I am creating the Embedded Mono Archive for one of my application. As per this link I need to create c/c++ executable which will instantiate appropriate framework and will load my managed assembly into it.
I tried creating the statically linked executable by specifying -static in g++ commandline but did not worked. below is verbose output from my g++ command -
$>g++ -Wall -o monolauncherstatic.out MonoLauncher.cpp `pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2` -v -static
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: i586-suse-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --infodir=/usr/share/info --mandir=/usr/share/man --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,fortran,obj-c++,java,ada --enable-checking=release --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --enable-ssp --disable-libssp --disable-libitm --disable-plugin --with-bugurl=http://bugs.opensuse.org/ --with-pkgversion='SUSE Linux' --disable-libgcj --disable-libmudflap --with-slibdir=/lib --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libstdcxx-allocator=new --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --enable-linker-build-id --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-linux-futex --without-system-libunwind --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --build=i586-suse-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 20130108 [gcc-4_7-branch revision 195012] (SUSE Linux)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-Wall' '-o' 'monolauncherstatic.out' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0' '-L/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib' '-v' '-static' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i586'
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/cc1plus -quiet -v -I /usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D _REENTRANT MonoLauncher.cpp -quiet -dumpbase MonoLauncher.cpp -mtune=generic -march=i586 -auxbase MonoLauncher -Wall -version -o /tmp/cc9htj2d.s
GNU C++ (SUSE Linux) version 4.7.2 20130108 [gcc-4_7-branch revision 195012] (i586-suse-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.2 20130108 [gcc-4_7-branch revision 195012], GMP version 5.0.5, MPFR version 3.1.1, MPC version 1.0
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0
/usr/include/c++/4.7
/usr/include/c++/4.7/i586-suse-linux
/usr/include/c++/4.7/backward
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/include-fixed
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C++ (SUSE Linux) version 4.7.2 20130108 [gcc-4_7-branch revision 195012] (i586-suse-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.2 20130108 [gcc-4_7-branch revision 195012], GMP version 5.0.5, MPFR version 3.1.1, MPC version 1.0
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 909fa5113dc6c530ae791996b13c020f
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-Wall' '-o' 'monolauncherstatic.out' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0' '-L/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib' '-v' '-static' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i586'
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/as -v -I /usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0 --32 -o /tmp/ccwER6Jm.o /tmp/cc9htj2d.s
GNU assembler version 2.23.1 (i586-suse-linux) using BFD version (GNU Binutils; openSUSE 12.3) 2.23.1
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-Wall' '-o' 'monolauncherstatic.out' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0' '-L/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib' '-v' '-static' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i586'
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/collect2 --build-id -m elf_i386 -static -o monolauncherstatic.out /usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/crtbeginT.o -L/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../.. /tmp/ccwER6Jm.o -lmono-2.0 -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lstdc++ -lm --start-group -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc --end-group /usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../crtn.o
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lrt
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -ldl
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lpthread
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lm
/usr/lib/gcc/i586-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../i586-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I also tried pkg-config --cflags --libs mono-2
It seems you don't have static libraries installed, e.g. libc.a, libm.a, libpthread.a, etc.
If you're using SuSE, perhaps yum install glibc-devel-static will work. Maybe some of the other libraries will need other packages to be installed.
Related
As title said, I got error like "libgcc_s.so.1: version `GCC_4.2.0' not found", please someone who knows help, thanks a lot.
I am cross compiling a small program with golang with gcc5.1.0 on a Redhat 6.5 x86_64 host for Sparc Solaris 10. I copied the library folders and some other folders from Solaris to my Redhat host and finally I got a gccgo compiler file whose name is sparc-sun-solaris2.10-gccgo (with help from: http://ggolang.blogspot.com/2015/05/gccgo-gcc510-cross-compile-for-sparc.html). Then I compile with below command:
go build --compiler gccgo --gccgoflags "-v -static-libgo -Wl,-dy -lnsl -lsocket -lrt" aiReqResend.go
It results a excutable file (seems works fine): aiReqResend
But when copy the executable aiReqResend to solaris machine and run it, it went wrong, error info:
t5240-1:/tank/obsnew/yinqq/lt% ./aiReqResend
ld.so.1: aiReqResend: fatal error: libgcc_s.so.1: version `GCC_4.2.0' not found(file aiReqResend essential)
ld.so.1: aiReqResend: fatal error: /tank/obsnew/lib/libgcc_s.so.1: wrong ELF type： ELFCLASS32
killed
ldd results and gcc version on Solaris machine:
t5240-1:/tank/obsnew/yinqq/lt% ldd aiReqResend
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/64/libnsl.so.1
libsocket.so.1 => /lib/64/libsocket.so.1
librt.so.1 => /lib/64/librt.so.1
libpthread.so.1 => /lib/64/libpthread.so.1
libm.so.2 => /lib/64/libm.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/local/lib/sparcv9/libgcc_s.so.1
libgcc_s.so.1 (GCC_4.2.0) => (version not found)
libc.so.1 => /lib/64/libc.so.1
libmp.so.2 => /lib/64/libmp.so.2
libmd.so.1 => /lib/64/libmd.so.1
libscf.so.1 => /lib/64/libscf.so.1
libaio.so.1 => /lib/64/libaio.so.1
libdoor.so.1 => /lib/64/libdoor.so.1
libuutil.so.1 => /lib/64/libuutil.so.1
libgen.so.1 => /lib/64/libgen.so.1
/platform/SUNW,T5240/lib/sparcv9/libc_psr.so.1
/platform/SUNW,T5240/lib/sparcv9/libmd_psr.so.1
t5240-1:/tank/obsnew/yinqq/lt% file /usr/local/lib/sparcv9/libgcc_s.so.1
/usr/local/lib/sparcv9/libgcc_s.so.1: ELF 64-bit MSB dynamic library SPARCV9 version 1，dynamic linked，not striped
t5240-1:/tank/obsnew/yinq/shandonglt% gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/local/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/3.4.6/specs
Configured with: ../configure --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++,f77
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.6
Output of running the gccgo compile command:
[y#M610-252126 aiReqResend]$ go build --compiler gccgo --gccgoflags "-v -static-libgo -Wl,-dy -lnsl -lsocket -lrt" aiReqResend.go
# parsing_config
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gccgo
Target: sparc-sun-solaris2.10
Configured with: ../gcc-5.1.0/configure --target=sparc-sun-solaris2.10 --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --prefix=/home/y/opt/cross/ --with-sysroot=/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/ --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,go
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.1.0 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-pkgpath=parsing_config' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/parsing_config' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/parsing_config/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/go1 ../parsing_config/parsing_config.go -mptr64 -mstack-bias -mno-v8plus -mcpu=v9 -quiet -dumpbase parsing_config.go -m64 -auxbase-strip $WORK/parsing_config/_obj/_go_.o -g -version -fgo-pkgpath=parsing_config -fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/parsing_config -I $WORK -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib -o /tmp/ccJntC1m.s
GNU Go (GCC) version 5.1.0 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10)
compiled by GNU C version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4), GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
GNU Go (GCC) version 5.1.0 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10)
compiled by GNU C version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4), GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-pkgpath=parsing_config' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/parsing_config' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/parsing_config/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/bin/as -v -I $WORK -V -Qy -s -xarch=v9 -64 -no-undeclared-regs -o $WORK/parsing_config/_obj/_go_.o /tmp/ccJntC1m.s
GNU assembler version 2.25 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.25
COMPILER_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-pkgpath=parsing_config' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/parsing_config' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/parsing_config/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
# command-line-arguments
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gccgo
Target: sparc-sun-solaris2.10
Configured with: ../gcc-5.1.0/configure --target=sparc-sun-solaris2.10 --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --prefix=/home/y/opt/cross/ --with-sysroot=/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/ --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,go
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.1.0 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-I' '/home/y/xsd_log_resend/pkg/gccgo_linux_amd64' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/aiReqResend' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/go1 ./aiReqResend.go -mptr64 -mstack-bias -mno-v8plus -mcpu=v9 -quiet -dumpbase aiReqResend.go -m64 -auxbase-strip $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o -g -version -fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/aiReqResend -I $WORK -I /home/y/xsd_log_resend/pkg/gccgo_linux_amd64 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib -o /tmp/ccy4Riqt.s
GNU Go (GCC) version 5.1.0 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10)
compiled by GNU C version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4), GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
GNU Go (GCC) version 5.1.0 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10)
compiled by GNU C version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4), GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-I' '/home/y/xsd_log_resend/pkg/gccgo_linux_amd64' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/aiReqResend' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/bin/as -v -I $WORK -I /home/y/xsd_log_resend/pkg/gccgo_linux_amd64 -V -Qy -s -xarch=v9 -64 -no-undeclared-regs -o $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o /tmp/ccy4Riqt.s
GNU assembler version 2.25 (sparc-sun-solaris2.10) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.25
COMPILER_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '/tmp/go-build137487689' '-I' '/home/y/xsd_log_resend/pkg/gccgo_linux_amd64' '-c' '-g' '-m64' '-fgo-relative-import-path=_/home/y/xsd_log_resend/src/aiReqResend' '-o' '/tmp/go-build137487689/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
# command-line-arguments
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gccgo
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/lto-wrapper
Target: sparc-sun-solaris2.10
Configured with: ../gcc-5.1.0/configure --target=sparc-sun-solaris2.10 --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --prefix=/home/y/opt/cross/ --with-sysroot=/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/ --disable-libgcj --enable-languages=c,c++,go
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.1.0 (GCC)
COMPILER_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/:/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'aiReqResend' '-m64' '-v' '-shared-libgcc'
/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/collect2 -plugin /home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/home/y/opt/cross/libexec/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/cccfnQ4K.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc --sysroot=/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/ -V -m elf64_sparc_sol2 -Y P,/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot//lib/sparcv9:/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot//usr/lib/sparcv9 -Qy -o aiReqResend /home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/crt1.o /home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/crti.o /home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/values-Xa.o /home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/crtbegin.o -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0 -L/home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/../../../../sparc-sun-solaris2.10/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/lib -L/home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/_go_.o -( $WORK/libparsing_config.a -E -) -dy -lnsl -lsocket -lrt -lgobegin -Bstatic -lgo -Bdynamic -lpthread -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc /home/y/opt/cross/lib/gcc/sparc-sun-solaris2.10/5.1.0/sparcv9/crtend.o /home/y/opt/cross/sysroot/usr/lib/sparcv9/crtn.o
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.25
Supported emulations:
elf32_sparc_sol2
elf32_sparc
elf64_sparc_sol2
elf64_sparc
[y#M610-252126 aiReqResend]$ ll
total 8168
-rwxrwxr-x 1 y y 8350856 Oct 12 19:45 aiReqResend
-rw-rw-r-- 1 y y 8610 Oct 9 15:14 aiReqResend.go
I have system with CentOS 6.4 and it comes with GNU Fortran (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18).
I am doing quadrupule precision calculation and for that I installed devtoolset-6 w/o a problem. Since the system has a default gcc/gfortran installed, i cleared the shell with
env -i bash
and following that i set the devtoolset-6 environment
scl enable devtoolset-6 bash
If i check the installed gcc and gfortran version, they are as following
gcc (GCC) 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3)
GNU Fortran (GCC) 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3)
so far so good. I also have a testing example given below
implicit double precision(a-h,o-z)
print * , ' i:'
read(5,*) i
if(i.le.0) stop
a=i
b=sqrt(a)
print * , b
c=b*b
print * , c
end
compiled with
gfortran -fdefault-real-8 -o test.exe test.F
When i try to compile i am getting the following error
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to main'
/tmp/cc7n6vIv.o: In functionljacoeff_':test.F:(.text+0xf0): undefined reference to _gfortran_transfer_real128_write'
test.F:(.text+0x16b): undefined reference to_gfortran_transfer_complex128_write'
test.F:(.text+0x1ea): undefined reference to `_gfortran_transfer_complex128_write'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
At first, i thought the _gfortran_transfer_real128_write function is not defined and checked the library comes with devtoolset-6 using default "nm" command and indeed that function is defined in libgfortran.a. After some debugging and more debugging i discovered the "-v" option and recompiled the code, then noticed something confusing looks like ld checks the system old libraries instead of the one comes with devtoolset-6. The LIBRARY_PATH includes the /usr/lib/../lib64/ folder and that causes the error. In any case, If the linker couldn't find these function, it should also check the devtoolset-6 libraries. Looks like this doesn't happen. How could i resolve this linking error?
Driving: gfortran -v -fdefault-real-8 -o test.exe test.F -l gfortran
-l m -shared-libgcc Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gfortran COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux Configured with: ../configure
--enable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr --mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-multilib --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-plugin --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=gcc4-compatible --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-6.3.1-20170216/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install
--enable-libmpx --with-mpc=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-6.3.1-20170216/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/mpc-install
--with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux Thread model: posix gcc version 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fdefault-real-8' '-o' 'test.exe'
'-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/f951
test.F -ffixed-form -cpp=/tmp/ccjQiTpi.f90 -quiet -v test.F -quiet
-dumpbase test.F -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase test -version -fdefault-real-8 -fintrinsic-modules-path /opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/finclude
-o /tmp/cceJeO1o.s GNU Fortran (GCC) version 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3) (x86_64-redhat-linux) compiled by GNU C version 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3), GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR version 2.4.1, MPC
version 0.8.1, isl version 0.14 or 0.13 GGC heuristics: --param
ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 ignoring
nonexistent directory
"/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory
"/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/../../../../x86_64-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here: /opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/finclude
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/include
/usr/local/include /opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/include
/usr/include End of search list. GNU Fortran2008 (GCC) version 6.3.1
20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3) (x86_64-redhat-linux) compiled by GNU C
version 6.3.1 20170216 (Red Hat 6.3.1-3), GMP version 4.3.1, MPFR
version 2.4.1, MPC version 0.8.1, isl version 0.14 or 0.13 GGC
heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fdefault-real-8' '-o' 'test.exe'
'-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/as
-v --64 -o /tmp/cc7n6vIv.o /tmp/cceJeO1o.s GNU assembler version 2.27 (x86_64-redhat-linux) using BFD version version 2.27-8.el6 Reading
specs from
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/libgfortran.spec
rename spec lib to liborig COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fdefault-real-8'
'-o' 'test.exe' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
COMPILER_PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/
LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/:/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/../../../../lib64/:/lib/../lib64/:/usr/lib/../lib64/:
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fdefault-real-8' '-o' 'test.exe'
'-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/collect2
-plugin /opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/liblto_plugin.so
-plugin-opt=/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/lto-wrapper
-plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccQAAlqC.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lquadmath -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lm -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --build-id --no-add-needed --eh-frame-hdr --hash-style=gnu -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o test.exe /usr/lib/../lib64/crt1.o
/usr/lib/../lib64/crti.o
/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/crtbegin.o
-L/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1 -L/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/../../../../lib64
-L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/../lib64 -L/opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/../../..
/tmp/cc7n6vIv.o -lgfortran -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lquadmath -lm -lgcc_s
-lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /opt/rh/devtoolset-6/root/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.3.1/crtend.o
/usr/lib/../lib64/crtn.o /usr/lib/../lib64/crt1.o: In function
_start': (.text+0x20): undefined reference tomain' /tmp/cc7n6vIv.o:
In function ljacoeff_': test.F:(.text+0xf0): undefined reference to
_gfortran_transfer_real128_write' test.F:(.text+0x16b): undefined
reference to _gfortran_transfer_complex128_write'
test.F:(.text+0x1ea): undefined reference to
_gfortran_transfer_complex128_write' collect2: error: ld returned 1
exit status
I try to compile program in C, dedicated for FTDI chip. My enviroment is Advanced Tomato based Asus router + 16GB USB mem stick, mounted as /opt. Additionaly I have compiler + dependences + the newest FTDI library for ARMv7 from FTDI web site.
My compilation command is:
gcc -v -Wl,-rpath=/opt/usr/local/lib -Wl,--dynamic-linker=/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 -L/opt/usr/local/lib -O2 -pipe -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -fno-caller-saves -mfloat-abi=soft -l ftd2xx arco.c -o arco
Library patch is:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/opt/lib:/opt/usr/lib:/opt/include:/opt/usr/local/lib:/opt/usr/include
Below verbose output from compilation process. Strange think is that in the first part of compilation, location od dynamic linker is correct, that is:
/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3
But in the second part is wrong, that is:
/lib/ld-linux.so.3
It is not possible to copy/link ld-linux.so.3 to /lib because it is read only filesystem.
All this cause that when I run program, an library error occurs:
./arco: error while loading shared libraries: /opt/usr/local/lib/libftd2xx.so: internal error
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
Compilation output:
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: /media/ware3/Entware-ng.2016.08/build_dir/target-arm_cortex-a9_glibc-2.23_eabi/gcc-5.4.0/configure --target=arm-openwrt-linux --host=arm-openwrt-linux --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix= --program-suffix= --prefix=/opt --exec-prefix=/opt --bindir=/opt/bin --sbindir=/opt/sbin --libexecdir=/opt/lib --sysconfdir=/opt/etc --datadir=/opt/share --localstatedir=/opt/var --mandir=/opt/man --infodir=/opt/info --disable-nls --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi --target=arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-bugurl=https://dev.openwrt.org/ --with-pkgversion='OpenWrt GCC 5.4.0' --enable-shared --enable-__cxa_atexit --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=gcc4-compatible --enable-target-optspace --with-gnu-ld --with-stage1-ldflags='-Wl,-rpath=/opt/lib -Wl,--dynamic-linker=/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3' --with-boot-ldflags='static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -Wl,-rpath=/opt/lib -Wl,--dynamic-linker=/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3' --disable-nls --disable-libsanitizer --disable-libvtv --disable-libcilkrts --disable-libmudflap --disable-multilib --disable-libgomp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libssp --disable-decimal-float --disable-libstdcxx-pch --with-host-libstdcxx=-lstdc++ --prefix=/opt --libexecdir=/opt/lib --with-local-prefix=/opt --with-float=soft --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=gcc4-compatible
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 5.4.0)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-L/opt/usr/local/lib' '-O2' '-pipe' '-march=armv7-a' '-mtune=cortex-a9' '-fno-caller-saves' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-o' 'arco' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/cc1 -quiet -v -imultilib . -imultiarch arm-linux-gnueabi arco.c -quiet -dumpbase arco.c -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a9 -mfloat-abi=soft -mtls-dialect=gnu -auxbase arco -O2 -version -fno-caller-saves -o - |
as -v -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=soft -meabi=5 -o /opt/tmp/ccMeNAyM.o
GNU assembler version 2.26.1 (arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.26.1
GNU C11 (OpenWrt GCC 5.4.0) version 5.4.0 (arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi)
compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0, GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=47 --param ggc-min-heapsize=31954
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/../../../../arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/include
/opt/include
/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/include-fixed
End of search list.
GNU C11 (OpenWrt GCC 5.4.0) version 5.4.0 (arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi)
compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0, GMP version 4.3.2, MPFR version 2.4.2, MPC version 0.8.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=47 --param ggc-min-heapsize=31954
Compiler executable checksum: a589712d81e28a1300ccb0e03d994135
COMPILER_PATH=/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/:/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/:/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/:/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/:/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/
LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/:/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-L/opt/usr/local/lib' '-O2' '-pipe' '-march=armv7-a' '-mtune=cortex-a9' '-fno-caller-saves' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-o' 'arco' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/collect2 -plugin /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/opt/tmp/ccOsGCvJ.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s --eh-frame-hdr -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.3 -X -m armelf_linux_eabi -o arco /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/crt1.o /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/crti.o /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/crtbegin.o -L/opt/usr/local/lib -L/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0 -L/opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/../../.. -rpath=/opt/usr/local/lib --dynamic-linker=/opt/lib/ld-linux.so.3 -lftd2xx /opt/tmp/ccMeNAyM.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/crtend.o /opt/lib/gcc/arm-openwrt-linux-gnueabi/5.4.0/crtn.o
I'm trying to use Mono's mkbundle tool to compile a native app for ARM (RaspberryPi) from an AMD64 system (Ubuntu 14.04 running in a VM).
Mono version is 4.4.2.11 (latest, at time of doing this), installed from Mono's package repository, but also tried with 4.2.3.4.
I'm running:
export CC="/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc"
export AS="/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/as"
/usr/bin/mkbundle --static --deps --skip-scan \
-o artifacts/MyApp \
bin/Debug/MyApp.exe bin/Debug/*.dll
This works fine if I run it on the RaspberryPi itself (though I don't need to set the CC and AS variables).
If I run it from my AMD64 VM, it eventually runs the command:
/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o artifacts/MyApp -Wall \
-D_REENTRANT -I/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../include/mono-2.0 \
temp.c \
-L/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib \
-Wl,-Bstatic -lmono-2.0 -Wl,-Bdynamic \
-lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread \
temp.o
Which results in:
/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib/libmono-2.0.a: error adding symbols: File format not recognized
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Realizing that the libmono-2.0.a comes from an architecture-specific package, I downloaded the armel architecture package from http://download.mono-project.com/repo/debian/pool/main/m/mono/ and extracted it in my home directory (so there is a /home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib/libmono-2.0.a), then tried:
/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o artifacts/MyApp -Wall \
-D_REENTRANT -I/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0 \
temp.c \
-L/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib \
-Wl,-Bstatic -lmono-2.0 -Wl,-Bdynamic \
-lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread \
-v \
temp.o
I've also tried setting LIBRARY_PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH to /home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib, but always getting the same problem.
Full output (including -v option):
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,
obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr
/arm-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.7.3 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libmudflap --dis
able-libitm --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --enable-objc-gc --with-cloog --enable-cloog-backend=ppl --disable-cloog-version-check --disable-ppl-version-check --enable-multiarch --e
nable-multilib --disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=armv5t --with-float=soft --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=arm-l
inux-gnueabi --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabi- --includedir=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/include
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'artifacts/MyApp' '-Wall' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0' '-L/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib' '-v' '-march=armv5t' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/cc1 -quiet -v -I /home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0 -imultilib sf -imultiarch arm-linux-gnueabi -D _REENTRANT temp.c -quiet -dumpbase temp.c -march=armv5t -mfloat-abi=soft -mtls-dialect=gnu -auxbase temp -Wall -version -fstack-protector -o /tmp/cchyLX23.s
GNU C (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1) version 4.7.3 (arm-linux-gnueabi)
compiled by GNU C version 4.8.2, GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.2-p3, MPC version 1.0.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabi"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/include
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/include-fixed
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-12ubuntu1) version 4.7.3 (arm-linux-gnueabi)
compiled by GNU C version 4.8.2, GMP version 5.1.3, MPFR version 3.1.2-p3, MPC version 1.0.1
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 550509f4ff92bab4626b84fc11f267f2
temp.c: In function ‘install_dll_config_files’:
temp.c:59:2: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of ‘mono_register_config_for_assembly’ differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
In file included from temp.c:2:0:
/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0/mono/metadata/assembly.h:102:24: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is of type ‘const unsigned char *’
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'artifacts/MyApp' '-Wall' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0' '-L/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib' '-v' '-march=armv5t' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/as -v -I /home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0 -march=armv5t -mfloat-abi=soft -meabi=5 -o /tmp/ccbJ6Gk5.o /tmp/cchyLX23.s
GNU assembler version 2.24 (arm-linux-gnueabi) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.24
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/../lib/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'artifacts/MyApp' '-Wall' '-D' '_REENTRANT' '-I' '/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/include/mono-2.0' '-L/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib' '-v' '-march=armv5t' '-mfloat-abi=soft' '-mtls-dialect=gnu'
/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/collect2 --sysroot=/ --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.3 -X --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -m armelf_linux_eabi -z relro -o artifacts/MyApp /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/../lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/../lib/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/crtbegin.o -L/home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib -L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/../lib -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7 -L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib /tmp/ccbJ6Gk5.o -Bstatic -lmono-2.0 -Bdynamic -lm -lrt -ldl -lpthread temp.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.7/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/../lib/crtn.o
/usr/lib/../lib/libmono-2.0.a: error adding symbols: File format not recognized
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I've also tried the same command but without --static, and get the same error, but about the .so instead of .a file:
/usr/lib/pkgconfig/../../lib/libmono-2.0.so: file not recognized: File format not recognized
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Am I missing something obvious here? Why is gcc still looking in /usr/lib/ instead of /home/gregmac/libmono-armel/usr/lib? Is there some other environment variable I should be setting so the original mkbundle command can invoke this correctly?
I am using Cygwin on 64-bit Windows 8.1.
I wanted to make native windows executables inside the Cygwin environment (i.e. I didn't want to deal with cygwin dll issues). I saw Cygwin had minGW packages so I downloaded the
i686-pc-mingw32-gcc
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
packages. From this post I've gathered the i686 one is 32-bit and the x86_64 one is 64-bit.
I used both the i686 and x86_64 version of g++ to compile a simple hello world program and both compiled without error.
The executable compiled by the i686 works as expected.
My problem: When I try to run the executable compiled by the x86_64 version, I get an windows error box saying "The application was unable to start correctly (0x000007b). Click OK to close the application."
I am very confused by this. Why does the 32-bit compiler work and the 64-bit compiler not work on my system?
In case it helps, here the stuff the x86_64 compiler is doing when I call it
$ x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ test.cpp -o dd -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: /cygdrive/i/szsz/tmpp/cygwin64/mingw64-x86_64/mingw64- x86_64-gc c-4.9.2-1.x86_64/src/gcc-4.9.2/configure --srcdir=/cygdrive/i/szsz/tmpp/cygwin64 /mingw64-x86_64/mingw64-x86_64-gcc-4.9.2-1.x86_64/src/gcc-4.9.2 --prefix=/usr -- exec-prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc --docdir=/usr/share/doc/ mingw64-x86_64-gcc --htmldir=/usr/share/doc/mingw64-x86_64-gcc/html -C --build=x 86_64-pc-cygwin --host=x86_64-pc-cygwin --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --without-li biconv-prefix --without-libintl-prefix --with-sysroot=/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sy s-root --with-build-sysroot=/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root --disable-multilib --disable-win32-registry --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,fortran,lto,objc,obj-c++ - -enable-fully-dynamic-strings --enable-graphite --enable-libgomp --enable-libqua dmath --enable-libquadmath-support --enable-libssp --enable-version-specific-run time-libs --with-dwarf2 --with-gnu-ld --with-gnu-as --with-tune=generic --with-c loog-include=/usr/include/cloog-isl --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
Thread model: win32
gcc version 4.9.2 (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'dd.exe' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '- march =x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/cc1plus.exe -quiet -v -U_REENTRANT test.c pp -quiet -dumpbase test.cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase test -version -o /tmp/ccKIncrs.s
GNU C++ (GCC) version 4.9.2 (x86_64-w64-mingw32)
compiled by GNU C version 4.9.2, GMP version 6.0.0, MPFR version 3.1.2-p 11, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys- root/usr/local/inclu de"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64- mingw32/4.9.2/../../../. ./x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
\#include "..." search starts here:
\#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include/c++/backward
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/include-fixed
/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include
End of search list.
GNU C++ (GCC) version 4.9.2 (x86_64-w64-mingw32)
compiled by GNU C version 4.9.2, GMP version 6.0.0, MPFR version 3.1.2-p 11, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: aee7f7b7ca14852762daf4c41db46c26
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'dd.exe' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '- march =x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64- mingw32/bin/as.exe -v -o /tmp/ccSHmwxw.o /tmp/ccKIncrs.s
GNU assembler version 2.25.51 (x86_64-w64-mingw32) using BFD version (GNU Binuti ls) 2.25.51.20150320
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-min gw32/4.9.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9 .2/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../.. /../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64- ming w32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/:/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys -root/mingw/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64 -w64-mingw32/lib/:/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'dd.exe' '-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '- march =x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/collect2.exe -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64- w64-mingw32/4.9.2/cyglto_plugin.dll -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/ 4.9.2/lto-wrapper.exe -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccaaJ5U7.res -plugin-opt=-pa ss-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through =-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-ladvapi32 -plugin- opt=-pass-through=-lshell32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-luser32 -plugin-opt=-pass -through=-lkernel32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-throug h=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname - plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt --sysroot= /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root -m i386pep -Bdynamic -o dd.exe /usr/x86_64-w64- mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/../lib/crt2.o /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/ lib/../lib/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86 _64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -L/usr/x86_64-w6 4-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../. ./../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -L/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib /tmp /ccSHmwxw.o -lstdc++ -lmingw32 -lgcc_s -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -ladv api32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc_s -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/../lib/default-manifest.o / usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib/../lib/crtend.o
EDIT: Did some more testing. When I made a program more complex than hello world (I used a #include ) the i686 version of the executable failed as it was missing some GCC related dll. When I add -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++, both version of the compilers work.
This leads me to conclude stuffs messed up with my linkers and DLLs. I don't know too much about this :(