In Spring, can a bean created in the application context be autowired to a bean created in the root context. For the past few hours, I have been trying to do so, but it does not seem to work. Is there a way?
The root context (the parent) cannot "see" the beans from the children. The children CAN "see" the beans from the parent.
In support of this statement, one can set as "parent" an ApplicationContext when creating another ApplicationContext: multiple types of contexts have constructors where one of the parameters is another context. What this means is that the newly created context know who is its parent but the parent has no idea who are its children. It's a design decision for an ApplicationContext.
Add a class like this below:
package your.package;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class YourApplicationContext {
private static ApplicationContext instance;
public static ApplicationContext getInstance() {
try {
if(instance == null){
synchronized ( YourApplicationContext.class ){
if(instance == null){
instance = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
}
}
}
return instance;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
return null;
}
}
}
Also add an applicationContext.xml into your resources folder in below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="your.package" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
</beans>
I added xml file as if you are using Spring 3.0 version.
Related
I have a question about Spring Integration (or basically Spring in common):
I use the a WebService Inbound Gateway in my Spring XML configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:int-ws="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ws/spring-integration-ws.xsd" >
<int-ws:inbound-gateway
id="ws-in-gw-user"
request-channel="in-user"
reply-channel="out-user"
mapped-request-headers="*"
/>
...
</beans>
When I use <int-ws:inbound-gateway> Tag, a SimpleWebServiceInboundGateway is created. Now I want to exchange this implemantation with a self written extension of this class. Any ideas how to do it?
you could use a BeanPostProcessor bean.
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class SimpleWebServiceInboundGatewayBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor{
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName){
if(bean instanceof SimpleWebServiceInboundGateway) {
return new MyCustomWebSerivceInboundGateway();
}
return bean;
}
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
return bean;
}
}
In your config:
<bean class="....SimpleWebServiceInboundGatewayBeanPostProcessor" />
A BeanPostProcessor allows you to exhange beans during initialization.
After a lot of time waste trying to find a answer, I decided to post this doubt.
I have a class that I would like to intercept by the Spring AOP.
ObjectToBeProxied.java
package com.ee.beans;
#Service
#Component
#Transactional
public ObjectToBeProxied implements IObjectToBeProxied {
#Autowired
private ParameterValueService parameterValueService;
public void doStuff() {
// do something before the call
getSelfRef().findEventParameterValue(new ParameterValueFilter());
// do something after
}
#HandleException
private Boolean findEventParameterValue(ParameterValueFilter parameterValueFilter) {
ParameterValue parameterValue = getSelfRef().parameterValueService.findParametertValueByFilter(parameterValueFilter);
return parameterValue.value();
}
private ObjectToBeProxied getSelfRef() {
return (ObjectToBeProxied) AopContext.currentProxy();
}
}
ExceptionHandlerAspect.java
package com.ee.aspects;
#Component
public class ExceptionHandlerAspect {
private static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ObjectToBeProxied.class);
public Object handleAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
// Handling the exception. Need to continue either the method throws a expcetion
// but it need to be logged
try {
return joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Exception e) {
// something to handle the exception
}
return null;
}
}
Spring AOP configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true" proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:spring-configured />
<!-- Scans the classpath of this application for #Components to deploy as beans -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ee.beans"/>
<bean id="exceptionHandlerAspect" class="com.ee.aspects.ExceptionHandlerAspect" />
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="exceptionHandlerConfig" ref="exceptionHandlerAspect">
<!-- Trata exceções lançadas -->
<aop:pointcut id="exceptionHandlerAroundMethod" expression="execution(* com.ee.beans.ObjectToBeProxied.*(..)) && #annotation(com.ee.exceptions.HandleException)" />
<aop:around pointcut-ref="exceptionHandlerAroundMethod" method="handleAround" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
When I call the method ObjectToBeProxied.doStuff(), ObjectToBeProxied.parameterValueService autowired is ok, not null.
But, when the aspect intercept the method call ObjectToBeProxied.findEventParameterValue(..) and execute the ExceptionHandlerAspect.handleAround(..), the ObjectToBeProxied.parameterValueService is not ok, it's null.
Debugging it, I can figure out that the Spring Aspect return the ObjectToBeProxied proxy after intercept it, but without the autowired attributes objects.
Where am I getting wrong?
I receive NullPoin Exception while calling any method of a Spring Bean, as it seems it is not injected in the container. And I can' t understand why.
Th particularity is that the Controller is using JSF and the Beans are Spring Bean: may be is this the problem? Or just configuration mistake?
The (simplified) code and config is:
Context.xml (called from root context)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:plugin="http://www.springframework.org/schema/plugin"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/plugin http://www.springframework.org/schema/plugin/spring-plugin.xsd">
<!--===========LANGUAGE_TO_LOCALE SERVICE CONFIG BEGIN===========-->
<bean
id="languagesCountryLocaleHelper"
class="com.i18n.MyControllerHelper"
scope="request" />
</beans>
JSF COntroller:
#RequestScoped
#Named
public class MyController {
#Autowired
private MyControllerHelper helper;
public void doSomething() {
helper.doSomething ();
}
}
MyControllerHelper:
#Component
public class MyControllerHelper {
public void doSomething() {
// do something useful
}
}
So, this is the simplified case.. do you have any idea on where my error can be?
Thank you in advance!
#Autowired
private MyControllerHelper helper = new MyControllerHelper();
change to this
#Autowired
private MyControllerHelper languagesCountryLocaleHelper;
I solved the problem injecting MyControllerHelper through:
helper = AppContext.getBean(MyControllerHelper.class);
After that, the bean is instantiated and injected and at cascade all the other beans after it.
I suppose it was due by the fact as JSF Controller the Controller instance Object was in a different container now automatically aware of Spring Beans.
I am running Spring 3.2.3.RELEASE and I have several methods within #Service decorated classes that are Scheduled tasks and thus decorated with the #Scheduled annotation.
All the Spring beans are detected and instantiated within the container, however the #Scheduled annotations are never invoked.
I have several application contexts, but the main file is described below as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:core-properties.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:core-datasource.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:core-task-scheduler.xml" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atlaschase.project.core">
<context:exclude-filter type="regex"
expression="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.jms.*" />
<context:exclude-filter type="regex"
expression="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.processor.*" />
<context:exclude-filter type="regex"
expression="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.remote.*" />
<context:exclude-filter type="regex"
expression="com.atlaschase.project.core.bootstrap.populators.*" />
</context:component-scan>
<bean id="bufferPopulator" class="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.jms.buffer.BufferPopulator"/>
<bean id="eventBuffer" class="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.jms.buffer.EventBuffer"/>
<bean id="processorEventHandler" class="com.atlaschase.project.core.services.jms.buffer.ProcessorEventHandler"/>
The other important file is imported as "core-task-scheduler.xml". This is configured as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<task:annotation-driven executor="myExecutor" scheduler="myScheduler"/>
<task:executor id="myExecutor" pool-size="1"/>
<task:scheduler id="myScheduler" pool-size="5"/>
</beans>
Originally, the executor reference (above) was defined in the main application context, but I split this out as an import after reading that other similar problems had been solved in this way. Unfortunately this has not helped. I have also moved the import declarations around, but this seems to have no effect.
Declaring Scheduled methods in the Spring Application Context directly works fine - however I am very keen to use annotations.
Here is the annotated class:
**
* Service that batches the saving of position updates into a periodically executed
* process.
*/
#Service
public class PositionAggregatorService {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AircraftPositionAggregatorService.class);
// The service will not execute within 1 minute of a previous batch attempt.
// This paramater is updated by a message from another node indicating that
// they are commencing a batch save of position updates.
private DateTime blockingTime;
private Map<Long, List<Position>> positions;
#Autowired
private PositionDao positionDao;
#Autowired
private InternalPublisher internalEventPublisher;
#PostConstruct
private void initialise(){
positions = new ConcurrentHashMap<Long, List<Position>>();
}
/*
* Scheduled to execute every 10 minutes as long current time is not
* before the blocking time threshold.
*
* */
#Scheduled(fixedRate=6000)
public void batchSavePositionUpdates(){
if(blockingTime != null){
if(DateTime.now(DateTimeZone.UTC).isBefore(blockingTime)){
return;
}
}
PositionPersistStartedNotification started = new PositionPersistStartedNotification(DateTime.now(DateTimeZone.UTC), DateTime.now(DateTimeZone.UTC).plusMinutes(2));
internalEventPublisher.publishPositionPersistStartedNotification(started);
DateTime mostRecentUpdateTime = null;
List<Position> positionsToSave = new ArrayList<Position>();
for(Long flightId : positions.keySet()){
List<Position> positionList = positions.get(flightId);
for(Position position : positionList){
if(mostRecentUpdateTime == null){
mostRecentUpdateTime = new DateTime(position.getTime());
}
else{
DateTime positionTime = new DateTime(position.getTime());
if(positionTime.isAfter(mostRecentUpdateTime)){
mostRecentUpdateTime = positionTime;
}
}
positionsToSave.add(position);
}
}
Boolean successfulSave = false;
try{
positionDao.save(positionsToSave);
successfulSave = true;
logger.info(positionsToSave.size() + " Position Updates saved successfully");
}catch(Exception exception){
logger.error("Failed to persist latest position updates to database");
logger.error(exception);
}
if(successfulSave){
removeSavedPositions(mostRecentUpdateTime);
PositionPersistEndedNotification ended = new PositionPersistEndedNotification(DateTime.now(DateTimeZone.UTC), mostRecentUpdateTime);
internalEventPublisher.publishPositionPersistEndedNotification(ended);
}
}
}
Any help would be appreciated.
Is the Spring context loaded successfully in runtime? I see you have some inconsistencies in namespace definitions where various versions co-exist in the xsd (3.0 and 3.2). Can you try having consistently the same version in these namespaces and try again?
The application was being started by listening for the context to be loaded and then executing a method upon the ContextRefreshedEvent.
When I removed this ApplicationEventListener from the application and simply invoked a public method on the bean to start the service (instead of relying in the ApplicationEventListener) - the application then started normally with all #Scheduled annotations working as expected.
As explained here and here it is quite clear how to do it but still can't seem to make it work.
I simply like to use the #Value annotation in order to inject a property to a spring bean. I created a basic spring MVC project with one controller and one bean.
Here is my application context:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<context:component-scan base-package="me.co.fatsecret" />
<!-- Properties -->
<bean id="props"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:fatProperties.properties" />
</bean>
</beans>
I have one bean called Configuration:
package me.co.fatsecret;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class Configuration {
/*--- Members ---*/
#Value("${api_key}")
protected String API_KEY;
#Value("${api_secret}")
protected String API_SECRET;
#Value("${api_url}")
protected String API_URL;
/*--- Constructors ---*/
public Configuration() {
}
/*--- Getters & Setters ---*/
public String getAPI_KEY() {
return API_KEY;
}
public void setAPI_KEY(String aPI_KEY) {
API_KEY = aPI_KEY;
}
public String getAPI_SECRET() {
return API_SECRET;
}
public void setAPI_SECRET(String aPI_SECRET) {
API_SECRET = aPI_SECRET;
}
public String getAPI_URL() {
return API_URL;
}
public void setAPI_URL(String aPI_URL) {
API_URL = aPI_URL;
}
}
Now I have only one controller, injected with this Configuration class and as I call this controller I see that the values in the Configuration class are not populated right.
My properties file is located under the resources folder (src/main/resources) and is a part of my classpath (done by default since this is a maven project). Here it is:
api_url=http://platform.fatsecret.com/js?
api_key=SomeKey
api_secret=SomeSecret
The file name is fatProperties.properties.
As I debug my server when calling the controller I see that the content of the Configuration class is:
${api_key}
${api_secret}
${api_url}
This is the actual value of the Strings, wich means that the vales from the properties file are not getting injected for some reason.
Am I missing something here?
UPDATE1: I replaced the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean with:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:fatProperties.properties"/>
Getting the same result
Ok, got it!
I'm using a spring MVC project, which means I have a separated context for my web layer (the controllers). The "Configuration" bean which hods the properties using the #Value annotation is injected to a controller. My property-placeholder is defined within my root-context hence it cannot be seen from my controller. To resolve the issue I simply added the property-placeholder definition to my DispatcherServlet context and it works like a charm :)
Add this to your application context file:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:fatProperties.properties" />
Try
#Value("#{props['api_key']}")
private String apiKey;