f:ajax not rendering table on included page - ajax

I have a table of users, click on a username and a table of the users data is displayed under the table of users. This works only issue is the h:commandLink submits the form and the entire page reloads, the proper data is shown but the page reloads.
The table of user data is on another page which is included from a ui:include. The page has a rendered condition based on the selected users dataset. Here is the button in question:
h:column>
<f:facet name="header">
<h:outputText value="Username " />
</f:facet>
<h:commandLink value="#{user.username}" immediate="true">
<f:param name="username" value="#{user.username}" />
<f:ajax
render="-welcomePageForm-grootPageSubView-adminUserPageSubview-testSubviewUserPage-entriesTable"></f:ajax>
</h:commandLink>
</h:column>
As you can see I am using the absolute path to the table on the included page, this however does not work and I do not know why.
Quick note, this h:column is obviously in a datatable, all of this is in a f:subview not that it should matter. All surrounding elements have an id, there are no nested forms. And I am out of ideas as to why this does not work.
If you could help I greatly appreciate it!

Nested naming container are referenced using the : prefix to the container ids, so render=" " should read something like:
render=":welcomePageForm:grootPageSubView:adminUserPageSubview:testSubviewUserPage:entriesTable"

Related

malformedXML: During update: outerTab:j_idt185 not found; iframe id="JSFFrameId"

I have a form with a PrimeFaces selectOneMenu which, when the user selects an option, I want to refresh a DataTable in the same form with different data. When I select an option I get a Javascript popup that says "malformedXML: During update: outerTab:j_idt185 not found" with no DataTable refresh and on inspecting the source I see an invisible iframe at the bottom of the page with id="JSFFrameId" that contains an element <partial-response> that in turn contains an element <update id="outerTab:j_idt185" ...> and this contains an element <![CDATA[<div id="outerTab:j_idt185" class="ui-messages ui-widget" aria-live="polite"></div>]]>. I think this references my <messages> tag, but nothing in the backing bean creates a message, and I do see an element in the page source <div id="outerTab:facilitatorTestsForm:j_idt113" class="ui-messages ui-widget" aria-live="polite"></div> where the messages should be, so the messages tag is indeed rendered. I can find no element with an ID containing "j_idt185" and apparently neither can some Javascript.
The "outerTab" in the IDs is a PrimeFaces TabView that contains all this stuff.
A page refresh causes the update to happen and the DataTable shows the correct data for the selected SelectOneMenu option.
I have found several posts by balusC where some element that is updated by an ajax call has a rendered value that makes it not render and therefore unable to be found when the update is called for. The target of my update (the DataTable) has no rendered attribute and is visible all the time, so this is a different problem. Other posts speak to a bug in earlier versions of PrimeFaces (I am using 6.1). I cannot figure out why this error occurs.
#Kukeltje kindly pointed me to several posts showing that using an encoding type of multipart/form-data in a file-upload component or a form submit can cause this problem but my page has neither of these.
Here is an excerpt of my page:
<div align="center">
<h:form id="facilitatorTestsForm">
<p:messages for="testBeanMessages" showSummary="true" showDetail="true" globalOnly="true" escape="false" autoUpdate="true" />
Tests for which event?
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{testBean.selectedEventId}" style="top: 7px; ">
<f:selectItem itemLabel="All Tests" itemValue="" />
<f:selectItems value="#{testBean.facilitatorEvents}" var="event" itemValue="#{event.id}" itemLabel="#{event.name}" />
<f:ajax update="facilitatorTests" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
<p:commandButton value="Add a New Test" style="margin: 20px;" oncomplete="PF('newTestDialog').show();" actionListener="#{testBean.createEmptyNewTest}" immediate="true" />
<p:dataTable var="test" value="#{testBean.testsForFacilitator}" rowIndexVar="index" id="facilitatorTests" widgetVar="facilitatorTests" selectionMode="single" selection="#{testBean.selectedTest}" rowKey="#{test.id}">
<p:ajax event="rowSelect" oncomplete="PF('facilitatorEditTestDialog').show(); " update="#form:facilitatorEditTestDialog" />
<p:column>#{index + 1}</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Test" sortBy="#{test.name}" width="40%"><h:outputText value="#{test.name}" /></p:column>
<p:column headerText="Tester" sortBy="#{test.tester.fullname}"><h:outputText value="#{test.tester.fullname}" /></p:column>
<p:column headerText="Manager" sortBy="#{test.manager.fullname}"><h:outputText value="#{test.manager.fullname}" /></p:column>
<p:column headerText="Event" sortBy="#{test.event.name}"><h:outputText value="#{test.event.name}" /></p:column>
<p:column headerText="Functional Area" sortBy="#{test.functionalArea.name}"><h:outputText value="#{test.functionalArea.name}" /></p:column>
<p:column headerText="Complete" width="150" sortBy="#{test.completionDate}"><h:outputText value="#{test.completionDate == null ? 'Not Completed' : test.completionDate}"><f:convertDateTime pattern="M/d/yyyy hh:mm a" /></h:outputText></p:column>
<p:column id="delete" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 54px; ">
<p:commandButton update="facilitatorTests" process="facilitatorTests" icon="ui-icon-close" actionListener="#{testBean.deleteTest(test.id)}"
title="If the test has not been completed, it will be deleted permanently. Otherwise it will be archived."/>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
<... a few dialogs with conditional rendering ...>
</h:form>
</div>
I have tried different targets for the selectOneMenu update attribute and it does not change the behavior so I believe it is correct.
Primefaces 6.1
Mojarra JSF API & IMPL 2.2.4
EL 3.0.0
Tomcat 7
Is this a JSF bug? Thanks for any help you can offer.
Found the solution. Thanks to #Kukeltje for staying with me through this even if he did downvote my question for not having enough info :)
It comes back to #BalusC's posts about not rendering the target of an ajax update. In this case I had several PrimeFaces TabView tabs containing <p:messages> tags with autoUpdate="true", and the tabs are shown/hidden depending on the role of the user. When I removed autoUpdate="true" from these messages tags the problem went away. Apparently every time I did an ajax post, even if I had partial submit limited to rendered subelements of the current visible tab, autoUpdate causes JSF to try to update the messages tags in the unrendered tabs and of course they cannot be found.
The way I found this was to put id attributes EVERYWHERE, on every element in my forms. Then the Javascript error pointed me to a named (id'd) element, rather than one with an automatically assigned ID that I could not trace, and when I saw "autoUpdate" the light bulb came on. Moral: put ids on EVERYTHING.
I hope this helps someone with the same symptom to look for autoUpdate everywhere.
And #Kukeltje you were right that my post had inadequate information - without the enclosing tab tags with their rendered attributes you could not have seen the problem. Since they were in another template that ui:includes the forms I did not think they were relevant. Wrongo!

How to submit JSF PrimeFaces form with selectBooleanCheckbox without refreshing the page?

I'm using JSF with PrimeFaces to make an application as an assignment for college. I'm struggling to get something working. I'm using PrimeFaces and I have a tabview which contains 5 tabs. In one of those tabs I have a dataTable which has several rows and columns. This all works fine, but the problem is that I want to submit the form without rerendering the (entire page). The thing is, every column in the dataTable has a selectBooleanCheckbox, and when that checkbox is selected, a button should disappear. If it's unselected the button should appear. This works fine with onchange="this.form.submit()" or onclick="this.form.submit()" but it refreshes the entire application, and it causes the first tab to be selected, rather than the one I was at. So I'm looking for a solution to be able to submit and re-render some stuff without refreshing the entire program. This is my code:
<body>
<h:form id="customerForm">
<p:dataTable id="customerlist" var="c" value="#{customerBean.customerList}">
<p:column>
<f:facet name="header">Select</f:facet>
<center>
<p:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{c.selected}" onchange="this.form.submit()"/>
</center>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
<h:commandButton id="testtest" value="test" rendered="#{customerBean.numberSelected() == 0}"/>
</h:form>
</body>
I removed most of the columns for the sake of simplicity. What is the solution to this? I've tried using ajax, but that didn't work
<p:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{c.selected}">
<f:ajax event="click" execute="#form" render="#none"/>
</p:selectBooleanCheckbox>
Do you really need to submit the whole form? If it's enough that the view is being rerenderd try just to update the form. For that you can use the primefaces ajax event.
<p:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{c.selected}">
<p:ajax update="#form"/>
</p:selectBooleanCheckbox>
If this does not work, please tell us what "..ajax, didn't work" exactly mean. Is there any POST Request submitted? Is any Action/Setter called?

Value to update attribute of primefaces command button

I have a query here regarding the value given to the update attribute of the primefaces command button.
Here is a simple code. I have a simple xhtml page
<h:body>
<h:form id="main">
<p:growl id="maingrowl" showDetail="true"></p:growl>
<p:panelGrid id="mainpanel" columns="2">
<p:commandButton value="Ajax Submit" update="test" id="ajax"
actionListener="#{mytestBean.display}" />
</p:panelGrid>
<p:panelGrid id="test" rendered="#{mytestBean.show}" columns="1">
<h:inputText value="#{mytestBean.val1}" />
<h:inputText value="#{mytestBean.val2}" />
<p:commandButton value="value in" id="aj" update="test"
actionListener="#{mytestBean.displaysec}">
</p:commandButton>
</p:panelGrid>
</h:form>
</h:body>
Now, If I have to update the panelgrid "test" then in the first command button I have to provide the id "test" prefixed with ":main:" in the update attribute of the command button since that is the exact id in the HTML DOM as I find it in the view source in the browser. But, I was able to update even by given just "test" in the update attribute.
So my question here is when should I use the ":" in the id or is it mandatory or is there any pre defined rule to give the id's in the attribute?
Also, I am aware of the fact that the id given in the update attribute is through the UINamingContainer in which it is placed. Please pardon me if its trivial, I am really confused here.
Any help greatly appreciated.
Thank you.
If both components (the one to update and the one that triggers the update) are inside the same NamingContainer, the relative client id withoud the : is sufficient.
NamingContainers in jsf are all those components that prepend their own id to the client id of all child components, e.g. <h:form>, <h:dataTable> or <ui:repeat> (or to be more precise: all components that implement the javax.faces.component.NamingContainer interface).
If both components are not inside the same NamingContainer, you have to use the absolute id beginning with a : from the view root.
If you are interested in more detailed information I recommend reading the javadoc of the UIComponent#findComponent() method where the search algorithm is described.
Note that the : is the default character to separate segments of a clientId. You can change it with a context parameter in your web.xml.

<h:selectBooleanCheckbox doesn't retrieve values on Server

I am using JSF along with RichFaces and Spring Webflow. I am trying to select rows from the data table using and perform some operation on the server side on the selected row. How ever I am facing problem retrieving the data from the checkbox.
<rich:column id="compCheckBox" styleClass="center-aligned-text">
<f:facet name="header">
<h:selectBooleanCheckbox title="selectAll">
</h:selectBooleanCheckbox>
<h:outputText value="Select"/>
</f:facet>
<h:selectBooleanCheckbox id="selectComponent" title="selectAll" value="#{workspace.selectedComponentIds[componentInfo.id]}">
</h:selectBooleanCheckbox>
</rich:column>
And submitting the value using
However only the Ids are restored in the Map, and by default all the values of the ids in the map are shown as 'false'.
How do I get the selected checkboxes to get marked as true in the map.
I have referred link text for information.
How can I resolve this?
Thanks,
Abdul
You need to ensure that the same datamodel is preserved in the subsequent request. The value attribtue of the datatable must return exactly the same datamodel during form submit as it was during display. If the datamodel is not present or different, then chances are that the map of selected items won't be filled as you'd expect.
Update as per the comment: you also need to ensure that the table and the submit button are inside the same <h:form>.

Make element visible on ajax in JSF2

I have dataTable in my page. Initially I want it to be hidden, and show after fetching data by AJAX request. I know how to fetch data and put into table, but I don't know how to show table if it is hidden. Here is the code:
<h:commandButton value="aa">
<f:ajax execute="from to validTo" render="transportOffers"/>
</h:commandButton>
<p:dataTable id="transportOffers" value="${cargoOffer.transportsForCargo}" var="transport">
<p:column>
<h:outputText value="${transport.company}"/>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
Table is visible initially, even if it is empty. If I set rendered="false" it is invisible, and remains invisible also after AJAX request.
How can I make it hidden initially, and to show up after populating with data?
You could try having the dataTable to render conditionally based on the size of the list:
rendered = "#{cargoOffer.transportsForCargo.size() != 0}"
I think if rendered=false then the element isn't created, so the AJAX request can't find it.

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