Running powershell script from CMD does not load module - windows

So i have fairly easy powershell script that contains following:
import-module activedirectory
Get-ADUser -Filter *
remove-module activedirectory
If i run it from powershell it runs OK, but when i try to call it from CMD nothing happens, it just opens powershell and thats it. I am using following command to run it:
powershell.exe -file "D:\test.ps1"
I noticed also following thing, 2 powershell.exe processes run after i execute this. If i exit from CMD from one powershell then i start seeing lists that this PS query should be returning. Is there a way to get this working since i am trying to run ps script as scheduled job. The crucial part here is import module when i run it over cmd which is not happening for some reason.
It's powershell 2.0 running on Windows 2008R2. I tried this script on win 2012r2, works fine from CMD... Looks like ps 2.0 limitation?

Could be a couple of things going on here. Since your windows opens and closes you wont get to see any errors that might be occurring. What is your ExecutionPolicy set to? Get-ExecutionPolicy
When I make scheduled tasks of my scripts I usually set up my action as such
Program/Script = %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
Arguments = -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -File C:\data\script.ps1
Start In = %SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0
Also, I don't believe it matters in this case but be sure you have the script "Running with highest privilege" if required.

Related

Powershell on ansible-playbook remote host

I have a PowerShell script ex1.ps1 which takes user inputs and ex1.ps1 has commands to open a new PowerShell to execute an exe file:
Start-Process -FilePath "$PSHOME\powershell.exe" -ArgumentList "-command C:\APPLICATION1.exe`
I want to execute ex1.ps1 on a remote host. I am trying to call ex1.ps1 using Ansible-playbook as:
# ansible-playbook script
- name: Run basic PowerShell script
win_powershell:
script: |
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File C:/Users/ex1.ps1
It is executing fine but in remote host there is no PowerShell prompt open to get the inputs.
You shouldn't be expecting manual input when deploying with a tool like Ansible. I don't know the actual program you are trying to run but the best solution here is to figure out the required parameters for the program to install/start/run without user interaction.
If you are able to provide the name of the program (and it's not something internal to your organization) a more complete answer may be able to be provided.
Unrelated to your question, unless you've over-generalized your code for this question there isn't a reason to call powershell.exe from within PowerShell just to run an executable. You can either use Start-Process or the call operator & directly with the exe path in question.
I have an answer here that goes over Start-Process and the usage of & in a bit more detail.

Powershell script scheduled using Task scheduler doesn't run...script runs fine

I am using windows 8.
I have the following script file (that spits our all services to a CSV file). When I run this as follows from powershell editor, it works fine.
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe C:\Powershell\SchedulingaScript.ps1
When I schedule this script from windows task scheduler it won't kick off.
I have "Unrestricted" execution policy set on that session. Following is the code in the script file and 2 images are the setting on the task scheduler.
#Trying out scheduling powershell scripts
Get-Service | Export-CSV "C:\ExportingServicestoaCSVFile.CSV"
You have to use the -file Parameter. Simply enter powershell -? and you will see all possible options to launch powershell.
Hope this helps -tom
In the Edit Action dialog Program box simply put PowerShell. In Arguments put -file "C:\sciptlocation\scriptname.ps1"

Making Run Once Registry Edit to Exec Power Shell Script

I am trying to have a power shell script resume after a reboot. (I am rebooting to "apply" registry changes I have made") I believe I can accomplish what I want by making a registry edit to the Run Once key. I have looked at this question, but I can't get my similar code to execute at boot. The registry edit is made and at boot something runs because it disappears but it is not finishing the install.
$part2 = Get-ChildItem C:\Windows\ccmcache\ -Recurse -Force -Filter Full_Druva_Reinstall_part2.ps1
$FullPath = $part2.FullName
$KeyPath = "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce"
new-itemproperty -Path $KeyPath -Name !Install-Druva -propertytype String -value "Powershell -executionPolicy Unrestricted -File $FullPath"
Edit
This scrpit is inside a SCCM Package and any solution needs to automatic and require no user input.
Open task scheduler on general give a name> run wheter user logged in or not> trigger at startup>
action
program/script will be powershell.exe
arguments
-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\myscripts.ps1"
I wasn't able to make the Run Once Registry work, plus it wouldn't tun with admin cred if a non admin logged in. I also wasn't able to make a schedule task in power shell because my environment is all Win7 and power shell v4.
The solution i used was making a task sequence in SCCM that ran part 1 of my script, restarted, and then ran part 2.

How to debug hidden powershell scripts?

I'm writing a script that normally will get called by another application (VMware vCenter Server). From that application I trigger a batch file (redirect.bat) and pass a variable which is the powershell script name (TestMe.ps1).
The script is placed on a Windows Server and when I go into the command prompt of the Windows Server and call the redirect script, I see that my PowerShell script runs as expected. However when I trigger it from the app the Powershell script is not run or doesn't produce output. I have confirmation that the redirect.bat is run, because the redirect.bat writes a line in a log file.
The vCenter Server app is running under Local System account. Could it be a permissions error? Is LocalSystem allowed to run Powershell scripts?
I now have no clue if the Powershell script even starts, because it (of course) is not visible in my console when running. The batch file always returns errorlevel = 0.
Any tips on how to insert debugging info in the script that should always give output? Tips on how to troubleshoot this?
redirect.bat:
set POWERSHELL=C:\WINDOWS\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe -nologo -noprofile -noninteractive
SET ERRORLEVEL =
echo %1 > G:\DataStoreAlarms\Log\Redirect-batch.txt
start %POWERSHELL% -command "&"%1""
echo Error level: %ERRORLEVEL% >> G:\DataStoreAlarms\Log\Redirect-batch.txt
I call redirect.bat from the command line and from the app like this:
redirect.bat G:\DataStoreAlarms\Scripts\TestGabrie.ps1
TestGabrie.ps1:
$String = "This is a test"
$String | Out-File -FilePath "G:\DataStoreAlarms\Log\Powershell.txt" -Append
Regards
Gabrie
Problem seemed to be the START command:
start %POWERSHELL% -command "&"%1""
After changing it to this, it worked:
%POWERSHELL% -command "&"%1""
Thanks for all your help.

remote execution(PowerShell) of cmd file doesn't complete

Current PS script:
Invoke-Command -ComputerName RemoteServer007.FQDN.com -ScriptBlock {
Set-Variable -Name WOWCONFIG -value "d:\ABCs\WOWzers" `
| Start-Process "d:\da-folder\Do-It-NOW-Pleez.cmd"
}
If I log on locally to the server(RemoteServer007.FQDN.com) and execute the cmd file, it runs through all of the lines(commands) within the cmd file.
When I execute it remotely, it gets about 30% of the way through the commands within the cmd file, the PS execution ends without error, but not all of the lines/commands in the cmd file had been executed.
This was discovered by simply configuring each line of the cmd file to output to txt files.
I even tried re-ranging the commands in the cmd file, thinking that perhaps there was a specific command that was causing it to exit, but that is not the case.
I'm wondering if there is some timeout or response that PowerShell is not getting? and just quitting almost immediately after starting?
Any ideas or help would be greatly appreciated.
There are a couple of things you can do here:
You may have a memory issue. Increasing the value of MaxMemoryPerShellMB might help
set-item WSMan:\$target\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB -Value 0 -Force
You'd need to run this once on the remote machine before you execute your commands again.
You can also see possible error logs in the windows event viewer. There are categories for powershell and for Windows Remote Management which you should look at.
Finally, you can just run this process asynchronously, using the task scheduler for instance. I had a similar problem with windows in the past, and running the process from the task scheduler, outside the powershell session, fixed it. There's an example of how we did this in Cloudify here:
https://github.com/CloudifySource/cloudify/blob/master/esc/src/main/resources/clouds/ec2-win/upload/bootstrap-management.ps1#L220

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