Running below command to execute my tests on docker container
sudo docker exec -i 6d49272f772c bash -c "mvn clean install test"
Above command running on Jenkins execute bash. But Jenkins console does not show the logs for test execution.
I had a similar problem with docker start (which is similar to docker exec). I used the -i option and it would work fine outside Jenkins, but the console in Jenkins didn't show any output from this command. I replaced -i with -a similar to the following:
sudo docker container create -it --name container-name some-docker-image some-command
sudo docker container start -a container-name
sudo docker container rm -f container-name
The docker exec method doesn't have a -a option so possibly removing the -i option would work too (since you are not interacting with the container in Jenkins), so if that doesn't work than you can convert to the following commands and achieve similar results with standard out being captured.
This question already has answers here:
Error "The input device is not a TTY"
(16 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
After I run this
docker run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
I am getting the following error
the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
What should I use here? I am running Docker on Windows 8 in MINGW64.
As suggested by the error message you obtain, you should try to use winpty (which is installed by default with Git-Bash) and thus run:
winpty docker run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
If this works, you may want to set a Bash alias to avoid manually prepending winpty all the time:
echo "alias docker='winpty docker'" >> ~/.bashrc
or
echo "alias docker='winpty docker'" >> ~/.bash_profile
If you are using Git Bash you can try like this
winpty docker run -it ubuntu
This problem occurs when running with -it option using bash terminal on windows. You can use Powershell to resolve this issue.
This works for me.
I am using git bash on windows
winpty docker-compose exec app ls -l
Remove -it from the command. If you want to keep it interactive then keep -i
Don't use alias docker="winpty docker". It solves your problem but break pipes.
$ winpty docker run -ti ubuntu
root#e85cff7d1670:/# exit
$ wintpy docker run ubuntu bash HELLO
HELLO
$ wintpy docker run ubuntu bash HELLO | cat
stdout is not a tty
Copy this to your .bashrc. This script uses winpty docker only if -ti is used.
function docker(){
for param; do if [[ "$param" == "-ti" ]] || [[ "$param" == "-it" ]]; then
winpty docker "$#"; return
fi; done;
command docker "$#"
}
docker run -ti ubuntu becomes winpty docker run -ti ubuntu avoids error: the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'"
docker run ubuntu echo "what's up" | cat becomes command docker run echo "what'up" | cat avoids error: stdout is not a tty
The script only looks if there is a '-it' parameter without checking if it is inside a 'docker run' sentence... but it does the trick for my uses.
Did you start "Docker Quickstart Terminal"? I was trying to run
$ docker run -i -t redcricket/react-tutorial:latest /bin/bash
on windows from a Cygwin bash shell and got the same error:
the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
Then I remembered that when I installed docker on my windows 10 system something called "Docker Quickstart Terminal" got installed. You need to start that first from that dumb windows 'Type here to search' thing on the task bar:
That launches this …
… you can run your docker commands there without getting that error or running winpty.
The problem is with gitbash however with the powershell it is working fine ..
Happened to me. From Git Bash, on Windows 8 running Docker Toolbox. There are two things happening. From git bash, we do not seem to have complete escalated privilege to the docker daemon (even though i'm running git bash with administrative privileges).
Thus:
Try running the command from your docker terminal. (gives you privilege).
To compensate for errors from Window's folder naming formats, don't forget to quote the path.. (to escape spaces and/or capitalization errors) say
From:
docker run -v $(pwd):/data image_ref
To:
docker run -v "$(pwd):/data" image_ref
(notice the enclosing quotes in the latter around $(pwd):/data).
Just add 'winpty' in start of your cmd ,Try below:
$ winpty docker.exe run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
Why this happens? More details here:
http://willi.am/blog/2016/08/08/docker-for-windows-interactive-sessions-in-mintty-git-bash/
Got this error for running docker-compose exec workspace bash
So just prefix with winpty winpty docker-compose exec workspace bash
It may be that you're not running your commands within the Docker terminal. If you don't, you may not be properly connected to the Docker daemon and won't be able to interact correctly.
Make sure you're running commands in the actual Docker Terminal.
For those using WSL and running Docker for windows inside of cmder or conemu I would recommend to not to use Docker which is installed on windows in 'Program Files' but instead install Docker inside WSL on ubuntu/linux. Do remember though that you can't run Docker itself from within WSL, you must connect to Docker running on windows from the linux Docker client installed in WSL.
To install Docker on WSL
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
Your options for running actual Docker commands are to either:
Connect to Docker using the switch -H
docker -H localhost:2375 run -it -v /mnt/c/code:/var/app -w "/var/app" centos:7
Or set the environment variable docker_host
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
Either way you are now be able to interactively connect to a running Docker container
you can try with Cmder tool it will work. Its not working with Gitbash
In addition to above mentioned solutions.
In case you are getting this error for docker attach
example: docker attach alpine1
error: the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
Solution: Adding winpty before docker command i.e. winpty docker attach should work.
example: winpty docker attach alpine1
Note: I was getting this error while using base on windows and this solution worked for me.
I had the same error when trying to run the docker-compose exec command.
In the help documentation docker-compose exec --help it shows how you can disable the pseudo-tty allocation by adding -T to your command options in the following way:
docker-compose exec -T
From the help documentation:
-T Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default docker-compose exec allocates a TTY.
If you are using gitbash the problem is when setting the terminal emulator for for using with Git bash.setting the emurator
Instead you can change the emulator to the first options or use the
winpty command before your docker run command
I'd like to learn the Dockerfile from a very simple start, so here's my Dockfile:
FROM ubuntu
ENTRYPOINT /bin/bash
however, after building the image and run the container, I find that I can't run the bash commands. For example, if I type:
# clear
The container seems to get stuck running in an infinite loop.
So why does that happen? How can I fix it?
How are you running the container? Note that you have to pass the options -i in order to keep STDIN open and the -t to allocate a pseudo-TTY.
Below you can find an example:
docker run -i -t my-image
docker run -it ubuntu
Post this command, you will have a prompt like:
root#26f9e7a42517:/#
i'm on mac running:
docker is configured to use the default machine with IP 192.168.99.100
For help getting started, check out the docs at https://docs.docker.com
my-mac:mydir$ docker run ubuntu /bin/bash
my-mac:mydir$
am i doing something wrong? shouldn't I get into the ubuntu shell?
By running docker run ubuntu /bin/bash, docker create a randomly-named container from the image ubuntu and runs a bash without stdin, stdout nor stderr then bash exits (right after being started).
Try at least to set a tty and interactive mode (aka foreground mode):
docker ps -a
# if not exited, stop it first
docker stop <container_id>
# remove the container which cannot be used
docker rm <container_id>
# let's try again
docker run -it --rm --name=test ubuntu bash
As commented by physincubus:
'-it' is the bit that makes it interactive,
'--rm' removes the container when you exit (so if you want to be able to exit for detach and reattach later, do not do this), and
'--name' allows you to name the container more explicitly in case you want to run multiple instances of the same container
Run it with following command
docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
Then you will get bash prompt of ubuntu container
I want to set up a cron job to run a set of commands inside a docker container and then commit the changes to the docker image. I'm able to run the container as a daemon and get the container ID using this command:
CONTAINER_ID=$(sudo docker run -d my-image /bin/sh -c "sleep 10")
but I'm having trouble with the second part--committing the changes to the image once the sleep 10 command completes. Is there a way for me to tell when the docker container is about to be killed and run another command before it is?
EDIT: As an alternative, is there a way to trigger ctrl-p-q via a shell script in the container to leave the container running but return to the host?
There are following ways to persist container data:
Docker volumes
Docker commit
a) create container from ubuntu image and run a bash terminal.
$ docker run -i -t ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash
b) Inside the terminal install curl
# apt-get update
# apt-get install curl
c) Exit the container terminal
# exit
d) Take a note of your container id by executing following command :
$ docker ps -a
e) save container as new image
$ docker commit <container_id> new_image_name:tag_name(optional)
f) verify that you can see your new image with curl installed.
$ docker images
$ docker run -it new_image_name:tag_name bash
# which curl
/usr/bin/curl
Run it in the foreground, not as daemon. When it ends the script that launched it takes control and commits/push it
I didn't find any of these answers satisfying, as my goal was to 1) launch a container, 2) run a setup script, and 3) capture/store the state after setup, so I can instantly run various scripts against that state later. And all in a local, automated, continuous integration environment (e.g. scripted and non-interactive).
Here's what I came up with (and I run this in Travis-CI install section) for setting up my test environment:
#!/bin/bash
# Run a docker with the env boot script
docker run ubuntu:14.04 /path/to/env_setup_script.sh
# Get the container ID of the last run docker (above)
export CONTAINER_ID=`docker ps -lq`
# Commit the container state (returns an image_id with sha256: prefix cut off)
# and write the IMAGE_ID to disk at ~/.docker_image_id
(docker commit $CONTAINER_ID | cut -c8-) > ~/.docker_image_id
Note that my base image was ubuntu:14.04 but yours could be any image you want.
With that setup, now I can run any number of scripts (e.g. unit tests) against this snapshot (for Travis, these are in my script section). e.g.:
docker run `cat ~/.docker_image_id` /path/to/unit_test_1.sh
docker run `cat ~/.docker_image_id` /path/to/unit_test_2.sh
Try this if you want an auto commit for all which are running. Put this in a cron or something, if this helps
#!/bin/bash
for i in `docker ps|tail -n +2|awk '{print $1}'`; do docker commit -m "commit new change" $i; done