I am pretty new using Vagrant and Chef. I am trying to change the Hostname of my Vagrant image using Chef. For some reason, I do not see a changed Hostname when I do vagrant ssh
What am I missing?
Here is my Cheffile
site "http://community.opscode.com/api/v1"
cookbook 'apt'
cookbook 'build-essential'
cookbook 'hostname'
Here is my Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
# Use Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty Tahr 64-bit as our operating system
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
# Configurate the virtual machine to use 2GB of RAM
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "2048"]
end
# Forward the Rails server default port to the host
# config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3000, host: 3000
# Use Chef Solo to provision our virtual machine
config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
chef.cookbooks_path = ["cookbooks", "site-cookbooks"]
chef.add_recipe "apt"
chef.add_recipe "hostname"
# Install Ruby 2.1.2 and Bundler
# Set an empty root password for MySQL to make things simple
chef.json = {
hostname: {
set_fqdn: 'Olympus'
}
}
end
end
As defined in the documentation you should set the attribute at the node level, not in node['hostname'].
In your case it will be
chef.json = {
set_fqdn: 'Olympus'
}
You can find more information in The hostname documentation
Related
I have a vagrant file to create 3 VMs and an ansible to manage these 3 machines (inventory file is generated by the vagrant file). I need to access the VM no.1 IP address in order to put it in the configuration file of two other machines. but using hostvars[vm1] variable won't give me the IP address of the vm1.
Here is my vagrant file:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.memory = 512
end
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant"
config.vm.box_check_update = false
config.vm.define "vm1" do |vm1|
vm1.vm.box = "hashicorp/bionic64"
end
config.vm.define "vm2" do |vm2|
vm2.vm.box = "hashicorp/bionic64"
end
config.vm.define "vm3" do |vm3|
vm3.vm.box = "hashicorp/bionic64"
end
config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
#ansible.ask_become_pass = true
ansible.groups = {
"node_master" => ["vm1"],
"node_replicas" => ["vm2", "vm3"],
"node:children" => ["node_master", "node_replicas"]
}
end
How can I solve this problem?
As configured, your ansible provisionner will run three times: once independently for each machine, being called with a limit set to the current machine name.
In this situation, the facts for all other machines will not be gathered in your playbook and hostvars[vm1] will be empty (unless you are currently running on vm1).
What you can try is to declare the provisionner on a single machine only (the best bet being vm3, the last one) and change the default current machine limit to all
config.vm.define "vm3" do |vm3|
vm3.vm.box = "hashicorp/bionic64"
vm3.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
ansible.limit = "all"
#ansible.ask_become_pass = true
ansible.groups = {
"node_master" => ["vm1"],
"node_replicas" => ["vm2", "vm3"],
"node:children" => ["node_master", "node_replicas"]
}
end
end
This way, your playbook will run on all your vms at once in parallel and you should be able to access facts from all the hosts you target in your playbook.
I got no clue how to solve your specific version.
However, I use Vagrant and Ansible separately. Vagrant to only build the hosts with vagrant up, and Ansible to manage the configuration on those hosts.
I use this Vagrantfile:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.memory = 2048
v.cpus = 1
end
config.ssh.insert_key = false
config.vm.define "multi-1" do | localMulti1 |
localMulti1.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
localMulti1.vm.hostname = "multi-1"
localMulti1.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 30001, id: "ssh"
localMulti1.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.111"
end
config.vm.define "multi-2" do | localMulti2 |
localMulti2.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
localMulti2.vm.hostname = "multi-2"
localMulti2.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 30002, id: "ssh"
localMulti2.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.112"
end
config.vm.define "multi-3" do | localMulti3 |
localMulti3.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
localMulti3.vm.hostname = "multi-3"
localMulti3.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 30003, id: "ssh"
localMulti3.vm.network "private_network", ip: "10.0.0.113"
localMulti3.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml"
ansible.inventory_path = "inventory"
ansible.limit = "local_multi"
end
end
end
I place this in my inventory file:
[local_multi]
multi-1 ansible_ssh_user=vagrant ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_port=30001 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
multi-2 ansible_ssh_user=vagrant ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_port=30002 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
multi-3 ansible_ssh_user=vagrant ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_port=30003 ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
Your playbook.yml
---
- hosts: local_multi
become: True
tasks:
- name: check who is master
debug:
msg: "{{ node_master }}"
when: node_master is defined
Now you can place all your Ansible vars in the grouped or host vars;
./inventory
./playbook.yml
./Vagrantfile
./group_vars/all.yml
./host_vars/multi-1.yml
./host_vars/multi-2.yml
./host_vars/multi-3.yml
Initially, I had 8 vagrant machines running and something went wrong. So I deleted the vms in ~/VirtualBox\ VMs folder and placed the backup .vmdk files in the same location.
Then I tried running vagrant up...
But I'm getting the following error
Bringing machine 'virtual-am1' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> virtual-am1: Importing base box 'centos653'...
==> virtual-am1: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> virtual-am1: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant_virtual-am1_1478100170176_83326
==> virtual-am1: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> virtual-am1: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
virtual-am1: Adapter 1: nat
virtual-am1: Adapter 2: bridged
==> virtual-am1: Forwarding ports...
virtual-am1: 22 (guest) => 2203 (host) (adapter 1)
==> virtual-am1: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
A customization command failed:
["modifyvm", :id, "--name", "virtual-am1"]
The following error was experienced:
#<Vagrant::Errors::VBoxManageError: There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.
Command: ["modifyvm", "6dd13964-e648-40cd-932e-3e18be375d31", "--name", "virtual-am1"]
Stderr: VBoxManage: error: Could not rename the directory '/home/vagrant/VirtualBox VMs/vagrant_virtual-am1_1478100170176_83326' to '/home/vagrant/VirtualBox VMs/virtual-am1' to save the settings file (VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component SessionMachine, interface IMachine, callee nsISupports
VBoxManage: error: Context: "SaveSettings()" at line 2788 of file VBoxManageModifyVM.cpp
>Please fix this customization and try again.
This is how my Vagrantfile looks like...
We had a custom Vagrant file
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
#Parse nodes config file
nodes_config = (JSON.parse(File.read("nodes.json")))['nodes']
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.ssh.insert_key = false
config.vm.box = "centos653"
config.vm.box_url = "https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases/download/v6.5.3/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box"
# config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
nodes_config.each do |node|
node_name = node[0] # name of node
node_values = node[1] # content of node
config.vm.define node_name do |config|
# configures all forwarding ports in JSON array
ports = node_values['ports']
ports.each do |port|
config.vm.network :forwarded_port,
host: port[':host'],
guest: port[':guest'],
id: port[':id']
end
config.vm.synced_folder "/bits", "/vagrant/bits"
config.vm.synced_folder "../virtual", "/vagrant/virtual"
config.vm.hostname = node_values[':hostname']
#config.vm.network :private_network, ip: node_values[':ip']
config.vm.network "public_network", bridge: 'enp134s1f0', ip: node_values[':ip']
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", node_values[':memory']]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", node_values[':node']]
vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", 8]
end
end
end
end
This is how my nodes.json file looks like
{
"nodes": {
"virtual-am1": {
":node": "virtual-am1",
":ip": "192.168.1.50",
":hostname": "am1.onefederation.org",
"ports": [
{
":host": 2203,
":guest": 22,
":id": "ssh"
}
],
":memory": 1024
},
}
}
Please help!!!
I've had this error and you can use this fix:
Delete folder project in vagrant
rm -rf /home/protobox/VirtualBox VMs/project_folder
Go to project folder:
cd /var/www/project_folder
Then restart vagrant:
vagrant destroy**maybe more**`vagrant destroy -f`
vagrant reload
Finally you start vagrant
vagrant up
vagrant ssh
Or you can refer to here: http://getprotobox.com/docs/issues/vbox_rename
Good luck!
I want to sync my OSX dev folder which contains my applications to my VM. My VagrantFile (based off Phansible):
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.5"
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
v.name = "default"
v.customize [
"modifyvm", :id,
"--name", "default",
"--memory", 512,
"--natdnshostresolver1", "on",
"--cpus", 1,
]
end
config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.99"
config.ssh.forward_agent = true
if which('ansible-playbook')
config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
ansible.playbook = "ansible/playbook.yml"
ansible.inventory_path = "ansible/inventories/dev"
ansible.limit = 'all'
ansible.extra_vars = {
private_interface: "192.168.33.99",
hostname: "default"
}
end
else
config.vm.provision :shell, path: "ansible/windows.sh", args: ["default"]
end
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/xylar/Code", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"
end
When I vagrant up:
==> default: Exporting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Preparing to edit /etc/exports. Administrator privileges will be required...
==> default: Mounting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...
There are no error messages and when I vagrant ssh and view contents of the vagrant folder I only see some dot files (ansible, bash etc). Is there something I have missed?
I was being foolish. Once I had ssh'd into the box I thought I was in the synced folder (as it was called vagrant) however I was in /home/vagrant and the synced location was in /vagrant.
You need to specify the mount options:
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/xylar/Code", "/vagrant", "nfs" => { :mount_options => ['dmode=777', 'fmode=777'] }
I am trying to export a machine I created with vagrant to either an OVA file for Virtualbox or a package to host in vagrantcloud. The machine exports successfully, but then when I start it up, the directories which should have my files are empty. Seems like a vagrant noob question.
Why would "/usr/local/fieldpapers/" be empty when I start up my exported VM?
What can I do to keep files present in that directory after export?
Vagrant File:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.synced_folder "./", "/usr/local/fieldpapers/", id: "vagrant-root",
owner: "vagrant",
group: "www-data",
mount_options: ["dmode=775,fmode=664"]
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb, override|
vb.memory = 1024
vb.cpus = 1
vb.name = "Field Papers"
override.vm.box = "precise64"
override.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
override.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.33.10"
override.vm.provision :ansible, :playbook => "provisioning/playbook.yml"
end
end
First check your vagrant version, if it is latest.
Second, delete below line, vagrant will automatically mount your local folder to remote vagrant instance at /vagrant.
config.vm.synced_folder "./", "/usr/local/fieldpapers/", id: "vagrant-root",
owner: "vagrant",
group: "www-data",
mount_options: ["dmode=775,fmode=664"]
I'm having a weird problem with Vagrant. Changing the default RAM of the virtual machine would have to be easy but I don't know why I am not able to do it.
My code is very simple:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.define "mimeticStack" do |v|
v.vm.box = "precise64"
v.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
v.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
v.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
v.vm.hostname = "dev.mimetic.local"
v.vm.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "512"]
end
end
Then if I run "vagrant up", Vagrant returns:
vm:
* The following settings shouldn't exist: customize
The issue was fixed:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.define "mimeticStack" do |v|
v.vm.box = "precise64"
v.vm.box_url = "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box"
v.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
v.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
v.vm.hostname = "dev.mimetic.local"
v.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id,'--memory', '512']
end
end
end
I left the code here for Vagrant beginners like me.
I have tried #MikeD's suggestion with
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
vb.memory = "<some size>"
vb.cpus = "<some number>"
end
and it works as expected. I can ssh into my vagrant box and run lscpu and cat /proc/meminfo which give me the values I specified above.