Trying to use Spring, Hibernate-OGM with MongoDB. However getting an issue with transactions. I know they are not supported by MongoDB however I want to use annotation #transactional so I dont have to do begin, commit.
Exception
org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: A JTA EntityManager cannot use getTransaction()
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:430)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:420)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:257)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:95)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:644)
DB context.xml
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mongo-hibernate"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
persistence.xml
<persistence-unit name="mongo-hibernate" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ogm.jpa.HibernateOgmPersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="thread"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.datastore.provider" value="mongodb"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.datastore.grid_dialect" value="org.hibernate.ogm.datastore.mongodb.MongoDBDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.datastore.database" value="mongodbtest"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.mongodb.database" value="mongodbtest"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.mongodb.host" value="localhost"/>
<property name="hibernate.ogm.mongodb.associations.store" value="IN_ENTITY"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
DAO
#PersistenceContext
protected EntityManager entityManager;
#Transactional(readOnly = false)
public <E> void updateObject(E entity) {
entityManager.persist(entity);
}
any help is appreciated. Thank you
So far I moved a little further, I changed some files to:
DB context.xml
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mongo-hibernate"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.arjuna.ats.jta.TransactionManager" factory-method="transactionManager" id="arjunaTransactionManager"/>
<bean class="com.arjuna.ats.jta.UserTransaction" factory-method="userTransaction" id="arjunaUserTransaction"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="arjunaTransactionManager"/>
<property name="userTransaction" ref="arjunaUserTransaction"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
DAO:
#PersistenceContext
protected EntityManager entityManager;
#Transactional(readOnly = false)
public <E> void updateObject(E entity) {
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
org.hibernate.Transaction tx = session.getTransaction();
tx.begin();
session.persist(entity);
tx.commit();
}
This way eveything is working fine, however I would really like it to work more simplier like:
#Transactional(readOnly = false)
public <E> void updateObject(E entity) {
entityManager.persist(entity);
}
Any suggestions?
Yup, I have a suggestion: Read the docs. ;)
"MongoDB does not support transaction."
Related
I have following configuration in application context
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="MY_DS" />
<context:load-time-weaver/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.WebLogicJtaTransactionManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="emf"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="jtaDataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="pu_TEST" />
</bean>
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="database" value="ORACLE" />
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
Now my DAO Class
#Repository
public class EmployeeDAO{
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
#Transactional
public void create(Employee entity) {
LOG.error("Enitity Manager:create" + em);
em.persist(entity);
// em.flush(); if i use flush it saves
}
}
Now when I save the entity it does not say give any error but no data is updated into db.
I do not wish to use flush as entitymanager is injected by spring and should perform flush at the end automatically which is not happening. correct my understanding.
Adding facade class may be issue is there, Does Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW has anything to do here?
#Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
public void process(){
Employee e = factory.getEmployee();
employeeDao.create(e);
}
On Debug after create method call it shows employee got primary key populated that mean db call has made but at the end it is not persisted.
Please try either of the 3 :
1.Solution 1
Please call below code
em.joinTransaction();
just before
em.persistEntity(entity);
2.Solution 2
make attribute readOnly=false in #Transactional
3.Solution 3
Try manually adding bean EmployeeDAO in spring xml file
or else you can try below:
#Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
I am trying to test my DAO that uses JPA EntityManager to fetch and update entities. I have marked my unit test as Transactional and set the defaultRollback property to false. However, I don't see my transactions rolling back at the end of the test when throwing a rune time exception. The data is getting persisted in the DB. Here is my unit test code along with spring configuration. I am clearly missing something but havent been able to identify what.
Btw, the transaction is RESOURCE_LOCAL in the persistence.xml
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring/test-jpa.xml"})
#TestExecutionListeners(
{ DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class,
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class,
DbUnitTestExecutionListener.class
})
#TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=false)
#Transactional
public class JpaTests {
#PersistenceContext
EntityManage em;
#Test
public void testTransactionQueueManager() {
Object entity = em.find(1);
//code to update entity omitted.
entity = em.merge(entity);
em.flush();
throw new RuntimeException
}
}
Spring Configuration
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jpa.driverclassname}" />
<property name="url" value="${jpa.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jpa.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jpa.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="${jpa.persistenceunitname}"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.OpenJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
Your configuration seems fine.
There could be different reasons for the unexpected commit, maybe a datasource with autocommit mode or a non transaction compliant database (mysql with MyISAM ?)
Did you check this thread Why are transactions not rolling back when using SpringJUnit4ClassRunner/MySQL/Spring/Hibernate ?
#TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=false)
might be the culprit. Try defaultRollback=true, that should rollback the transaction.
Adding rollbackFor may help, it's a common pitfall.
#Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)
Trough the entity manager I'm tryng to persist the entity in the database but I don manage to persists it. Here goes my configuration.
I have this Entity:
#Entity
#Table(name = "User")
public class UserModel implements Serializable, ModelItem {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String username;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String password;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String name;
private String surname;
private String notes;
private String cellphone;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String email;
private Boolean enabled;
//get and set methods
.....
}
and my import bean that does the persistence:
#Repository
public class ImportServiceImpl implements ImportService {
#PersistenceContext
protected EntityManager entityManager;
#Transactional
public boolean importExample() {
User u= new User();
u.setUsername("username");
u.setPassword("password");
u.setName("name");
u.setEmail("email");
entityManager.persist(u);
}
}
The spring configuration for the entity manager and the db connction:
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" /> <!-- Prints used SQL to stdout -->
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" /> <!-- Generates tables. -->
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url">
<value>${db.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${db.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${db.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
and my persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="application" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdata"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="password"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
So when I run my example I don't get any error but entity is not persisted. I also tryied to add entityManager.flush() after persist but in this case i get this error:
javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.flush(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:793)
So I'm thinking my Transactional bean is not well binded to the method, but I can not understand the reason. Somebody knows why?
I also noticed in STS that for this transaction are generated 2 beans with same data it looks strange (I don't know if it is a bug of STS or is a problem in my configuration that creates 2 beans):
I've faced an issue similar to the one described.
I found the problem in incorrect usage of #Transactional notation, in particular I've wrongly used javax.transaction.Transactional instead of org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional
A detailed description of the difference can be found here at javax.transaction.Transactional vs org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional
Maybe try specifying the persistence unit name "application" in your #PersistenceContext annotation?
#PersistenceContext(unitname = "application")
I also faced the same issue, as Repoker said Persistence provider is ok but my transaction manager was screwed. I added transactionManager bean in my application-config.xml like this
<bean id="transactionManager" cass="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="myEntityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
and It works fine now!!
you can use entityManager.flush() just after persist and merge it could solve your problem
You have <tx:annotation-driven /> twice in your context config. I'm not sure that is a legal config.
I had a similar issue where #Transactional didn't persist entity in the DB using EntityManager. To solve this problem we can commit the transaction manually.
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
entityManager.persist(post);
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
Hallo all:
I read the spring reference about this point.
I would choose to use the #PersistenceContext in my DAO to inject a shared transactional entity manager, but since I use the GenericDaoJpaImpl pattern over two entityManagerFactories that point to 2 different persistence units I cannot use it.
So right now in my application I have this configuration:
entityManagerFactoryies:
<bean id="entityManagerFactoryIban0" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/contratto-persistence-iban0.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactoryCont0" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/contratto-persistence-cont0.xml" />
</bean>
<bean abstract="true" id="abstractDaoJpaImplIban0" lazy-init="false">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryIban0" />
</bean>
<bean abstract="true" id="abstractDaoJpaImplCont0" lazy-init="false">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryCont0" />
</bean>
Then each of my DAOs is an instance of the GenericDaoImpl:
#Repository
public class GenericDaoJpaImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> implements GenericDao<T, ID> {
private Class<T> entityClass;
private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
public void setEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
}
public GenericDaoJpaImpl() {
super();
}
public GenericDaoJpaImpl(Class<T> entityClass) {
super();
this.entityClass = entityClass;
}
/**
* #see it.alten.intesasanpaolo.contratto.dao.common.GenericDao#getItemByID(java.io.Serializable)
*/
#Override
public T getItemByID(ID id) {
EntityManager em = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
return em.find(entityClass, id);
}
I construct my dao via spring in this way:
<bean id="eventMessageDao" parent="abstractDaoJpaImplCont0" class="it.alten.intesasanpaolo.contratto.dao.common.GenericDaoJpaImpl">
<constructor-arg>
<value>it.alten.intesasanpaolo.contratto.domain.event.OnlineEventMessage</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
Now I would like to modify the GenericDaoJpaImpl as described in the spring documentation not to be associated to the entityManagerFactory from which I have to create every time the entityManager but directly to the entityManager.
I would like to define it in the context in a way I can inject it to the correct abstract dao to be extended from every dao.
<bean abstract="true" id="abstractDaoJpaImplIban0" lazy-init="false">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryIban0" />
</bean>
How can I achieve this?
kind regards
Massimo
You can use SharedEntityManagerBean to construct a transactional EntityManager from the EntityManagerFactory:
<bean id="entityManagerFactoryIban0"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
...
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerIban0"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.SharedEntityManagerBean">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryIban0" />
</bean>
<bean abstract="true" id="abstractDaoJpaImplIban0" lazy-init="false">
<property name="entityManager" ref="entityManagerIban0" />
</bean>
You can provide the persistence unit name in the xml configuration, using the SharedEntityManagerBean, like below:
<bean id="testDao" class="com.test.persistence.dao.BaseDAO">
<property name="entityManager">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.SharedEntityManagerBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistence-test-unit" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
of course, you can have the SharedEntityManagerBean as a separate bean
Here, I m injecting entityManager into BaseDAO as you're doing using #PersistenceContext(unitName="...")
I have little problem with openjpa implementation of jpa with spring 2.5. My dao method:
#Transactional
public User getUserByName(final String name) {
return (User) getEntityManager().createQuery("select u from User as u where u.name = :name").setParameter("name", name).getSingleResult();
}
returns org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:
org.apache.openjpa.persistence.InvalidStateException: Detected reentrant flush. Make sure your flush-time instance callback methods or event listeners do not invoke any operations that require the in-progress flush to complete.
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.flushSafe(BrokerImpl.java:1904)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.flush(BrokerImpl.java:1679)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.isInMemory(QueryImpl.java:956)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:838)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:779)
at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingQuery.execute(DelegatingQuery.java:525)
at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.execute(QueryImpl.java:254)
at org.apache.openjpa.persistence.QueryImpl.getSingleResult(QueryImpl.java:317)
at org.jpa.dao.UserDao.getUserByName(UserDao.java:71)
//EDIT
EntityManager settings:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.OpenJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver"/>
</property>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.OpenJpaDialect"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
How do you obtain an EntityManage? In dao class:
#PersistenceContext(type = PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
protected EntityManager entityManager;
What is wrong? Any idea?
I have the same problem, and modify my entity for the primary key:
#Id
//#Basic(optional = false)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
maybe can help you.