I am having some trouble figuring out how to efficiently sort a list of parent items based on the child items.
I cannot just sort the child items. I need the result of the child item sort to affect the sorting of the parent list.
Essentially what I'm trying to do is sort the Parents in an order that reflects their children's name in descending order.
Is there a "linqish" way to do this once I already have a list of parents in memory? If so, any help you could afford would be great.
Here is an example....
//What I am trying to do is to figure out how to sort the order of parent1, parent2, parent3
//based on the names of their children.
//More specifically, the expected output would be:
//parent 1 (because she has a child with the name of Zoey),
//parent 3 (because she has a child next in desc order with the name of Yolanda),
//parent 2 (because her child names in desc order would Matt).
public class Parent
{
public int id { get; set; }
public int SortOrder { get; set; }
//some properties
public List<Child> Children { get; set; }
public static List<Parent> GetSortedParentsByChildName()
{
List<Parent> myUnsortedList = new List<Parent>()
{
new Parent()
{
id = 1,
Children = new List<Child>()
{
new Child(1, "Billy"),
new Child(1, "Zoey"),
new Child(1, "Robert"),
}
},
new Parent()
{
id = 2,
Children = new List<Child>()
{
new Child(1, "Gabe"),
new Child(1, "Matt"),
new Child(1, "Alyssa"),
}
},
new Parent()
{
id = 3,
Children = new List<Child>()
{
new Child(1, "Will"),
new Child(1, "Bob"),
new Child(1, "Yolanda"),
}
},
};
return myUnsortedList; //.OrderBy(my actual question);
}
}
public class Child
{
public int id { get; set; }
//some properties
public string Name { get; set; }
public Child(int id, string Name)
{
this.id = id;
this.Name = Name;
}
}
Okay so you can do it in this way as well:-
List<Parent> mySortedList =
myUnsortedList
.OrderByDescending(
x => x.Children.OrderByDescending(z => z.Name).First().Name)
.ToList();
This works for me to replace the return line in GetSortedParentsByChildName:
var childrenMap =
myUnsortedList
.SelectMany(x => x.Children)
.Select(x => x.Name)
.Distinct()
.OrderBy(n => n)
.Select((n, i) => new { n, i })
.ToDictionary(x => x.n, x => x.i);
return myUnsortedList
.Select(x => new
{
x,
max = x.Children
.Select(y => childrenMap[y.Name])
.Max()
})
.OrderByDescending(x => x.max)
.Select(x => x.x)
.ToList();
I get this result:
Related
I use this method to retrieve Items for a Tree component in Blazor Serverside, In the DAL I have:
public List<TreeItem> GetTreeItems()
{
var tree = new List<TreeItem>();
TreeItem item = new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = 0,
CategoryID = 0,
Text = "Root",
Childs = context.Departments.OrderBy(d => d.Order).Select(d => new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = d.Id,
CategoryID = 0,
Text = d.Title,
Childs = d.Categories.OrderBy(c => c.Order).Select(c => new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = d.Id,
CategoryID = c.Id,
Text = c.Title
}).ToList()
}).ToList()
};
tree.Add(item);
return tree;
}
The TreeItem class is the following, (The model shared by the blazor Component and Dal Class):
public class TreeItem
{
public int DepartmentID { get; set; }
public int CategoryID { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
public List<TreeItem> Childs { get; set; }
}
But when I was to retrieve Items for the tree in the blazor component I get the exception: Operation is not valid due to the current state of the object., admin is the DAL class I inject to Blazor component as follows:
private void GetTreeModel()
{
try
{
Items = admin.GetTreeItems();
TreeSuccess = true;
TreeMessage = "Success";
return;
}
catch (Exception ex) // Error here
{
TreeSuccess = false;
TreeMessage = "Can not load tree items";
return;
}
}
What is this error and How to solve it?
I solved my problem using First loading entities and then using Linq to Objects, Like this:
var tree = new List<TreeItem>();
var departments = context.Departments.OrderBy(d => d.Order).ToList();
var categories = context.Categories.OrderBy(c => c.Order).ToList();
TreeItem item = new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = 0,
CategoryID = 0,
Text = "Root",
Childs = departments.Select(d => new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = d.Id,
CategoryID = 0,
Text = d.Title,
Childs = categories.Where(c => c.DepartmentID == d.Id).OrderBy(c => c.Order).Select(c => new TreeItem()
{
DepartmentID = d.Id,
CategoryID = c.Id,
Text = c.Title
}).ToList()
}).ToList()
};
tree.Add(item);
return tree;
}
I have a list of customObject, I want to group the "CustomObject" by the List property of the CustomObject object.
public class CustomObject
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<string> List { get; set; }
public CustomObject(string name, List<string> list)
{
this.Name = name;
this.List = list;
}
}
.....................
List<CustomObject> listCustomObject = new List<CustomObject>()
{
new CustomObject("A", new List<string>(){ "1","2","3", "4"} ),
new CustomObject("B", new List<string>(){ "4","8","5"}),
new CustomObject("C", new List<string>(){ "5","1","2", "4"})
};
Desired results :
"A"/"C" => identical item in the list ("1", "2")
"A"/"B"/"C" => identical item in the list ("4")
"B"/"C" => identical item in the list ("5")
Using some extension methods, you can generate all combinations of the inputs having at least two members:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> AtLeastCombinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> elements, int minK) => Enumerable.Range(minK, elements.Count()+1-minK).SelectMany(k => elements.Combinations(k));
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Combinations<T>(this IEnumerable<T> elements, int k) {
return k == 0 ? new[] { new T[0] } :
elements.SelectMany((e, i) =>
elements.Skip(i + 1).Combinations(k - 1).Select(c => (new[] { e }).Concat(c)));
}
Now you can simply test each combination to see if they have any common elements:
var ans = listCustomObject.AtLeastCombinations(2)
.Select(c => new { CombinationNames = c.Select(co => co.Name).ToList(), CombinationIntersect = c.Select(co => co.List).Aggregate((sofar, coList) => sofar.Intersect(coList).ToList()) })
.Where(ci => ci.CombinationIntersect.Count > 0)
.ToList();
I'm trying find all items in my database that have at least one value in an array that matches any value in an array that I have in my code (the intersection of the two arrays should not be empty).
Basically, I'm trying to achieve this :
public List<Book> ListBooks(string partitionKey, List<string> categories)
{
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<Book>(GetCollectionUri(), new FeedOptions
{
PartitionKey = new PartitionKey(partitionKey)
})
.Where(b => b.Categories.Any(c => categories.Contains(c))
.ToList();
}
With the Book class looking like this :
public class Book
{
public string id {get;set;}
public string Title {get;set;}
public string AuthorName {get;set;}
public List<string> Categories {get;set;}
}
However the SDK throws an exception saying that Method 'Any' is not supported when executing this code.
This doesn't work either :
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<Book>(GetCollectionUri(), new FeedOptions
{
PartitionKey = new PartitionKey(partitionKey)
})
.Where(b => categories.Any(c => b.Categories.Contains(c))
.ToList();
The following code works because there's only one category to find :
public List<Book> ListBooksAsync(string category)
{
return _client.CreateDocumentQuery<Book>(GetCollectionUri())
.Where(b => b.Categories.Contains(category))
.ToList();
}
In plain SQL, I can queue multiple ARRAY_CONTAINS with several OR the query executes correctly.
SELECT * FROM root
WHERE ARRAY_CONTAINS(root["Categories"], 'Humor')
OR ARRAY_CONTAINS(root["Categories"], 'Fantasy')
OR ARRAY_CONTAINS(root["Categories"], 'Legend')
I'm trying to find the best way to achieve this with LINQ, but I'm not even sure it's possible.
In this situation I've used a helper method to combine expressions in a way that evaluates to SQL like in your final example. The helper method 'MakeOrExpression' below lets you pass a number of predicates (in your case the individual checks for b.Categories.Contains(category)) and produces a single expression you can put in the argument to .Where(expression) on your document query.
class Program
{
private class Book
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string AuthorName { get; set; }
public List<string> Categories { get; set; }
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var comparison = new[] { "a", "b", "c" };
var target = new Book[] {
new Book { id = "book1", Categories = new List<string> { "b", "z" } },
new Book { id = "book2", Categories = new List<string> { "s", "t" } },
new Book { id = "book3", Categories = new List<string> { "z", "a" } } };
var results = target.AsQueryable()
.Where(MakeOrExpression(comparison.Select(x => (Expression<Func<Book, bool>>)(y => y.Categories.Contains(x))).ToArray()));
foreach (var result in results)
{
// Should be book1 and book3
Console.WriteLine(result.id);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static Expression<Func<T,bool>> MakeOrExpression<T>(params Expression<Func<T,bool>>[] inputExpressions)
{
var combinedExpression = inputExpressions.Skip(1).Aggregate(
inputExpressions[0].Body,
(agg, x) => Expression.OrElse(agg, x.Body));
var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
var replaceParameterVisitor = new ReplaceParameterVisitor(parameterExpression,
Enumerable.SelectMany(inputExpressions, ((Expression<Func<T, bool>> x) => x.Parameters)));
var mergedExpression = replaceParameterVisitor.Visit(combinedExpression);
var result = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(mergedExpression, parameterExpression);
return result;
}
private class ReplaceParameterVisitor : ExpressionVisitor
{
private readonly IEnumerable<ParameterExpression> targetParameterExpressions;
private readonly ParameterExpression parameterExpression;
public ReplaceParameterVisitor(ParameterExpression parameterExpressionParam, IEnumerable<ParameterExpression> targetParameterExpressionsParam)
{
this.parameterExpression = parameterExpressionParam;
this.targetParameterExpressions = targetParameterExpressionsParam;
}
public override Expression Visit(Expression node)
=> targetParameterExpressions.Contains(node) ? this.parameterExpression : base.Visit(node);
}
}
I have a Complex Situation now and i am terribly stuck. Kindly Let me know if you can share some light to it.
I have a
List Which will have the Following properties
public class Categories
{
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public string ValueCode { get; set; }
public string Count { get; set; }
}
This will have Values like
Category1/SubCategory1
cat1/sc1
5
Category1/SubCategory2
cat1/sc2
4
Category 2/Subcategory1
cat2/sc1
5
Category 2/Subcategory2
cat2/sc2
23
I created a Custom Class to fill in the values
public class JobCateogry
{
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public string ValueCode { get; set; }
public string Count { get; set; }
public List<JobCateogry> SubCategories { get; set; }
}
I have to Split the String in the Code Value and assign it to the SubCategory.
Like My Final out of jobCategory would be
Category1
Cat1
9
SubCategory1
sub1
5
SubCateogry2
sub2
4
I tried to Split the string and assign it to the new class in two step first by splitting and then by assiging. But i am sure i am doing it the wrong way, because the moment i split, i loose the count .
var lstCategory = Categories
.Where(i => i.count > 0)
.Select(item => item.valueCode.Split('/')
.Select(k =>(k)).ToList();
List<JobCategories> jobcategories = lstCategory
.Select(item => item.Split(QueryStringConstants.CAT_SEPERATOR.ToCharArray()[0]))
.GroupBy(tokens => tokens[0].Trim(), tokens => tokens[1])
.Select(g => new JobCategories(g.Key, g.DisplayName,g.ToList(),)).ToList();
Can you please help?
A bit weird task
It might not be the best solution and it only works with the two layers :-), and i tried keeping a lot of linq for the fun of it
anyway hope it can get you moving forward.
full code snippet https://gist.github.com/cbpetersen/db698def9a04ebb2abbc
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var cats = new[]
{
new Categories { Count = "5", ValueCode = "cat1/sc1", DisplayName = "Category1/SubCategory1" },
new Categories { Count = "4", ValueCode = "cat1/sc2", DisplayName = "Category1/SubCategory2" },
new Categories { Count = "5", ValueCode = "cat2/sc1", DisplayName = "Category2/Subcategory1" },
new Categories { Count = "23", ValueCode = "cat2/sc2", DisplayName = "Category2/Subcategory2" }
};
var categories = cats.Select(x => x.DisplayName.Split('/')[0]).Distinct();
var list = new List<JobCateogries>();
foreach (var category in categories)
{
var a = new JobCateogries
{
ValueCode = cats.Where(x => x.DisplayName.Split('/')[0] == category)
.Select(x => x.ValueCode.Split('/')[0]).FirstOrDefault(),
DisplayName = category,
SubCategories = cats.Where(x => x.DisplayName.Split('/')[0] == category)
.Select(x => new JobCateogries
{
SubCategories = new List<JobCateogries>(),
Count = x.Count,
DisplayName = x.DisplayName.Split('/')[1],
ValueCode = x.ValueCode.Split('/')[1]
}).ToList(),
};
a.Count = a.SubCategories.Select(x => int.Parse(x.Count)).Sum().ToString();
list.Add(a);
}
list.ForEach(x => Print(x));
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void Print(JobCateogries category, int indent = 0)
{
var prefix = string.Empty.PadLeft(indent);
Console.WriteLine(prefix + category.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine(prefix + category.ValueCode);
Console.WriteLine(prefix + category.Count);
category.SubCategories.ForEach(x => Print(x, indent + 4));
}
I am having a difficult time finding a proper Linq query to utilize the group output.
I want to populate an existing students List where Student class has 2 properties ID and and int[] Repeats array (can be a list too) to keep how many times they took any of the 4 lectures (L101,L201,L202,L203). So if student takes L101 twice, L202 and L203 once, and but didn't take L201 this should be {2,0,1,1,}
class Student{
public string ID{get;set;}
public int[] Repeats{get;set;} //int[0]->L101, int[1]->L201...
}
In my main class I do this basic operation for this task:
foreach (var student in students)
{
var countL101 = from s in rawData
where student.Id==s.Id & s.Lecture =="L101"
select; //do for each lecture
student.Repeats = new int[4];
student.Repeats[0] = countL101.Count(); //do for each lecture
}
This works; but I wonder how do you make it practically using Linq in case where there are 100s of lectures?
I am using Lamba Expressions rather than query syntax. Then assuming rawData is IEnumerable<T> where T looks something like...
class DataRow
{
/// <summary>
/// Id of Student taking lecture
/// </summary>
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Lecture { get; set;}
}
Then you could do something like...
var lectures = rawData.Select(x => x.Lecture).Distinct().ToList();
int i = 0;
lectures.ForEach(l =>
{
students.ForEach(s =>
{
if (s.Repeats == null)
s.Repeats = new int[lectures.Count];
s.Repeats[i] = rawData.Count(x => x.Id == s.Id && x.Lecture == l);
});
i++;
});
Now if Repeats could just be of type IList<int> instead of int[] then...
var lectures = rawData.Select(x => x.Lecture).Distinct().ToList();
lectures.ForEach(l =>
{
students.ForEach(s =>
{
if (s.Repeats == null)
s.Repeats = new List<int>();
s.Repeats.Add(rawData.Count(x => x.Id == s.Id && x.Lecture == l));
});
});
Things are further simplified if Repeats could just be instantiated to a new List<int> in the Student constructor...
class Student
{
public Student()
{
Repeats = new List<int>();
}
public string Id { get; set; }
public IList<int> Repeats { get; private set; }
}
Then you can do it in one line...
rawData.Select(x => x.Lecture).Distinct().ToList()
.ForEach(l =>
{
students.ForEach(s =>
{
s.Repeats.Add(rawData.Count(x => x.Id == s.Id && x.Lecture == l));
});
});