I'm using Xamarin.Forms, currently trying to make a TableView without a section header. Right now on iOS this looks fine as the section header is not visible or clickable, but on Android the header is blank, visible, and clickable.
I've tried this http://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/18037/tablesection-w-out-header
Code in xaml -
<TableView>
<TableView.Root>
<TableSection>
<TextCell Text="Login" Command="{Binding Login}" />
<TextCell Text="Sign Up" Command="{Binding SignUp}" />
<TextCell Text="About" Command="{Binding About}"/>
</TableSection>
</TableView.Root>
</TableView>
Code in c#
Content = new TableView
{
Root = new TableRoot
{
new TableSection ()
{
new TextCell { Text="Login", Command = Login },
new TextCell { Text="Sign Up", Command = SignUp },
new TextCell { Text="About", Command = About },
},
},
};
To suppress the header on Android, we use a custom renderer. If Text is empty, it hides the cell by removing all children, reducing the height and removing all padding.
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(TextCell), typeof(ImprovedTextCellRenderer))]
namespace YourSolution.Android
{
public class ImprovedTextCellRenderer : TextCellRenderer
{
protected override global::Android.Views.View GetCellCore(Cell item, global::Android.Views.View convertView, ViewGroup parent, Context context)
{
var view = base.GetCellCore(item, convertView, parent, context) as ViewGroup;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty((item as TextCell).Text)) {
view.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
while (view.ChildCount > 0)
view.RemoveViewAt(0);
view.SetMinimumHeight(0);
view.SetPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
return view;
}
}
}
Just copy this class somewhere into your Android project and you should be fine.
Related
Context of the problem:
I do have a StackLayout with a lot of entries. When the user taps on an entry I do want to show below the tapped entry an info box. This info box should visually be above the next entry (kind of like a tooltip). The entry can have a dynamic height.
What is my approach:
Using a RelativeLayout it should be possible to position views outside the bounds of the RelativeLayout which represents the entry.
Something like this:
<StackLayout>
<BoxView BackgroundColor="Green" HeightRequest="150" ></BoxView>
<RelativeLayout BackgroundColor="Yellow" x:Name="container">
<Label Text="This is the entry"></Label>
<BoxView BackgroundColor="Aqua"
RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToView, ElementName=container, Property=Y, Factor=1, Constant=100}"></BoxView>
</RelativeLayout>
<BoxView BackgroundColor="Green" HeightRequest="150" ></BoxView>
</StackLayout>
In this sample code the green BoxView's are kind of the entries before and after the one I do want to show. This is the result:
This makes actually sense, as I've linked to the Y-Property of the container and added 100 using "Constant".
And this is what I do want to archive:
I want to have a StackLayout with multiple entries. Whenever I click on one of this entries (yellow) right below an info should appear (blue).
How do I have to specify the YConstraint on the BoxView (which should illustrate the info window) to archive my goal? Or am I on a wrong path and another solution fits better?
I write a demo about your needs, here is running GIF.
First of all, I create content view.
<ContentView.Content>
<RelativeLayout x:Name="container" BackgroundColor="Yellow">
<Entry Text="This is the entry" x:Name="MyEntry" Focused="MyEntry_Focused" Unfocused="MyEntry_Unfocused">
</Entry>
</RelativeLayout>
</ContentView.Content>
Here is background code about content view.
public partial class FloatEntry : ContentView
{
BoxView boxView;
public FloatEntry()
{
InitializeComponent();
boxView = new BoxView();
boxView.BackgroundColor = Color.Red;
boxView.WidthRequest = 200;
}
private void MyEntry_Focused(object sender, FocusEventArgs e)
{
container.Children.Add(boxView,Constraint.RelativeToView(MyEntry, (Parent, sibling) =>
{
return sibling.X + 100;
}), Constraint.RelativeToView(MyEntry, (parent, sibling) =>
{
return sibling.Y + 50;
}));
container.RaiseChild(boxView);
}
private void MyEntry_Unfocused(object sender, FocusEventArgs e)
{
container.Children.Remove(boxView);
}
}
}
But If you used this way to achieve it, you want to BoxView to cover the below Entry. You have to put the content view to a RelativeLayout as well.
<RelativeLayout x:Name="myRl">
<myentry:FloatEntry x:Name="myfloat" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" HeightRequest="50" >
<myentry:FloatEntry.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
</myentry:FloatEntry.GestureRecognizers>
</myentry:FloatEntry>
<myentry:FloatEntry HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" HeightRequest="50"
RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToView, ElementName=myfloat, Property=Y, Factor=1, Constant=50}"
>
</myentry:FloatEntry>
</RelativeLayout>
Here is layout background code.
public partial class Page1 : ContentPage
{
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void TapGestureRecognizer_Tapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// I need to use following method to move the Boxview cover the blew Entry
myRl.RaiseChild(myfloat);
}
}
A more generic approach would be to write your own control which could be named as InfoBoxPopup (bascially a ContentPage) which you open manually once the Entry gets Focused and Close it on Unfocus.
Just be sure that you have on top of every page a grid panel defined.
In the InfoBox.xaml you define your custom style (panel, label, margins, IsInputTransparent?, etc. to show the custom text or other stuff)
public partial class InfoBoxPopup : ContentView
{
public static readonly BindableProperty TextProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Text), typeof(string), typeof(InfoBoxPopup));
public InfoBoxPopup()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string? Text
{
get => (string?)GetValue(TextProperty);
set => SetValue(TextProperty, value);
}
public void Show()
{
var rootGrid = GetCurrentPageGrid();
var rowsCount = rootGrid.RowDefinitions.Count;
if (rowsCount > 1)
{
Grid.SetRowSpan(this, rowsCount);
}
rootGrid.Children.Add(this);
}
public void Close()
{
var rootGrid = (Grid)Parent;
rootGrid.Children.Remove(this);
}
private static Grid GetCurrentPageGrid()
{
var shellView = (ShellView)Application.Current.MainPage;
var contentPage = (ContentPage)shellView.CurrentPage;
if (contentPage.Content is Grid grid) { return grid; }
var actualPanel = contentPage.Content;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var children = actualPanel.LogicalChildren;
var childGrid = children.OfType<Grid>().FirstOrDefault();
if (childGrid != null) { return childGrid; }
actualPanel = children.OfType<View>().FirstOrDefault();
}
throw new ArgumentException("No Grid panel could identified to place the info box!");
}
}
I am testing using the following example. https://github.com/CrossGeeks/TooltipSample
The sample works fine, it even works with Labels (sample uses buttons, images and boxviews). The issue is in my main App I need to create the tooltips in code behind.
To test how to do it, in the very same solution (from that above example) I created a TestPage and made it my MainPage in App.xaml.cs. The XAML looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="ToolTipSample.TestPage">
<ContentPage.Content>
<StackLayout
x:Name="mainLayout"
BackgroundColor="Yellow">
<StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Tapped="Handle_Tapped"/>
</StackLayout.GestureRecognizers>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
The code-behind looks like this:
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Xaml;
using ToolTipSample.Effects;
namespace ToolTipSample
{
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class TestPage : ContentPage
{
public TestPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
var actionLabel = new Label
{
Text = "Show Tooltip",
WidthRequest = 150,
VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.StartAndExpand,
HorizontalOptions = LayoutOptions.Center,
BackgroundColor = Color.Wheat
};
// Add tooltip to action label
TooltipEffect.SetPosition(actionLabel, TooltipPosition.Bottom);
TooltipEffect.SetBackgroundColor(actionLabel, Color.Silver);
TooltipEffect.SetTextColor(actionLabel, Color.Teal);
TooltipEffect.SetText(actionLabel, "This is the tooltip");
TooltipEffect.SetHasTooltip(actionLabel, true);
actionLabel.Effects.Add(Effect.Resolve($"CrossGeeks.{nameof(TooltipEffect)}"));
mainLayout.Children.Add(actionLabel);
}
void Handle_Tapped(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
foreach (var c in mainLayout.Children)
{
if (TooltipEffect.GetHasTooltip(c))
{
TooltipEffect.SetHasTooltip(c, false);
TooltipEffect.SetHasTooltip(c, true);
}
}
}
}
}
All other code unchanged.
When I tap the label, the tooltip appears as expected. But when I tap the background it does not disappear (like those created in XAML in the sample).
One other thing. If I tap twice it disappears.
Can anyone see what I am missing?
Thanks.
According to your description and code, you can delete the following line code to achieve your requirement.
actionLabel.Effects.Add(Effect.Resolve($"CrossGeeks.{nameof(TooltipEffect)}"));
You don't need to add effect for control when page load, because this effect will be added when you click this control by these code:
static void OnHasTooltipChanged(BindableObject bindable, object oldValue, object newValue)
{
var view = bindable as View;
if (view == null)
{
return;
}
bool hasTooltip = (bool)newValue;
if (hasTooltip)
{
view.Effects.Add(new ControlTooltipEffect());
}
else
{
var toRemove = view.Effects.FirstOrDefault(e => e is ControlTooltipEffect);
if (toRemove != null)
{
view.Effects.Remove(toRemove);
}
}
}
We've got a ScrollView which I've set with a VerticalOptions of "End", so that when we add content to it at runtime it 'grows' from the bottom.
We're scrolling to the end when adding content, with animation. This looks good when the ScrollView is full and is actually scrolling.
However, when content is added to the ScrollView, the new content appears immediately with no animation.
Any thoughts on how to animate the growth of the ScrollView as the new content is added? Ideally I'd like it to slide up, like the animated scroll when it's full.
We're using a RepeaterView as the content of the ScrollView, if that's relevant.
Relevant existing code below (we're using Forms with MvvmCross - hence an MVVM pattern):
ViewModel
private async Task NextClick()
{
var claimFlowQuestion = await GetClaimFlowQuestion(_currentIndexQuestion);
Questions.Add(ClaimFlowExtendFromClaimFlow(claimFlowQuestion));
// Trigger PropertyChanged so the Repeater updates
await RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Questions));
// Trigger the QuestionAdded event so the ScrollView can scroll to the bottom (initiated in the xaml.cs code behind)
QuestionAdded?.Invoke(this, new EventArgs());
}
XAML
<ScrollView Grid.Row="1" x:Name="QuestionScrollView">
<StackLayout VerticalOptions="End"
Padding ="10,0,10,0"
IsVisible="{Binding Busy, Converter={StaticResource InvertedBooleanConvertor}}}">
<controls:RepeaterView
x:Name="QuestionRepeater"
Margin ="10"
AutomationId="IdQuestions"
Direction ="Column"
ItemsSource ="{Binding Questions}"
ClearChild ="false">
<controls:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<controlsClaimFlowControls:QuestionBlock
Margin ="0,20,0,20"
QuestionNumber ="{Binding Index}"
QuestionText ="{Binding QuestionText}"
QuestionDescription="{Binding QuestionDescription}"
ItemsSource ="{Binding Source}"
DisplayMemberPath ="{Binding DisplayPaths}"
QuestionType ="{Binding QuestionType}"
SelectedItem ="{Binding Value}"
IsEnabledBlock ="{Binding IsEnabled}" />
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</controls:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>
</controls:RepeaterView>
</StackLayout>
</ScrollView>
XAML.cs
protected override void OnAppearing()
{
if (BindingContext != null)
{
MedicalClaimConditionPageModel model = (MedicalClaimConditionPageModel)this.BindingContext.DataContext;
model.QuestionAdded += Model_QuestionAdded;
}
base.OnAppearing();
}
protected override void OnDisappearing()
{
MedicalClaimConditionPageModel model = (MedicalClaimConditionPageModel)this.BindingContext.DataContext;
model.QuestionAdded -= Model_QuestionAdded;
base.OnDisappearing();
}
void Model_QuestionAdded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
{
if (Device.RuntimePlatform == Device.iOS)
{
// We need a Task.Delay to allow the contained controls to repaint and have their new sizes
// Ultimately we should come up with a better resolution - the delay value can vary depending on device and OS version.
await Task.Delay(50);
}
await QuestionScrollView.ScrollToAsync(QuestionRepeater, ScrollToPosition.End, true);
});
}
A reasonable answer has been posted by user yelinzh on the Xamarin forums:
How about trying to use Custom Renderer such as the fading effect.
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ScrollView_), typeof(ScrollViewR))]
namespace App3.Droid
{
public class ScrollViewR : ScrollViewRenderer
{
public ScrollViewR(Context context) : base(context)
{
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(VisualElementChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
this.SetFadingEdgeLength(300);
this.VerticalFadingEdgeEnabled = true;
}
}
}
This would probably work. In fact we've got for a different approach
(after feedback from the customer), where we're keeping the current question at the top of the screen and scrolling off upwards, so the content is no longer expanding.
I have this button:
<Button x:Name="btnNext" BorderWidth="2" BorderColor="#96AF5B" BorderRadius="4"
WidthRequest="110" HeightRequest="25" Padding="0" VerticalOptions="Center" HorizontalOptions="Center"
BackgroundColor="#FFFCFF" FontSize="Default"
RelativeLayout.XConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,
Property=Width,Factor=0.5, Constant=-55}"
RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToView,
ElementName=videoPlayer,Property=Height,Factor=0.85, Constant=12.5}" FontFamily="verdana"
Clicked="Next_Clicked"/>
in Android, it shows a little square at the top left side of the button when tapped, this also happens when using a frame instead of setting the button's border properties.
here's a gif:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/FGv5j.gif
Actually, this bug has been around for a while now if I am not wrong we started facing this issue around somewhere in mid of March and it has been there ever since.
If you check Bugzilla there are a ton of bugs that have been logged for all the issues that people are facing because of this:
https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=58140
https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=42351
https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=60248
https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=60392
So I went out and devised a workaround which seems to be working fine for us using Label and Stack layout with some customized changes:
public class CustomButton: Label
{
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandProperty =
BindableProperty.Create("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(CustomButton), null);
public static readonly BindableProperty CommandParameterProperty =
BindableProperty.Create("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(CustomButton), null);
public event EventHandler ItemTapped = ( e, a ) => { };
public CustomButton()
{
Initialize();
}
public ICommand Command
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
}
public object CommandParameter
{
get { return GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
}
private ICommand TransitionCommand
{
get
{
return new Command(async () =>
{
AnchorX=0.48;
AnchorY=0.48;
await this.ScaleTo(0.8, 50, Easing.Linear);
await Task.Delay(100);
await this.ScaleTo(1, 50, Easing.Linear);
Command?.Execute(CommandParameter);
ItemTapped(this, EventArgs.Empty);
});
}
}
public void Initialize()
{
GestureRecognizers.Add(new TapGestureRecognizer
{
Command=TransitionCommand
});
}
}
I have also added a little animation so it gives the feel for a button.
Then use this Label as follows:
<StackLayout BackgroundColor="Black" Padding="1"> // Here padding will be the border size you want and background color will be the color for it
<nameSpace:CustomButton XAlign="Center" BackgroundColor="Blue" /> //Height and Width request is mandatory here
</StackLayout>
The only problem with this solution is that you cannot add border-radius.
I am using a renderer to allow me to set a custom footer in my TableView. The renderer works but I would like to have the capability to set up different footers for the different table sections. For example one footer for table section 0 and another for table section 1, all the way up to table section 5.
Here's the XAML that I am using:
<!-- <local:ExtFooterTableView x:Name="tableView" Intent="Settings" HasUnevenRows="True">-->
<TableView x:Name="tableView" Intent="Settings" HasUnevenRows="True">
<TableSection Title="Cards1">
<ViewCell Height="50">
<Label Text="Hello1" />
</ViewCell>
<ViewCell Height="50">
<Label Text="Hello2" />
</ViewCell>
</TableSection>
<TableSection Title="Cards2">
<TextCell Height="50" Text="Hello"></TextCell>
</TableSection>
</TableSection>
<!-- </local:ExtFooterTableView>-->
</TableView>
and here is the C# class and renderer:
public class ExtFooterTableView : TableView
{
public ExtFooterTableView()
{
}
}
and:
using System;
using Japanese;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS;
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ExtFooterTableView), typeof(Japanese.iOS.ExtFooterTableViewRenderer))]
namespace Japanese.iOS
{
public class ExtFooterTableViewRenderer : TableViewRenderer
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<TableView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (Control == null)
return;
var tableView = Control as UITableView;
var formsTableView = Element as TableView;
tableView.WeakDelegate = new CustomFooterTableViewModelRenderer(formsTableView);
}
private class CustomFooterTableViewModelRenderer : TableViewModelRenderer
{
public CustomFooterTableViewModelRenderer(TableView model) : base(model)
{
}
public override UIView GetViewForFooter(UITableView tableView, nint section)
{
Debug.WriteLine("xx");
if (section == 0)
{
return new UILabel()
{
// Text = TitleForFooter(tableView, section), // or use some other text here
Text = "abc",
TextAlignment = UITextAlignment.Left
// TextAlignment = NSTextAlignment.NSTextAlignmentJustified
};
}
else
{
return new UILabel()
{
// Text = TitleForFooter(tableView, section), // or use some other text here
Text = "def",
TextAlignment = UITextAlignment.Left
// TextAlignment = NSTextAlignment.NSTextAlignmentJustified
};
}
}
}
}
}
The code works but I would like to find out how I can set up a different footer text for different sections in the XAML. Something like this:
From what I see it looks like the code is partly there TitleForFooter(tableView, section) but I am not sure how to use it and how I could set it up. Note that I am not really looking for a view model solution. I would be happy to be simply able to specify the section footer text as part of the TableView XAML.
I'd appreciate if anyone could give me some advice on this.
First of all, in order to be able to specify the section footer text in XAML - simplest option would be to create a bindable property in TableSection. But as TableSection is sealed, we can't derive it to define our custom bindable properties.
So, the next option is to create a attached bindable property.
public class Ex
{
public static readonly BindableProperty FooterTextProperty =
BindableProperty.CreateAttached("FooterText", typeof(string), typeof(Ex), defaultValue: default(string));
public static string GetFooterText(BindableObject view)
{
return (string)view.GetValue(FooterTextProperty);
}
public static void SetFooterText(BindableObject view, string value)
{
view.SetValue(FooterTextProperty, value);
}
}
Next step would be to update renderer to retrieve this value for every section:
private class CustomFooterTableViewModelRenderer : TableViewModelRenderer
{
public CustomFooterTableViewModelRenderer(TableView model) : base(model)
{
}
public override UIView GetViewForFooter(UITableView tableView, nint section)
{
return new UILabel()
{
Text = TitleForFooter(tableView, section), // or use some other text here
Font = UIFont.SystemFontOfSize(14),
ShadowColor = Color.White.ToUIColor(),
ShadowOffset = new CoreGraphics.CGSize(0, 1),
TextColor = Color.DarkGray.ToUIColor(),
BackgroundColor = Color.Transparent.ToUIColor(),
Opaque = false,
TextAlignment = UITextAlignment.Center
};
}
//Retrieves the footer text for corresponding section through the attached property
public override string TitleForFooter(UITableView tableView, nint section)
{
var tblSection = View.Root[(int)section];
return Ex.GetFooterText(tblSection);
}
}
Sample Usage
<local:ExtFooterTableView x:Name="tableView" Intent="Settings" HasUnevenRows="True">
<TableSection Title="Cards1" local:Ex.FooterText="Sample description">
<ViewCell Height="50">
<Label Margin="20,0,20,0" Text="Hello1" />
</ViewCell>
<ViewCell Height="50">
<Label Margin="20,0,20,0" Text="Hello2" />
</ViewCell>
</TableSection>
<TableSection Title="Cards2" local:Ex.FooterText="Disclaimer note">
<TextCell Height="50" Text="Hello"></TextCell>
</TableSection>
</local:ExtFooterTableView>
It is very simple. you need to add the bindable property for pass value from XAML to CustomRenderer in CustomControl like this:
Customer TableView
public class ExtFooterTableView : TableView
{
public ExtFooterTableView()
{
}
}
Xaml control code
<local:ExtFooterTableView x:Name="tableView" Intent="Settings" HasUnevenRows="True">
Renderer class
using System;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS;
using yournamespace;
using System.ComponentModel;
[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(ExtFooterTableView), typeof(FooterTableViewRenderer))]
namespace yournamespace
{
public class FooterTableViewRenderer : TableViewRenderer
{
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<TableView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
var view = (ExtFooterTableView)Element;
if (e.PropertyName == ExtFooterTableView.IntentProperty.PropertyName)
{
string intent = view.Intent;
// Do your stuff for intent property
}
if (e.PropertyName == ExtFooterTableView.HasUnevenRowsProperty.PropertyName)
{
bool hasUnevenRows = view.HasUnevenRows;
// Do yout stuff for HasUnevenRow
}
}
}
}