Represent the same item twice in a D3 visualisation - d3.js

The effect I'm going for in a map based visualisation is:
Red circles on a map represent data (things at locations)
When something happens at a location, we briefly (2 seconds) show another, blue circle fading out over the top.
I'm trying to work out how to do this in the D3 paradigm. Specifically: how do you represent the same thing twice?
The problem I run into is that when I try to add the same dataset twice to a given SVG canvas group, nothing gets added. That is, using code like this:
g = svg.append("g");
var feature = g.selectAll("circle")
.data(stations)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("opacity", .6)
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return d.free_bikes; });
var emphasis = g.selectAll("circle")
.data(stations)
.enter().append("circle")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("opacity", .6)
.style("fill", "blue")
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return d.free_bikes; });
This workaround is ok, but kludgy and potentially limiting:
g2 = svg.append("g");
var emphasis = g2.selectAll("circle")
That is, adding the second group of elements to a different SVG group.

The proper way to do this is to use classes to select the circles (and applying that class when you create them). So you create the features like so:
var feature = g.selectAll("circle.feature")
.data(stations, function (d) { return d.id; } )
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "feature") // <- assign the class
....
Similarly, for the emphasis:
var feature = g.selectAll("circle.emphasis")
.data(stations, function (d) { return d.id; } )
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "emphasis") // <- assign the class
....

I've finally (sort of) figured it out. The two sets of data are treated as one because they share the same key, according to the rules of D3 constancy. So an easy way around is to give each set a key that can't overlap:
var feature = g.selectAll("circle")
.data(stations, function (d) { return d.id; } )
.enter().append("circle")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("opacity", .6)
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return d.free_bikes * 1; });
var emphasis = g.selectAll("notathing")
.data(stations, function (d) { return d.id + " cannot possibly overlap"; } )
.enter().append("circle")
.style("stroke", "black")
.style("opacity", .6)
.style("fill", "blue")
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return d.free_bikes * 1; });
The only slight quirk is I have to modify the second selector (g.selectAll("notathing")) so it doesn't match any of the circles created by the first one.

Related

D3.js : Duplicate 100% working interactive legend for a bubble map

I have created a interactive legend, that works 100% perfectly fine. I just didnt manage to duplicate it for another column of my dataframe.
It starts with bubbles I'm plotting with the code below. Then I draw the actual legend.
1. creating bubbles
selection
.selectAll('circle')
.data(cities)
//.attr('r', 14)
.attr('r', function(d) {
return Math.max(Math.pow(d.population, 0.57) / 40, 7);})
.attr('cx', function(d) { return projection.latLngToLayerPoint([d.latitude, d.longitude]).x;
})
.attr('cy', function(d) { return projection.latLngToLayerPoint([d.latitude, d.longitude]).y;
})
.attr("class", function(d) { return "bubbles " + d[attribute] }) //Important feature for legend
//.attr("class", function(d) { return "bubbles " + d.category })
.attr('stroke', 'white')
.attr('stroke-width', function(d) {
return 1.2 / projection.scale;})
.style("fill", function(d) {
return color(d[attribute])})
.attr("stroke", "#FFFF")
.attr("stroke-width", 1)
.attr("fill-opacity", .9)
.on("mouseover", showTooltip)
.on("mousemove", moveTooltip)
.on("mouseleave", hideTooltip)
2. Drawing actual legend
svg_chorop.selectAll("mydots")
.data(allgroups)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", function(d, i) {
return 60 + i * (size + 10)
}) // 60 is where the first dot appears. 10 is the distance between dots
.attr("width", size)
.attr("height", size)
.style("fill", function(d) {
return mycolor(d)
})
.style("stroke", "#DCDCDC")
.on("mouseover", highlight)
.on("mouseleave", noHighlight)
My goal : make the exact same legend with another hovering option.
Problem : I can't find a way to ADD another class attribute (in my case d.category, for economic sector) in the first bunch of code.
Fiddle link, so it's easier for you to see the code : jsfiddle
I have simply tried to add another .attr("class",..). It doesn't work. And I can find a similar fix for this problem online.
.attr("class", function(d) { return "bubbles " + d[attribute] }) //Important feature for legend
//.attr("class", function(d) { return "bubbles " + d.category })
Here you can see the two legends, left one functionnal, right, the
one to be implemented
Here you can see the dataframe and the category column

How to define which points for interpolation in radial line

Very much D3 newbie here, feeling my way around adapting an existing radar chart built in D3 v3.5.9
I'm having an issue in interpolating between points when there are zero values between them.
Example:
radar when all data points are present, looks fine
radar when there are zero values
The behaviour I want is for the interpolation to go around the circle, rather than just closing the sections bounded by the non-zero values.
green lines show desired behaviour whenever a zero is encountered
I have used the 'defined' function to find zero values in the source data, but I need to add something else to instruct D3 to draw the connecting lines between the desired points. Something with the index value for d, probably?
Or perhaps 'defined' is not the right function in this case?
var radarLine = d3.svg.line
.radial()
.defined(function (d) {
return d.value !== 0;
})
.interpolate("linear-closed")
.radius(function (d) {
return rScale(d.value);
})
.angle(function (d, i) {
return i * angleSlice;
});
if (cfg.roundStrokes) {
radarLine.interpolate("cardinal-closed");
}
//Create a wrapper for the blobs
var blobWrapper = g
.selectAll(".radarWrapper")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "radarWrapper");
//Append the backgrounds
blobWrapper
.append("path")
//.attr("class", "radarArea")
.attr("class", function (d) {
return "radarArea" + " " + d[0].radar_area.replace(/\s+/g, "");
})
.attr("d", function (d, i) {
return radarLine(d);
})
.style("fill", function (d, i) {
return cfg.color(i);
})
.style("fill-opacity", 0);
//Create the outlines
blobWrapper
.append("path")
.attr("class", "radarStroke")
.attr("d", function (d, i) {
return radarLine(d);
})
.style("stroke-width", cfg.strokeWidth + "px")
.style("stroke", function (d, i) {
return cfg.color(i);
})
.style("fill", "none");
Any help would be greatly appreciated!

D3 Problems with merge and adding labels to siblings

I was trying to add labels to circles that are constantly moving in D3. One of the ways I found was to insert the label and the circle to a g tag. However, this causes errors whenever I want to EXIT the elements and merge them (which is not happening right now).
Is there any other way to do it? My graph right now seems to be with lower frames per second because it is not using the merge to update from the current x/y position to the new one.
The code is as follow:
var t = d3.transition()
.duration(0);
// JOIN new data with old elements.
var circles = g.append("g").selectAll('g')
.data(data.values)
.enter()
.append('g')
// EXIT elements
d3.selectAll("circle").transition()
.attr("class", "exit")
.remove();
// EXIT elements
d3.selectAll(".label")
.attr("class", "exit")
.remove();
// ENTER new elements present in new data.
// Circles
circles.append("circle")
.attr("class", "enter")
.attr("fill", function (d) { return color(d.country); })
.attr("cy", function (d) { return y(d.active_cases); })
.attr("cx", function (d) { return x(d.total_deaths) })
.merge(circles)
.transition(t)
.attr("r", 15)
// Labels
circles.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("fill", "white")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x(d.total_deaths) })
.attr("y", function (d) { return 3 + y(d.active_cases) })
.merge(circles)
.text(function (d) { return d.country })

.data() binding only first element

I am building an epidemic simulation using D3's force-directed diagram.
When a transmission event occurs, I want to move a circle from the transmitter to the newly infected individual.
PROBLEM: Only the first element is created and moved according to the bound data.
First, I gather the coordinates:
xyCoords = getPathogen_xyCoords(newInfections);
Where xyCoords looks like the following:
{receiverX: newInfections[i].x, receiverY: newInfections[i].y, transmitterX: newInfections[i].infectedBy.x, transmitterY: newInfections[i].infectedBy.y}
Then I create the circles and bind them to xyCoords:
d3.select(".svg").append("circle")
.attr("class", "pathogen")
d3.selectAll(".pathogen")
.data(xyCoords)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.transmitterX})
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.transmitterY})
.attr("r", 4)
.style("fill", "green")
Finally, the circle is moved with a transition:
d3.selectAll(".pathogen")
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.receiverX} )
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.receiverY} );
EDIT: The game has been up for a few months now and doing quite well! Check it out at http://vax.herokuapp.com!
I've solved my problem...
At creation of the circles, I was not "entering" new circles to be associated with the newly bound data.
It was displaying only the first element on bind because there was only one circle to begin with.
Creation of the circles now looks like this:
xyCoords = getPathogen_xyCoords(newInfections);
var pathogen = svg.selectAll(".pathogen")
.data(xyCoords)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "pathogen")
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.transmitterX })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.transmitterY })
.attr("r", 4)
.style("fill", "green")

circle radius not updating on transition in d3

I am having trouble with a transtion in d3. This jsfiddle illustrates the problem: http://jsfiddle.net/3bzsE/
When the page loads, dataset01 is used to create a circle for each person in the array. d.name is used as the key.
The blue rectangles below the chart are buttons that update the data on click.
Here is the update funciton:
function updateVis(data) {
var points = svg.selectAll('.nameinfo')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.name;});
var pointsEnter = points
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'nameinfo');
pointsEnter
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', function(d) { return 10 + d.position * 100; })
.attr('cy', width/2)
.attr('r', 0)
.style('fill', function(d) { return z(d.position); })
.style('fill-opacity', 0.5)
.style('stroke', '#232323')
.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
pointsEnter
.append('text')
.attr('x', function(d) { return 10 + d.position * 100; })
.attr('y', width/2)
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "11px")
.text(function(d, i) { return d.name; });
pointsUpdate = points
.selectAll('circle')
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
var pointsExit = points.exit().transition().duration(500).remove();
pointsExit
.selectAll('circle')
.attr('r', 0);
}
The enter and exits are behaving as expected, but circle radius is not changing for names that are present in the entering and exiting datasets.
An example using the values for Jim:
clicking on button three with button one active:
Joe, Janet and Julie exit
Jane and John enter
But, the radius of Jim does not change (it should shrink because d.value changes from 130 to 50)
Clicking on two with three active causes Jim to exit. Clicking on three from two causes Jim to enter with the proper radius from dataset03.
The same behavior can be see with the other names. In all cases enters and exits work, but if two datasets have an element with the same name, radius is not updated on transition
You might have to specifically select the circles for your transition rather than trying to do it on the outer group element. So instead of this:
pointsUpdate = points
.selectAll('circle')
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
Do this:
svg.selectAll('.nameinfo circle')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.name;})
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
UPDATE: Below is another way that fits better with the overall D3 philosophy of reusing the existing data/selection:
points
.select('circle').transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});

Resources