There is folder structure like this:
rootfolder\subfolder1\file1.txt
rootfolder\subfolder1\fileA.txt
rootfolder\subfolderX\file2.txt
rootfolder\subfolderX\fileC.txt
Need to append the foldername to the filename and include current datetime. Then move the renamed file to the rootfolder i.e. like below:
rootfolder\subfolder1_file1_<datetime>.txt
rootfolder\subfolder1_fileA_<datetime>.txt
rootfolder\subfolderX_file2_<datetime>.txt
rootfolder\subfolderX_fileC_<datetime>.txt
Does anyone know script that can do this? Thanks a lot!
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir"
SET "datetime=%date:/=-%%time::=.%"
PUSHD "%sourcedir%"
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /ad "%sourcedir%\*"'
) DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%d IN ('dir /b/a-d ".\%%a\*.txt" 2^>nul') DO (
ECHO(move "%sourcedir%\%%a\%%d" "%sourcedir%\%%a_%%~nd_%datetime%%%~xd"
)
)
popd
GOTO :EOF
You would need to change the setting of sourcedir to suit your circumstances.
I've chosen to simply filter for .txt files - adjust the filemask to suit.
I don't know your date format or the date format you expect. You've not said whether you want the current date/time or the file's date/time to be inserted. current assumed.
The required MOVE commands are merely ECHOed for testing purposes. After you've verified that the commands are correct, change ECHO(MOVE to MOVE to actually move the files. Append >nul to suppress report messages (eg. 1 file moved)
Related
I'm trying to get the name and time of the oldest file in a folder (By modification date).
I can get the name without any problem using this code
for /f "delims=" %%x in ('dir /b /o-d /a-d %currentfolder% ^| grep -v / ') do (SET FILEINFO=%%x )
From my understanding swapping the %%x for %%~tx should return the modified time instead of the filename. But I get a blank instead.
for /f "delims=" %%x in ('dir /b /o-d /a-d %currentfolder% ^| grep -v / ') do (SET FILEINFO=%%~tx )
The following code returns the time of a file in the folder but not the oldest one.
for %%a in (%currentfolder%\*) do (set LAST_TIME=%%~ta)
I tried to combine the first and last code to get the time of the oldest file but it also returns a blank.
for %%b in (%currentfolder%\%FILEINFO%) do (set MAXDATE=%%~tb)
What is the error here ? How can I solve this ?
Thank you very much for the help
You are almost there:
#echo off
set "currentfolder=D:\some directory\"
pushd "%directory%"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /a-d /od') do (
set "file=%%i"
set "moddate=%%~ti"
goto :done
)
popd
:done
echo %file% %moddate%
So we sort by date (oldest first) then set the first filename as %file% and it's date to %moddate% then we exit the loop so it does not do the same for the other files in the folder.
The problem is caused by the fact that your current working directory referred to by for /F is not the same as the directory you are searching files in by dir.
This can be fixed like this (omitting grep as I do not understand its purpose here):
rem // Temporarily change to the directory containing the files of interest:
pushd "%currentfolder%"
rem /* The current working directory is now the target directory;
rem thus both `dir` and `for /F` work in the same directory: */
for /F "delims=" %%x in ('dir /B /A:-D /O:-D') do (set "FILEINFO=%%~tx")
rem // Restore the former working directory:
popd
rem // Just output the gathered information:
echo/%FILEINFO%
Alternatively, the pushd command line could be replaced by cd /D "%currentfolder%" when popd is removed, given that you do not need the original working directory to be restored.
To understand what was going on in your original code, let us assume:
the current working directory is C:\TEST;
the content of variable currentfolder is D:\DATA;
the directory C:\TEST contains nothing but the batch file;
the directory D:\DATA contains a file called some.txt;
The command line dir /b /o-d /a-d %currentfolder% returns only pure file names (due to its option /B), so based on the predefined sample data, the output would be:
some.txt
Now this text is captured by the for /F loop. Now the last modification date/time is queried by %%~tx, which of course requires access to the file system. Remember that the current working directory is C:\TEST, so the for /F loop tries to gather the information from the following file:
C:\TEST\some.txt
Since such a file does not exist, the output is blank.
To prove that, simply place a new file some.txt into the directory C:\TEST, then you would receive the last modification date/time of that file.
I'm having some trouble with trying to add a text file to each directory in this directory having a certain name. I have a directory called Daily Notes where I save my notes for the day and I have this further organized by week. So I have a bunch of directories in here such as 6.5.17-6.10.17 and in each of these I need a text file with the name format such as 6.7.17DailyNotes.txt. I know I can easily do this by hand each day, but I have some free time and am trying to learn how to program with cmd. I tried to just make a test text file with a for loop but it saved it to the directory containing the batch file. Here is my code right now:
#echo off
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
set "folder=%~1"
if not defined folder set "folder=%cd%"
for /D %%a in ("%folder%\*") do (
echo test > test.txt
)
endlocal
So, I want to go into each directory and make 5 text files, one for each day with the format month.day.yearDailyNotes.txt. I was thinking I could just make a variable from reading the directory name and count up in days from that for the text files. Any advice?
Your comment
I know it would be very difficult to handle month changes in the
middle of the week, I was thinking it will be acceptable to just
handle that part manually, so have a file named something like
10.32.17DailyNotes.txt which I manually will change after
makes it much easier (Date/Time Math in Batch is possible, but ugly and involves a lot of code)
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
REM next two lines for simulating your environment:
set "folder=%~dp0"
md 6.5.17-6.10.17 6.11.17-6.16.17 2>nul
REM for every folder
for /d %%f in ("%folder%*.*.*-*.*.*") do (
REM extract day, month and year [from first part of foldername]
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=.-" %%a in ("%%~nxf")do (
REM calculate "end day" [may be greater than days in that month]
set /a end=%%b+5
REM for [start] to [end]
for /l %%i in (%%b,1,!end!) do (
REM create blank file
break > "%%f\%%a.%%i.%%cDailyNotes.txt"
)
)
)
Iterate over all of the subdirectories and create a test.txt file.
set "folder=%~1"
if not defined folder set "folder=%cd%"
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=*" %%a IN (`DIR /S /B /A:D "%folder%\*"`) DO (
ECHO test > "%%~a\test.txt"
)
#echo off
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
set "folder=%~1"
if not defined folder set "folder=%cd%"
for /D %%q in ("%folder%\*") do (
echo test "%%q\%%~nxqDailyNotes.txt"
)
ENDLOCAL
Interesting exercise with a couple of twists.
my posted code will simply show 'test "fullfilename" '. Naturally, you could use copy nul "*fullfilename*"' to create an empty file (with>nulto suppress the creation-report) orecho.>"fullfilename"` to create a file containing just an empty line - or whatever.
The main magic is with the gymnastics in creating the filename. Since you are using for/d, the directoryname will appear in %%q. so the required filename is the name+extension part of that directoryname (you and I know it's actually not a filename but the outermost leafname of a directory tree - just don't tell cmd) so we use %%~nxq meaning the name and extension part of the "filename" in %%q (see for /?|more from the prompt for documentation). We then just tack the remainder of the required name on as a literal.
So - why the change to %%q?
Suppose we leave it as %%a. The filename would then be "%%~nxaDailyNotes.txt" and be interpreted as name,extension,attribute,drive of %%a since i is neither a modifier nor a participating metavariable. Changing the metavariable from %%a to %%q removes the misinterpretation.
Windows, Command Prompt, need to generate a .txt file output containing of all files from a big and complex dir tree with one (1) line for each files as:
CreationDateYYYYMMDD-HHMMSS, LastModifiedYYYYMMDD-HHMMSS, filesize[no K commas], filename.ext
for example:
20100101-174503, 20120202-191536, 1589567, myfile.ext
The list should not contain lines of dir name entries, etc., only filenames, even if the same file is present in more than once. Time in 24 hours format.
dir /s/t:c/t:w/-c > filelist.txt
command does not exactly works this way.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET "sourcedir=c:\program files"
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /s /b /a-d "%sourcedir%\*" '
) DO (
FOR %%d IN (timewritten timecreated) DO SET "%%d="
FOR %%k IN (-d s h) DO (
IF NOT DEFINED timewritten FOR /f "tokens=1,2 delims= " %%d IN ('dir /tw %%~k "%%a" 2^>nul ^|find "%%~nxa"') DO SET "timewritten=%%d %%e"
IF NOT DEFINED timecreated FOR /f "tokens=1,2 delims= " %%d IN ('dir /tc %%~k "%%a" 2^>nul ^|find "%%~nxa"') DO SET "timecreated=%%d %%e"
)
ECHO !timecreated! !timewritten! %%~za %%~nxa
)
)
GOTO :EOF
You would need to change the setting of sourcedir to suit your circumstances.
Interesting problem. This code processes it by
First, applying the standard directory-list for filenames on the tree from the relative root (%sourcedir%) to %%a
Using the full filename in %%a, set timewritten and timecreated from an ordinary dir list targeting the file in question.
It appeared that %%~ta didn't play nicely to extract the timestamp for hidden and system files, so I decided to build them from the ordinary dir listing with the appropriate t setting, specifically listing with /a-d, /as and /ah and filtering for the line which matched the filename, which seemed to extract the data appropriately.
I left the date/time in raw format. It should be an easy task to extract the various elements and construct the report in the format you want.
This question is a dupe of the SO post cmd dir /b/s plus date, but posting what worked for me:
#echo off
REM list files with timestamp
REM Filename first then timestamp
for /R %I in (*.*) do #echo %~dpnxI %~tI
#echo off
REM list files with timestamp
REM Timestamp first then name
for /R %I in (*.*) do #echo %~tI %~dpnxI
The above are the versions that you would directly paste into a command prompt.
If you want to use these in a batch file and log the output, you could do something like:
rem: Place the following in a batch file such as DirectoriesBareWithTS.cmd.
rem: As the first step in the batch file, net use to the directory or share you want the listing of
rem: Change to your target directory
Y:
for /R %%I in (*.mp4) do #echo %%~tI %%~dpnxI
Then you can pipe the output to a log file when you execute:
DirectoriesBareWithTS.cmd > C:\temp\GiantLongDirListing.log
You could then import that log into Excel.
How do you trim the date from a text file. For example, I have multiple files like:
test_MX_abc_20091011.txt
test_MX_pqrdhdsu_20091011.txt
test_MX_xyieuz_20091011.txt
All files will have test_MX in common but the 3rd part will of different size.
I would like to change into:
test_MX_abc.txt
test_MX_pqrdhdsu.txt
test_MX_xyieuz.txt
I know how to change the file if name is like test_20091011.txt with the below code, But if name has more string along with date, how to do that?
for /F "tokens=1 delims=_" %%i in ("%%~na") do (
move /Y %%~fa %data_in%\%%i%%~xa >nul
)
Thanks in advance.
This rename operation can be done for example with:
#echo off
for /F "tokens=1-3* delims=_" %%A in ('dir /A-D /B test_MX_*.txt') do (
ren "%%A_%%B_%%C_%%D" "%%A_%%B_%%C.txt"
)
Each file name is separated into 4 strings assigned to loop variables A to D with using underscore as separator. The loop variable D takes everything of file name after third underscore.
Or also working for the 3 files:
#echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "delims=" %%F in ('dir /A-D /B test_MX_*.txt') do (
set "ActFileName=%%~nF"
set "NewFileName=!ActFileName:~0,-9!"
ren "%%~F" "!NewFileName!.txt"
)
endlocal
This solution assigns the name of a file without file extension and path to environment variable ActFileName. Next a new environment variable with name NewFileName is defined with name of active file without the last 9 characters (underscore and date string). This modified file name is used next in the rename operation.
Other solutions using commands for, set and ren can be found on Stack Overflow.
Search with the string
[batch-file] for set rename files
and more than 600 results are presented all using more or less something like above.
For details on the used commands, open a command prompt window, execute one after the other following commands and read output help.
dir /?
for /?
ren /?
set /?
Is it posible to copy and make directories automatically from file name substrings using Robocopy?
I mean i have files like these. LAJ00306130201004626.rc the first 8 chararacters are control number (LAJ00306=control number) this would be the name of the folder and the rest are the date and time (Date=130201) (time=004626).
LAJ00306130201004626.rc
LAJ00306130202004626.rc
LAJ00306130203004626.rc
LAJ00307130201004626.rc
LAJ00307130202004626.rc
and i would like to copy and create folders from the file name like under and copy the files mentioned before in the new folders.
LAJ00306
LAJ00307
I hope to be clear if necessary ask me for more information
try this, look at the output and remove the echos before MD and ROBOCOPY, if it looks good:
#ECHO OFF &SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET "sourcefolder=."
SET "targetfolder=X:\data"
CD /d "%sourcefolder%"
FOR %%a IN (*.rc) DO (
SET "fname=%%a"
SET "folder=!fname:~0,8!"
SET "$!folder!=1"
)
FOR /f "delims=$=" %%a IN ('set "$"') DO (
ECHO MD "%targetfolder%\%%a" 2>nul
ECHO ROBOCOPY "%sourcefolder%" "%targetfolder%\%%a" "%%a*.rc"
)
Set sourcefolder and targetfolder for your folder tree.
Try this:
#echo off
pushd "c:\source folder"
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for %%a in (*.rc) do (
set "name=%%a"
robocopy "%cd%" "%%a" "D:\target directory\!name:~0,8!"
)
popd
Answers to your questions are:
pushd "drive:\path" makes the location the current working directory.
popd restores the last working directory
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion allows you to change and use variables within a loop, using the !variable! syntax.
If your 2000 files are in a single folder then it should work - but test it on some sample files first so that you can see how it will work.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=."
SET "destdir=c:\destdir"
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=_" %%i IN (
'dir /b /a-d "%sourcedir%\*_*."'
) DO XCOPY /b "%sourcedir%\%%i_%%j" "%destdir%\%%i\"
GOTO :EOF
This should accomplish the task described. You'd need to set up the source and destination directories to suit, of course. Add >nul to the end of the XCOPY line to suppress 'copied' messages.