Three JS - Casting Shadows - three.js

I am trying to get the shadow from the ball appear on the floor, but it doesn't seem to work. Here is my code that declares the renderer, camera, lights, and objects:
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true});
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.shadowMapType = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
var planegeo = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(100,100);
var geomaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: "#EA8E12", side: THREE.DoubleSide});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planegeo, geomaterial);
plane.rotation.x += 90;
plane.position.z = -2;
scene.add(plane);
var light = new THREE.AmbientLight( "#EA8E12", 101);
var light2 = new THREE.DirectionalLight("yellow", 100);
light.position.set(0, 100, 0);
light2.position.set(0, 100, 0);
scene.add(light);
scene.add(light2);
var sphereParent = new THREE.Object3D();
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1, 100, 100);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {color: "yellow", shininess: 100});
var circle = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
sphereParent.add(circle);
sphereParent.position.set(0,3,0);
scene.add(sphereParent);
light2.castShadow = true;
circle.castShadow = true;
sphereParent.castShadow = true;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
Does anyone can tell me what I am missing? Thanks

This should get you started. Modify the parameters as needed:
light2.castShadow = true;
light2.shadowMapWidth = 1024;
light2.shadowMapHeight = 1024;
light2.shadowMapDarkness = 0.75;
light2.shadowCameraNear = 1;
light2.shadowCameraFar = 1000;
light2.shadowDarkness = 0.75;
/* since you have a directional light */
light2.shadowCameraLeft = -500;
light2.shadowCameraRight = 500;
light2.shadowCameraTop = 500;
light2.shadowCameraBottom = -500;
light2.shadowCameraVisible = true; /* debugging */
on the renderer side this might help:
renderer.shadowMapDebug = true;

Related

Three.JS VRAM memory leak when adding removing THREE.Geometry to scene

I have encountered a VRAM memory leak in my app.
The app adds and removes THREE.Geometry very often to create a volumetric animation.
If instead of a THREE.Geometry with it's own populated vertices, I used instead THREE.SphereBufferGeometry, the memory leak doesn't happen.
I have created a minimal app to prove this memory leak is real.
The memory leak increase VRAM memory very slowly, but it does fill up in the end.
I think that pools won't help, since it's VRAM and not managed memory.
I do use dispose.
If you can make this sample work and not have memory leak, that might solve my issue:
https://jsfiddle.net/4a7ksryd/16/
Edit: I am adding here the code of the app:
var camera, scene, renderer;
var geometry, material, mesh;
var lastSphere;
var lastGeo;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 10 );
camera.position.z = 1;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap; // default THREE.PCFShadowMap
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1, 100 );
light.position.set( 0, 4, 0 ); //default; light shining from top
light.castShadow = true; // default false
//Set up shadow properties for the light
light.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024; // default
light.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024; // default
light.shadow.camera.near = 1; // default
light.shadow.camera.far = 20; // default
scene.add( light );
//Create a sphere that cast shadows (but does not receive them)
geometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry( 0.1, 32, 32 );
material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xff0000 } );
// geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 0.2, 0.2, 0.2 );
// material = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial();
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
mesh.position.y = 0.1;
mesh.castShadows = true;
mesh.receiveShadow = false;
scene.add( mesh );
var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 15, 15, 1, 1 );
var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial( { color: 0xffffff, emissive:0x111111 } )
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( planeGeometry, planeMaterial );
plane.position.y = -0.2;
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( plane );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
mesh.rotation.x += 0.01;
mesh.rotation.y += 0.02;
var dim = 32;
var geo1 = new THREE.Geometry();
const numVertices = dim*dim;
var vertices = new Array(numVertices);
for (var i=0; i<vertices.length; i++)
{
const x = i%dim;
const y = (Math.floor(i/dim))%dim;
vertices[i] = new THREE.Vector3(x*0.1, y*0.1, 0);
}
const numFaces = (dim-1)*(dim-1)*2;
var faces = new Array(numFaces);
for (var i=0; i<(faces.length/2); i++)
{
const x = i%(dim-1);
const y = Math.floor(i/(dim-1))%(dim-1);
faces[2*i] = new THREE.Face3(x+y*dim, x+1+y*dim, x+(y+1)*dim);
faces[2*i+1] = new THREE.Face3(x+1+y*dim, x+1+(y+1)*dim, x+(y+1)*dim);
}
var uv = new Array(numFaces);
for (var i=0; i<uv.length; i++)
uv[i] = [new THREE.Vector2(0, 0), new THREE.Vector2(0, 0), new THREE.Vector2(0, 0)];
geo1.faces = faces;
geo1.vertices = vertices;
geo1.faceVertexUvs[0] = uv;
geo1.uvsNeedUpdate = true;
geo1.verticesNeedUpdate = true;
geo1.elementsNeedUpdate = true;
// var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry( 0.1, 256, 256 );
var sphereGeometry = geo1;
var sphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000 } );
var sphere = new THREE.Mesh( sphereGeometry, sphereMaterial );
sphere.position.y = 0.1+Math.sin(mesh.rotation.x)*0.1;
sphere.position.x = 0.5;
sphere.castShadow = true; //default is false
sphere.receiveShadow = false; //default
if (lastGeo!=null)
lastGeo.dispose();
if (lastSphere!=null)
scene.remove(lastSphere);
scene.add( sphere );
lastSphere = sphere;
lastGeo = sphereGeometry;
// geo1.dispose();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
This is actually a bug in three.js. I've filed a PR to fix the issue:
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/pull/20479

Selfshadow plane affected by a displacement map not working

Working on some kind of fictional treasure map. I'm cutting a large displacement map intosmaller tiles as I don't yet how wide the final terrain is going to be -- right now it's 5*5, but it could be wider in the future
For some reasons, I am having issues projecting shadows on the displaced planes.
I don't know where the problem is coming from. Maybe it's the way I push meshes into an array through a function, i'm afraid i'm not doing this the right way.
I'd like to achieve the result using a directional light
Here is a c4d draft of what i'm trying to achieve
and here is what i'm able to do in the browser (didnt manage to tile them properly yet :^)
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
var material = [];
var texture = [];
var tile = [];
var planeRes = 128;
var planesize = 1;
var dim = 5;
var size = dim * dim;
var DispScale = 2;
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(planesize,planesize,planeRes, planeRes);
function tileGenerator(inc) {
if (inc < 10) {
texture[inc] = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('cut25lowres/image_part_00' + inc + '.jpg');
} else {
texture[inc] = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('cut25lowres/image_part_0' + inc + '.jpg');
}
material[inc] = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
displacementMap: texture[inc],
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
receiveShadow : true,
castShadow : true
});
tile[inc] = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material[inc]);
}
for (var i = 1; i < size + 1; i++) {
tileGenerator(i);
}
for (var i = 1; i < size + 1; i++) {
tile[i].position.set(-planesize * (i % dim)+1, 0, -planesize * Math.ceil(i / dim)+1 );
tile[i].rotation.x = Math.PI / 2 + Math.PI;
tile[i].rotation.z = Math.PI / 2;
scene.add(tile[i]);
}
var dirLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
dirLight.castShadow = true;
dirLight.shadow.camera.near = 0.1;
dirLight.shadow.camera.far = 6;
dirLight.shadow.mapSize.set( 1024, 1024 );
var targetObject = new THREE.Object3D();
targetObject.position.x = -10;
targetObject.position.z = -10;
dirLight.position.y = 3;
scene.add(targetObject);
dirLight.target = targetObject;
scene.add( dirLight );
Edit : Here is a cleaner version without the array as it's not part of the problem
jsfiddle.net/clemtre/3y9tqc6j/34
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var heightmap = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('https://i.imgur.com/MVYhfd7.jpeg');
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(20, 20, 100, 100);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
displacementMap: heightmap,
displacementScale: 10
});
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff);
light.position.set(0, 1, 1).normalize();
light.castShadow = true;
scene.add(light);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI/2;
scene.add(plane);
camera.position.z = -20;
camera.position.y = 5;
controls.update();
var animate = function() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
controls.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
animate();
Many thanks!

How to change geometry color with dat.GUI?

I have the following code to render a simple cube. It has dat.GUI controls to change rotation, and I want to add a color changer also. Eventually, I want to have a more complex geometry and want to be able to change the color of more than one element.
$(function(){
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth/window.innerHeight, .1, 500);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor(0xdddddd);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.shadowMapSoft = true;
var axis = new THREE.AxisHelper(10);
scene.add (axis);
var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(50, 5);
var color = new THREE.Color("rgb(255,0,0)");
grid.setColors(color, 0x000000);
scene.add(grid);
var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(5, 5, 5);
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color:0x80ff});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(30,30,30);
var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color:0xffffff});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
plane.rotation.x = -.5*Math.PI;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);
cube.position.x += 0.001;
cube.position.y = 2.5;
cube.position.z = 2.5;
scene.add(cube);
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.position.set (15,30,50);
scene.add(spotLight);
camera.position.x = 40;
camera.position.y = 40;
camera.position.z = 40;
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var guiControls = new function(){
this.rotationX = 0.001;
this.rotationY = 0.001;
this.rotationZ = 0.001;
}
var datGUI = new dat.GUI();
datGUI .add(guiControls, 'rotationX', -30*Math.PI/180, 30*Math.PI/180);
datGUI .add(guiControls, 'rotationY', -30*Math.PI/180, 30*Math.PI/180);
datGUI .add(guiControls, 'rotationZ', -30*Math.PI/180, 30*Math.PI/180);
render();
function render() {
cube.rotation.x = guiControls.rotationX;
cube.rotation.y = guiControls.rotationY;
cube.rotation.z = guiControls.rotationZ;
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.render(scene,camera);
}
$("#webGL-container").append(renderer.domElement);
renderer.render(scene,camera);
});
I have been able to add a gui to change color, but I cannot figure out how to bind the gui to the cube color.
var gui = new dat.GUI();
var folder = gui.addFolder('folder');
var params = {};
params.color = [255, 0, 255];
folder.addColor(params, 'color');
You can use dat.GUI to change the color of your cube by using a pattern like this one:
var params = {
color: 0xff00ff
};
var gui = new dat.GUI();
var folder = gui.addFolder( 'MATERIAL' );
folder.addColor( params, 'color' )
.onChange( function() { cube.material.color.set( params.color ); } );
folder.open();
three.js r.92

In Three.js DirectionalLight not cast shadow to plane

I can't cast shadow to a plane with directional light in three.js r79.
I have tried every thing, but never worked.
I added a CameraHelper to scene, and all things were inside the area by yellow lines around.But it just doesn't work...
Here's the screen shot:
code:
function init(canvas) {
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true,
canvas: canvas,
//alpha: true
});
//renderer.setClearColor(0x777777);
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.soft = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
renderer.shadowMap.needsUpdate = true;
renderer.setSize(innerWidth, innerHeight);
renderer.autoClear = true;
renderer.gammaInput = true;
renderer.gammaOutput = true;
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const pCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, innerWidth / innerHeight, 1, 2000);
pCamera.position.x = 300;
pCamera.position.y = -200;
pCamera.position.z = 50;
pCamera.lookAt({x: 0, y: 0, z: -200});
scene.add(pCamera);
//const controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(pCamera, canvas);
//controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.5;
//controls.minDistance = 1000;
//controls.maxDistance = 7500;
const directLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
directLight.position.x = 400;
directLight.position.y = 2000;
directLight.position.z = 500;
directLight.castShadow = true;
directLight.shadow.camera.far = 300;
directLight.shadow.camera.near = 100;
directLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;
directLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
directLight.shadow.bias = 0.0039;
const d = 100;
directLight.shadow.camera.left = -d;
directLight.shadow.camera.right = d;
directLight.shadow.camera.top = -d;
directLight.shadow.camera.bottom = d;
scene.add(directLight);
const cameraHelper = new THREE.CameraHelper(directLight.shadow.camera);
scene.add(cameraHelper);
const cube = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 50, 50), new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xcc0000}));
cube.position.z = -200;
cube.castShadow = true;
scene.add(cube);
const plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(200, 200), new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x22ff11}));
plane.receiveShadow = true;
plane.position.z = -215;
scene.add(plane);
scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0x212223, 0.1));
return function () {
renderer.render(scene, pCamera);
};
}

ThreeJS shadow not rendering

I've looked through a number of other S.O. questions, followed all of the advice, but I'm still clueless as to why I can't get shadows to render on this very basic scene.
http://jsfiddle.net/4Txgp/
[Updated] Code:
var SCREEN_WIDTH = window.innerWidth - 25;
var SCREEN_HEIGHT = window.innerHeight - 25;
var camera, scene;
var canvasRenderer, webglRenderer;
var container, mesh, geometry, plane;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(container);
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(30, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.x = 1200;
camera.position.y = 1000;
camera.lookAt({
x: 0,
y: 0,
z: 0
});
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var groundMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0x6C6C6C
});
plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(10000, 10000, 100, 100), groundMaterial);
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);
// LIGHTS
// scene.add(new THREE.AmbientLight(0x666666));
/*
var light;
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xdfebff, 1.75);
light.position.set(600, 800, 100);
//light.position.multiplyScalar(1.3);
light.castShadow = true;
light.shadowCameraVisible = true;
light.shadowMapWidth = light.shadowMapHeight = 2048;
var d = 50;
light.shadowCameraLeft = -d;
light.shadowCameraRight = d;
light.shadowCameraTop = d;
light.shadowCameraBottom = -d;
light.shadowCameraFar = 500;
light.shadowDarkness = 0.5;
scene.add(light);
*/
var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight( 0xffffff );
spotLight.position.set( 700, 1000, 100 );
spotLight.castShadow = true;
spotLight.shadowCameraVisible = true;
spotLight.shadowMapWidth = 2048;
spotLight.shadowMapHeight = 2048;
spotLight.shadowCameraNear = 100;
spotLight.shadowCameraFar = 2000;
spotLight.shadowCameraFov = 30;
scene.add( spotLight );
var boxgeometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry(100, 200, 100);
var boxmaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0x0aeedf
});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(boxgeometry, boxmaterial);
cube.position.x = 0;
cube.position.y = 100;
cube.position.z = 0;
scene.add(cube);
// RENDERER
webglRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
webglRenderer.setSize(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
//webglRenderer.domElement.style.position = "relative";
webglRenderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
webglRenderer.shadowMapSoft = true;
container.appendChild(webglRenderer.domElement);
}
function animate() {
var timer = Date.now() * 0.0002;
camera.position.x = Math.cos(timer) * 1000;
camera.position.z = Math.sin(timer) * 1000;
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
}
function render() {
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
webglRenderer.render(scene, camera);
}
I have a scene with a plane, an object (cube), a spotlight (copied directly from http://threejs.org/docs/58/#Reference/Lights/SpotLight for testing purposes) , and a camera. It renders fine, except that the cube is not casting a shadow on the "ground" (plane), and the shading looks like everything has been done in a basic material. I'm using a combo of Phongs and Lamberts.
My directional light is set to castShadow = true;, and my plane is set with receiveShadow = true, along with shadow map settings. The renderer itself has shadowMapEnabled = true.
I've tried various solutions, I remember with previous versions of ThreeJS there would be external library calls depending on what you wanted to do, but I've also seen other examples on JSFiddle just calling ThreeJS by itself, as well as examples from the official site, that work fine.
Any hints/info/constructive remarks about overlooking something simple and small?
You need to set
cube.castShadow = true;
and make sure the shadow camera far plane reaches the cube.
three.js r.144

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