDisp As Object, URL As Variant)
If Not mblHasSetZoom Then
web1.ExecWB OLECMDID_OPTICAL_ZOOM, OLECMDEXECOPT_DONTPROMPTUSER, 35&
mblHasSetZoom = True
End If
End Sub

How to call a visio macro from a stencil

i have written some Macros for Visio. Now I copied these to a Stencil called Macros.vss
How can I call my Macros now?
It all depends on what the macros do and how you'd like to call them. I'm going to assume they're simply macros that will execute something within the active Visio page.
By default in Visio VBA, any public subs with no arguments get added to the Visio Tools->Macros menu, in a folder named by the document holding the macros (in this case Macros) and then separated into folders by module name. If you're the only person using the macros then you probably don't need to do anything else.
However, since you put them in a vss file I'll assume you'd like to distribute them to other people.
There's something funny (and by funny I mean irritating) about Visio and how toolbars and buttons work, when added programmatically. Unfortunately, when you create a toolbar using the UIObject and Toolbar and ToolbarItem classes, Visio is going to assume the code you're calling resides in the active drawing, and cannot be in a stencil. So I can give you a little guidance on using those classes, but basically it consists of distributing a .vst template along with your .vss files, with just a single required sub in the .vst file.
So, instead of using a custom toolbar, you can attach code to shape masters in your .vss file that execute the code when they get dropped on a drawing document (using CALLTHIS and the EventDrop event in the shapesheet). With this method I just have a sub that gets called using callthis that takes a shape object as an argument, executes some code, then deletes the shape (if I don't want it around anymore).
And lastly, you can manipulate the Visio UI programmatically to add a toolbar and buttons for your macros. Below is some sample code, basically the way I do it with a solution I developed. As I mentioned above, the most important part of using this method is to have a document template (.vst) that holds a sub (with the below code it must be named RunStencilMacro) that takes a string as an argument. This string should be the "DocumentName.ModuleName.SubName". This sub must take the DocumentName out of the string, and get a Document object handle to that document. Then it must do ExecuteLine on that document with the ModuleName.SubName portion. You'll have to step through the code and figure some things out, but once you get the hang of what's going on it should make sense.
I'm not sure of any other ways to execute the macros interactively with VBA. I think exe and COM addons may not have this issue with toolbars...
Private Sub ExampleUI()
Dim UI As Visio.UIObject
Dim ToolbarSet As Visio.ToolbarSet
Dim Toolbars As Visio.Toolbars
Dim Toolbar As Visio.Toolbar
Dim ToolbarItems As Visio.ToolbarItems
Dim ToolbarItem As Visio.ToolbarItem
Dim TotalToolBars As Integer
Dim Toolbarpos As Integer
Const ToolbarName = "My Toolbar"
' Get the UIObject object for the toolbars.
If Visio.Application.CustomToolbars Is Nothing Then
If Visio.ActiveDocument.CustomToolbars Is Nothing Then
Set UI = Visio.Application.BuiltInToolbars(0)
Else
Set UI = Visio.ActiveDocument.CustomToolbars
End If
Else
Set UI = Visio.Application.CustomToolbars
End If
Set ToolbarSet = UI.ToolbarSets.ItemAtID(visUIObjSetDrawing)
' Delete toolbar if it exists already
TotalToolBars = ToolbarSet.Toolbars.Count
For i = 1 To TotalToolBars
Set Toolbar = ToolbarSet.Toolbars.Item(i - 1)
If Toolbar.Caption = ToolbarName Then
Toolbar.Visible = False
Toolbar.Delete
Exit For
End If
Next
' create toolbar
Set Toolbar = ToolbarSet.Toolbars.Add
Toolbar.Caption = ToolbarName
Dim IconPos As Long ' counter to determine where to put a button in the toolbar
IconPos = IconPos + 1
Dim IconFunction As String
IconFunction = """Macros.Module1.SubName"""
Set ToolbarItem = Toolbar.ToolbarItems.AddAt(IconPos)
With ToolbarItem
.AddOnName = "RunStencilMacro """ & IconFunction & """"
.Caption = "Button 1"
.CntrlType = Visio.visCtrlTypeBUTTON
.Enabled = True
.state = Visio.visButtonUp
.Style = Visio.visButtonIcon
.Visible = True
.IconFileName ("16x16IconFullFilePath.ico")
End With
' Now establish the position of this toolbar
With Toolbar
.Position = visBarTop 'Top overall docking area
.Left = 0 'Puts it x pixels from the left
.RowIndex = 13
.Protection = visBarNoCustomize
Toolbar.Enabled = True
.Visible = True
End With
Visio.Application.SetCustomToolbars UI
Visio.ActiveDocument.SetCustomToolbars UI
End Sub

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