Nested 'AND OR' Query in Eloquent - laravel

Question

I'm currently attempting to create a nested query, as follows:
public function getChallenge($user_id, $opponent_id)
{
$challenge = $this->challenges()
->where('open', true)
->where(function($query) use ($user_id, $opponent_id) {
$query->where('player_1', $user_id)
->where('player_2', $opponent_id);
})
->orWhere(function($query) use ($opponent_id, $user_id) {
$query->where('player_1', $opponent_id)
->where('player_2', $user_id);
})
->first();
return $challenge;
}
This creates the following query for example:
select * from `site_challenges_leagues`
where `site_challenges_leagues`.`league_id` = '1'
and `open` = '1'
and (`player_1` = '3' and `player_2` = '1')
or (`player_1` = '1' and `player_2` = '3')
limit 1
However, this always returns the first value in the table (where open is either 1 or 0), which is incorrect. For the query to be correct, it needs to contain both sets of AND queries in brackets, as follows:
select * from `site_challenges_leagues`
where `site_challenges_leagues`.`league_id` = '1'
and `open` = TRUE
and ((`player_1` = '3' and `player_2` = '1')
or (`player_1` = '1' and `player_2` = '3'))
limit 1
Is it possible to do this in Laravel? I attempted to do this; however, it failed:
public function getChallenge($user_id, $opponent_id)
{
$challenge = $this->challenges()
->where('open', true)
->where(function($q) use ($user_id, $opponent_id) {
$q->where(function($query) {
$query->where('player_1', $user_id)
->where('player_2', $opponent_id);
})
->orWhere(function($query) {
$query->where('player_1', $opponent_id)
->where('player_2', $user_id);
})
})
->first();
return $challenge;
}
Any help is greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

You were very close to the answer
$challenge = $this->challenges()
->where('open', true)
->where(function($q) use ($user_id, $opponent_id) {
$q->where(function($query) use ($opponent_id, $user_id){
$query->where('player_1', $user_id)
->where('player_2', $opponent_id);
})
->orWhere(function($query) use ($opponent_id, $user_id) {
$query->where('player_1', $opponent_id)
->where('player_2', $user_id);
});
})
->first();
Here are the differences between two codes

Answer 2

I needed the nested wheres to search for a user by multiple fields:
$users_query->where('company_uuid', '=', $company_uuid);
$users_query->where('is_active', '=', true);
$users_query->whereNested(function($query) use ($search){
/** #var Builder $query */
$query
->where('first_name', 'like', '%' . $search . '%')
->orWhere('last_name', 'like', '%' . $search . '%')
->orWhere('email', 'like', '%' . $search . '%');
});
Supposing you want to stack where layers without losing them on using orWhere
Wouldn't this be the same thing ?
$challenge = $this->challenges()
->where('open', true)
->whereNested(function($q) use ($user_id, $opponent_id) {
$query->where('player_1', $user_id)
->where('player_2', $opponent_id);
$query->orWhere('player_1', $opponent_id)
->where('player_2', $user_id);
})->first();

Answer 3

You can use where then additional where and pass conditions as arrays.
Between two where is 'And' operation.
Inside the second where is 'Or' operation.
Example:
$users = DB::table('users')->where('status', 'value')->where([
['age', '>', '10'],
['subscribed', '<>', '1'],
])->get();