How to handle unavailable computers in WMI connections? - vbscript

I want to assess the memory and other details of computers connected to my domain. What I am doing is writing the computer name in a text file, one per line. the Script will read the file (hostname) one by one, gather the information, and write it to a file. This is working fine.
Problem is that if one computer is not available then it's making problems. For example, if first host name is available and second is not available, then it keeps showing the same information repeatedly.
INPUT_FILE_NAME = "D:\tmp\Computer.txt"
Const FOR_READING = 1
Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
strRegKey = "SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters"
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(INPUT_FILE_NAME, FOR_READING)
strComputers = objFile.ReadAll
objFile.Close
arrComputers = Split(strComputers, vbCrLf)
For Each strComputer In arrComputers
On Error Resume Next
Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!" & _
"//./root/default:StdRegProv")
objReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strRegKey, "Hostname", strHostname
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colPageFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_PageFileUsage")
For each objPageFile in colPageFiles
Wscript.Echo "Host Name: " & strHostName, _
"AllocatedBaseSize: "& vbTab & objPageFile.AllocatedBaseSize, _
"CurrentUsage: "& vbTab & objPageFile.CurrentUsage, _
"Description: "& vbTab & objPageFile.Description, _
"InstallDate: "& vbTab & objPageFile.InstallDate, _
"Name: " & vbTab & objPageFile.Name, _
"PeakUsage: " & vbTab & objPageFile.PeakUsage
Next
Next

When GetObject() fails, the variable objWMIService retains its previous value, so you're reporting the same host over and over again, until either GetObject() can connect to a host or the loop terminates. Change this:
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colPageFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_PageFileUsage")
For each objPageFile in colPageFiles
Wscript.Echo "Host Name: " & strHostName, _
"AllocatedBaseSize: "& vbTab & objPageFile.AllocatedBaseSize, _
"CurrentUsage: "& vbTab & objPageFile.CurrentUsage, _
"Description: "& vbTab & objPageFile.Description, _
"InstallDate: "& vbTab & objPageFile.InstallDate, _
"Name: " & vbTab & objPageFile.Name, _
"PeakUsage: " & vbTab & objPageFile.PeakUsage
Next
into this:
Set objWMIService = Nothing
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
If Not objWMIService Is Nothing Then
Set colPageFiles = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_PageFileUsage")
For each objPageFile in colPageFiles
Wscript.Echo "Host Name: " & strHostName, _
"AllocatedBaseSize: "& vbTab & objPageFile.AllocatedBaseSize, _
"CurrentUsage: "& vbTab & objPageFile.CurrentUsage, _
"Description: "& vbTab & objPageFile.Description, _
"InstallDate: "& vbTab & objPageFile.InstallDate, _
"Name: " & vbTab & objPageFile.Name, _
"PeakUsage: " & vbTab & objPageFile.PeakUsage
Next
Else
WScript.Echo strComputer & " unavailable."
End If
and the problem will disappear.
On a different note, the first 2 lines in the outer loop will always retrieve the hostname of your local computer:
Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!" & _
"//./root/default:StdRegProv")
objReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strRegKey, "Hostname", strHostname
If that's what you actually want, you should move the code outside the loop, because the value of strHostname won't change:
Set objReg = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!" & _
"//./root/default:StdRegProv")
objReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strRegKey, "Hostname", strHostname
For Each strComputer In arrComputers
'...
Next
If you actually want the name of the remote computer (which would make a lot more sense when the rest of the information is from the remote computer as well), you could simply use strComputer and remove the registry query entirely.

Related

Call recently added script from another script

As soon as the file is added to script folder it is detected by this code.
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & _
strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colMonitoredEvents = objWMIService.ExecNotificationQuery _
("SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 10 WHERE " _
& "Targetinstance ISA 'CIM_DirectoryContainsFile' and " _
& "TargetInstance.GroupComponent= " _
& "'Win32_Directory.Name=""c:\\\\scripts""'")
Do
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent
Wscript.Echo objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent
Loop
I want to execute VBScript as soon as it is added to script folder from this VBScript. How to do that? Getting the name of the file that is added to script folder and then executing that VBScript.
Replace this line of code with the code you want executed any time a new file is detected: Wscript.Echo objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent. For instance, next code snippet shows a possible approach (and that's why there is wide Echo output, wider than necessary...):
''''(unchanged code above)
Do
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent
''''Wscript.Echo objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent
Call DoWithName( objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent)
Loop
Sub DoWithName( strPartComp)
Dim arrFileName
arrFileName = Split( strPartComp, """")
If True Or UBound(arrFileName) > 0 Then
Wscript.Echo strPartComp _
& vbNewLine & UBound( arrFileName) _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 0) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 1) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 2) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & ShowAbsolutePath( arrFileName( 1))
End If
End Sub
Function ShowAbsolutePath( strPath)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ShowAbsolutePath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName( strPath)
End Function
Note that
the ShowAbsolutePath( arrFileName( 1)) returns the name of the file that is added to script folder; now you could
check whether it's a valid .vbs file name, and if so, launch it combining any Windows Script Host engine (wscript.exe or cscript.exe) in either
Run Method or
Exec Method.
You can try this modified script :
If AppPrevInstance() Then
MsgBox "There is an existing proceeding !" & VbCrLF &_
CommandLineLike(WScript.ScriptName),VbExclamation,"There is an existing proceeding !"
WScript.Quit
Else
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & _
strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colMonitoredEvents = objWMIService.ExecNotificationQuery _
("SELECT * FROM __InstanceCreationEvent WITHIN 10 WHERE " _
& "Targetinstance ISA 'CIM_DirectoryContainsFile' and " _
& "TargetInstance.GroupComponent= " _
& "'Win32_Directory.Name=""d:\\\\scripts""'")
Do
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent
Call DoWithName(objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.PartComponent)
Loop
End if
' --------------------------------------
Sub DoWithName( strPartComp)
Dim Title,arrFileName,Question,ws
Title = "Execute vbscript"
set ws = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
arrFileName = Split( strPartComp, """")
If True Or UBound(arrFileName) > 0 Then
Wscript.Echo strPartComp _
& vbNewLine & UBound( arrFileName) _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 0) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 1) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & "[" & arrFileName( 2) & "]" _
& vbNewLine & DblQuote(ShowAbsolutePath(arrFileName(1)))
End If
Question = MsgBox("Did you want to execute this vbscript : " & DblQuote(ShowAbsolutePath(arrFileName(1))),vbYesNo+vbQuestion,Title)
If Question = vbYes Then
ws.run DblQuote(ShowAbsolutePath(arrFileName(1)))
Else
End if
End Sub
' --------------------------------------
Function ShowAbsolutePath( strPath)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ShowAbsolutePath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName( strPath)
End Function
' --------------------------------------
Function DblQuote(Str)
DblQuote = Chr(34) & Str & Chr(34)
End Function
' --------------------------------------
Function CommandLineLike(ProcessPath)
ProcessPath = Replace(ProcessPath, "\", "\\")
CommandLineLike = "'%" & ProcessPath & "%'"
End Function
' --------------------------------------
Function AppPrevInstance()
With GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
With .ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE CommandLine LIKE " & CommandLineLike(WScript.ScriptFullName) & _
" AND CommandLine LIKE '%WScript%' OR CommandLine LIKE '%cscript%'")
AppPrevInstance = (.Count > 1)
End With
End With
End Function
' --------------------------------------

Using WMI objects in VB script to decide which programs to run

I have a vbscript that will find the OS, Service pack and OS Architecture but when i try to use the object in a If then statement its not defined, I tried to declare it but that didn't work. What i am trying to complete is create a script that will define the OS, Service pack and whether the system is x86 or x64 and the execute a program that will install the updates specific for that system but I'm stuck.
Set dtmConvertedDate = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemDateTime")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
For Each objOperatingSystem in colOperatingSystems
Wscript.Echo "Version: " & objOperatingSystem.Version
Wscript.Echo "Service Pack: " & objOperatingSystem.CSDVersion
Wscript.Echo "CPU Bit: " & objOperatingSystem.OSArchitecture
Next
I am assuming you are not storing those variables you are echoing with "wscript.echo"..
You could use this example (or make a case statement):
Set dtmConvertedDate = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemDateTime")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem")
For Each objOperatingSystem in colOperatingSystems
osVersion = objOperatingSystem.Version
osCSDVersion = objOperatingSystem.CSDVersion
osArchitecture = objOperatingSystem.OSArchitecture
Next
Wscript.Echo "Version: " & osVersion
Wscript.Echo "Service Pack: " & osCSDVersion
Wscript.Echo "CPU Bit: " & osArchitecture
If InStr(LCase(osArchitecture), "64-bit") Then
wscript.echo "64-bit"
' .... Do stuff here ....
Else
wscript.echo "not 64-bit"
' .... Do stuff here ....
End If

VBscript for use with multiple IP addresses

I'm trying to write a script in vbscript but being a near noob and online tutorials didn't work, I had to resort to posting here asking for help.
The script that I've mixed and match from different sources displays domain, user, computer name, ip address. The script is working. However in certain environment, a user could potentially have multiple IP addresses and when displaying in MsgBox, only the last IP address result is returned and in many cases, that's wrong.
I would like to know how I add/can store the address in an array and have MsgBox display the other IP addresses if there was more than one result.
Thank you.
Script attached below:
Option Explicit
DIM WshNetwork, strComputer, IPConfigSet, objWMIService, IPConfig, i, j, strIP, title, message, colItems, objItem
DIM arrIPAddress, columnC, strIPAddress, testIP(3)
Set WshNetwork = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Network")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=TRUE")
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration",,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
If isNull(objItem.IPAddress) Then
Else
Wscript.Echo "IPAddress: " & Join(objItem.IPAddress, ",")
strIP = objItem.IPAddress(0)
End If
Next
title = "Who Am I?"
message = "Domain: " & vbTab & vbTab & WshNetwork.UserDomain & VbCrlf & _
"User Name: " & vbTab & UCase(WshNetwork.UserName) & VbCrlf & _
"Computer Name: " & vbTab & WshNetwork.ComputerName & VbCrlf & _
"IP Address1: " & vbTab & strIP
Msgbox message, , title
In your code MsgBox will show the first address of the network adapter last enumerated. If you want to show all IP addresses, change this:
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration",,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
If isNull(objItem.IPAddress) Then
Else
Wscript.Echo "IPAddress: " & Join(objItem.IPAddress, ",")
strIP = objItem.IPAddress(0)
End If
Next
title = "Who Am I?"
message = "Domain: " & vbTab & vbTab & WshNetwork.UserDomain & VbCrlf & _
"User Name: " & vbTab & UCase(WshNetwork.UserName) & VbCrlf & _
"Computer Name: " & vbTab & WshNetwork.ComputerName & VbCrlf & _
"IP Address1: " & vbTab & strIP
into this:
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled = True")
ReDim arrIP(-1)
For Each objItem In colItems
For Each addr In objItem.IPAddress
ReDim Preserve arrIP(UBound(arrIP)+1)
arrIP(UBound(arrIP)) = addr
Next
Next
title = "Who Am I?"
message = "Domain:" & vbTab & vbTab & WshNetwork.UserDomain & vbNewLine & _
"User Name:" & vbTab & UCase(WshNetwork.UserName) & vbNewLine & _
"Computer Name:" & vbTab & WshNetwork.ComputerName & vbNewLine & _
"IP Address1:" & vbTab & Join(arrIP, ", ")
The following was tested in Windows 8; works flawlessly!
Option Explicit
DIM objHTTP, WshNetwork, strComputer, IPConfigSet, objWMIService, IPConfig, i, j, strIP, title, message, colItems, objItem
DIM arrIPAddress, columnC, strIPAddress, testIP(3), addr
Set objHTTP = WScript.CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXmlHttp")
objHTTP.Open "GET", "http://icanhazip.com", False
objHTTP.Send
Set WshNetwork = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Network")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=TRUE")
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled = True")
ReDim arrIP(-1)
For Each objItem In colItems
For Each addr In objItem.IPAddress
ReDim Preserve arrIP(UBound(arrIP)+1)
arrIP(UBound(arrIP)) = addr
Next
Next
title = "Who Am I?"
message = "Domain:" & vbTab & vbTab & WshNetwork.UserDomain & vbNewLine & _
"User Name:" & vbTab & UCase(WshNetwork.UserName) & vbNewLine & _
"Computer Name:" & vbTab & WshNetwork.ComputerName & vbNewLine & _
"Public IP Address: " & vbTab & objHTTP.ResponseText & vbNewLine & _
"Network IPs v4 & v6: " & vbNewLine & vbTab & vbTab & Join(arrIP, ", " & vbNewLine & vbTab & vbTab) & "."
Msgbox message, , title
Set objHTTP = Nothing</code>
Option Explicit
DIM WshNetwork, strComputer, IPConfigSet, objWMIService, IPConfig, i, j, strIP, title, message, colItems, objItem
DIM arrIPAddress, columnC, strIPAddress, testIP(3)
Set WshNetwork = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Network")
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set IPConfigSet = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Select * from Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration Where IPEnabled=TRUE")
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration",,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
If isNull(objItem.IPAddress) Then
Else
' Wscript.Echo "IPAddress: " & Join(objItem.IPAddress, ",")
strIP = objItem.IPAddress(0)
End If
Next
title = "Who Am I?"
message = "Domain: " & vbTab & vbTab & WshNetwork.UserDomain & VbCrlf & _
"User Name: " & vbTab & UCase(WshNetwork.UserName) & VbCrlf & _
"Computer Name: " & vbTab & WshNetwork.ComputerName & VbCrlf & _
"IP Address1: " & vbTab & strIP
Msgbox message, , title

Getting Script Name from wscript.exe Process

I am using this code:
Dim name
name = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%computername%")
Set wmi = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
& name & "\root\cimv2")
For Each hwnd In wmi.InstancesOf("Win32_Process")
If hwnd.Name = "wscript.exe" Then
'get name and possibly location of currently running script
End If
Next
I am successfully listing all processes and picking out the wscript.exe. However, I have searched and have found no way to find the name of the script running in wscript.exe, ie. is it myscript.vbs or jscript.js or anything. Bonus if there is a way to find the whole path of the script.
EDIT:
With more searching, I found a solution. In the above script, the hwnd variable stores the handle for the wscript.exe process. There is a property for handles: hwnd.CommandLine. It shows how to call it from the command line, so it would be something like:
"C:\Windows\System32\wscript.exe" "C:\path\to\script.vbs"
So I can parse the hwnd.CommandLine string to find the path and name of all running scripts.
You have ScriptName and ScriptFullName properties.
' in VBScript
WScript.Echo WScript.ScriptName
WScript.Echo WScript.ScriptFullName
// in JScript
WScript.Echo(WScript.ScriptName);
WScript.Echo(WScript.ScriptFullName);
[EDIT] Here you go (use .CommandLine property):
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
& "." & "\root\cimv2")
Set colProcesses = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"Select * from Win32_Process " _
& "Where Name = 'WScript.exe'", , 48)
Dim strReport
For Each objProcess in colProcesses
' skip current script, and display the rest
If InStr (objProcess.CommandLine, WScript.ScriptName) = 0 Then
strReport = strReport & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & _
"ProcessId: " & objProcess.ProcessId & vbNewLine & _
"ParentProcessId: " & objProcess.ParentProcessId & _
vbNewLine & "CommandLine: " & objProcess.CommandLine & _
vbNewLine & "Caption: " & objProcess.Caption & _
vbNewLine & "ExecutablePath: " & objProcess.ExecutablePath
End If
Next
WScript.Echo strReport
myProcess="wscript.exe"
Set Processes = GetObject("winmgmts:").InstancesOf("Win32_Process")
For Each Process In Processes
If StrComp(Process.Name, myProcess, vbTextCompare) = 0 Then 'check if process exist
CmdLine=process.commandline
End If
Next
myArr=split(CmdLine,"\")
mySN=replace(myArr(ubound(myArr)),"""","")
Wscript.Echo "Full Pth: " & Cmdline &vbcrlf&"Script Name: "& mySN

How to monitoring folder files by vbs

Can anyone help me where i do mistake ?
this script is for monitoring folder for create, delete or modified text files
sPath = "C:\scripts\test"
sComputer = "."
sDrive = split(sPath,":")(0)
sFolders1 = split(sPath,":")(1)
sFolders = REPLACE(sFolders1, "\", "\\") & "\\"
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & sComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colMonitoredEvents = objWMIService.ExecNotificationQuery _
("SELECT * FROM __InstanceOperationEvent WITHIN 1 WHERE " _
& "TargetInstance ISA 'CIM_DataFile' AND " _
& "TargetInstance.Drive='" & sDrive & "' AND " _
& "TargetInstance.Path='" & sFolders & "' AND " _
& "TargetInstance.Extension = 'txt' ")
Wscript.Echo vbCrlf & Now & vbTab & _
"Begin Monitoring for a Folder " & sDrive & ":" & sFolders1 & " Change Event..." & vbCrlf
Do
Set objLatestEvent = colMonitoredEvents.NextEvent
Select Case objLatestEvent.Path_.Class
Case "__InstanceCreationEvent"
WScript.Echo Now & vbTab & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.FileName & "." & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.Extension _
& " was created" & vbCrlf
Case "__InstanceDeletionEvent"
WScript.Echo Now & vbTab & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.FileName & "." & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.Extension _
& " was deleted" & vbCrlf
Case "__InstanceModificationEvent"
If objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.LastModified <> _
objLatestEvent.PreviousInstance.LastModified then
WScript.Echo Now & vbTab & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.FileName & "." & objLatestEvent.TargetInstance.Extension _
& " was modified" & vbCrlf
End If
End Select
Loop
Set objWMIService = nothing
Set colMonitoredEvents = nothing
Set objLatestEvent = nothing
This script is run perfect when i write
sPath = "\\ComputerName\C$\scripts\test"
insted of
sPath = "C:\scripts\test"
Thank you....
If you google for "WMI TargetInstance.Drive", you'll see that the drive letter needs a colon. A query like
SELECT * FROM __InstanceOperationEvent WITHIN 1 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'CIM_DataFile' AND TargetInstance.Drive='E:' AND TargetInstance.Path='\\trials\\SoTrials\\answers\\10041057\\data\\' AND TargetInstance.Extension = 'txt'
works as expected.

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