Spring cloud aws (messaging) - not getting message - spring

I am attempting to get spring cloud to work with messaging using auto configure.
My properties file contains:
cloud.aws.credentials.accessKey=xxxxxxxxxx
cloud.aws.credentials.secretKey=xxxxxxxxxx
cloud.aws.region.static=us-west-2
My Configuration class is as follows:
#ComponentScan
#EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
My Listener class:
#RestController
public class OrderListener {
#MessageMapping("orderQueue")
public void orderListener(Order order){
System.out.println("Order Name " + order.getName());
System.out.println("Order Url" + order.getUrl());
}
}
However, nothing seems to print out. I've verified that my queue is in the right region and there is a message on the queue thats ready to be received.
Can someone please provide some guidance?


I see three possible reasons why it is not working
The OrderListener class is not scanned by the component scanner. In order to be scanned this class must be in the same package as your Application class or in a sub-package.
The spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure artifact is missing on you classpath and therefore the AmazonSQS client is not automatically configured and the queues are not registered.
The message you have in your queue is missing a message header contentType with value application/json (for more information about this see question Spring Cloud - SQS).

Related

Not getting values from application.properties in SpringBoot application

I created a simple SpringBoot application using "http://start.spring.io" Spring Initializr. I am using JDK 8 and Spring 2.6.6.
I opened an application in IntelliJ and was able to build it and run it. I also added "application.properties" as my resource where I defined a property :
application.baseurl=/responsiblityViewer/api
in my DemoApplication.java :
public class DemoApplication {
#Value("${application.baseurl}")
public static String baseUrl;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
System.out.println("Test Application baseUrl : " + baseUrl);
}
}
The output is NULL.
I also tried to use "application.yml" where I defined :
application:
baseurl: /responsiblityViewer/api
and still "application.baseurl" is not getting injected. What am I doing wrong here?

There's a lot to dissect here.
First, you can't inject a value into a static property.
Second, you will not be able to reference that property from a static main method as the bean hasn't been constructed yet.
If you read up on the spring bean lifecycle it will help you to understand this, the injection occurs after instantiation.
You can observe this behavior if you change your variable definition to
public String baseUrl;
and add this method
#PostConstruct
public void printIt() {
log.debug(baseUrl);
}

How do I setup baggage fields in Spring Cloud Sleuth for a Command Line Runner?

I'm successfully using Spring Cloud Sleuth in a Spring Boot microservice and am having fields logged and sent over http headers appropriately.
I now need to integrate this same process for logging and header propagation in a Spring Boot command line runner application but it looks like no trace and span are automatically setup since it isn't in the middle of an Http request (as it is a command line app). I cannot see these fields in my logs (with the same %X format in log configuration).
I've looked at the docs and can't find any examples for this specific use case. Is this possible in a command line runner app?

In order to add baggage you need to have a span. Spring Cloud Sleuth and Spring Boot create a span for you when the controller is invoked. If you want to do the same using CLI application, you need to create span yourself.
You have two options.
Using API calls:
Span span = this.tracer.nextSpan().name("mySpan");
// do some work
span.end(); // best to put it in finally to make sure span is always ended
Or you can use annotations:
#NewSpan
public void doWork() {
}
If you use the annotation, please keep in mind the AOP proxies limitations. In particular self invocations (calls using this) would not work.
#SpringBootApplication
public class ConsoleApplication
implements CommandLineRunner {
#Override
public void run(String... args) {
doWork(); //this is the same as this.doWork();
}
#NewSpan
public void doWork() {
}
}
This is not going to work as doWork is not invoked through the AOP proxy. Make sure that you annotate a component managed by Spring and then use an injected instance.
#SpringBootApplication
public class ConsoleApplication
implements CommandLineRunner {
#Autowired
private MyService myService;
#Override
public void run(String... args) {
myService.doWork();
}
}
#Component
class MyService {
#NewSpan
public void doWork() {
}
}
In this case myService is not instance of MyService, but rather an instrumented proxy.

IntelliJ cannot autowire the parameter in #ServiceActivator method if I use #EnableAutoConfiguration

With auto configuration enabled, my Spring Integration service activator gives me an error in IntelliJ: "Could not autowire. No beans of 'String' type found."
If I disable auto configuration, the error goes away.
Can I exclude a class from auto configuration to "fix" this? How do I know which?
Here's the #ServiceActivator:
#Slf4j
#MessageEndpoint
public class StringProcessor {
#ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "channel1")
public void processString(String s) {
log.info(s);
}
}
IntelliJ error message
The error can be toggled by the #EnableAutoConfiguration (#SpringBootApplication) annotation:
//#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan
#Configuration
#EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
How do I figure out if this is an IntelliJ false alarm, a Spring Integration issue, or am I holding it wrong? ;o)

That's IntelliJ IDEA false alarm and wrong assumption at the same time.
The signature and structure of that #ServiceActivator was never designed for injections.
Such a method is called at runtime when a message is appeared in that channel1. So, an endpoint activate that service method and passes a payload of message into an s argument of the method. With respective converting if necessary. The atuwiring assumption over there is a bug in the IDE.
See more about service activator in the docs: https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/reference/html/messaging-endpoints.html#service-activator

It is a false alarm, and somebody has raised this as an issue with JetBrains
https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/IDEA-264916
Would you mind clicking the thumbs up next to the title so Jetbrains knows that other people would like this issue fixed.
In the meantime you can disable the introspection at the method level with the following
#Slf4j
#MessageEndpoint
public class StringProcessor {
#SuppressWarnings("SpringJavaInjectionPointsAutowiringInspection")
#ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "channel1")
public void processString(String s) {
log.info(s);
}
}
This type of warning is always a 'best guess' from IDEA, and as configs get more complicated, particular if you are refering to beans created in external jars it will happen more often.
They do not stop compilation or initial execution, but Spring itself will terminate execution if the warning is actually correct.

Print all the Spring beans that are loaded - Spring Boot

How can I get to know names of all the beans that are loaded as part of my spring boot app? I would like have some code in main method to print the details of beans that are loaded once the server is started up.

As shown in the getting started guide of spring-boot: https://spring.io/guides/gs/spring-boot/
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
#Bean
public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) {
return args -> {
System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");
String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Arrays.sort(beanNames);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
System.out.println(beanName);
}
};
}
}
As #Velu mentioned in the comments, this will not list manually registered beans.
In case you want to do so, you can use getSingletonNames(). But be careful. This method only returns already instantiated beans. If a bean isn't already instantiated, it will not be returned by getSingletonNames().

May I suggest using Actuator? it provides several endpoints including /beans which lists all beans in the application. You say "once the server is started" so this is an option for web applications.
To set up actuator
https://spring.io/guides/gs/actuator-service/
List of endpoints in actuator
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/production-ready-endpoints.html

Well, Although, this question is already answered, I still want to provide an answer which is a Java 8 variant :)
Arrays.asList(context.getBeanDefinitionNames()).stream().sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
Lets do Java 8 !!!

Actually I would recommend to create this class aside from modifying your #SpringBootApplication.
#Component
public class ContextTeller implements CommandLineRunner {
#Autowired
ApplicationContext applicationContext;
#Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("-------------> just checking!");
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()));
}}
This way Spring Boot will load this class and execute just after loading context. Then you just can remove the file, and everything is clear.

applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames() does not show the beans which are registered without BeanDefinition instance.
For spring boot web applications, all the beans can be listed using the below endpoint.
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/list")
class ExportController {
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
#GetMapping("/beans")
#ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.OK)
String[] registeredBeans() {
return printBeans();
}
private String[] printBeans() {
AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory = applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
if (autowireCapableBeanFactory instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
String[] singletonNames = ((SingletonBeanRegistry) autowireCapableBeanFactory).getSingletonNames();
for (String singleton : singletonNames) {
System.out.println(singleton);
}
return singletonNames;
}
return null;
}
}
[
"autoConfigurationReport",
"springApplicationArguments",
"springBootBanner",
"springBootLoggingSystem",
"environment",
"systemProperties",
"systemEnvironment",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.BeanTypeRegistry",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry",
"propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer",
"org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.store",
"preserveErrorControllerTargetClassPostProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor",
"org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor",
"org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ProxyAsyncConfiguration",
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor",
"methodValidationPostProcessor",
"embeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor",
"errorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor",
"messageSource",
"applicationEventMulticaster",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration$EmbeddedTomcat",
"tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration$TomcatWebSocketConfiguration",
"websocketContainerCustomizer",
"spring.http.encoding-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration",
"localeCharsetMappingsCustomizer",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerPropertiesAutoConfiguration",
"serverProperties",
"duplicateServerPropertiesDetector",
"spring.resources-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ResourceProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$DefaultErrorViewResolverConfiguration",
"conventionErrorViewResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration",
"errorPageCustomizer",
"servletContext",
"contextParameters",
"contextAttributes",
"spring.mvc-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcProperties",
"spring.http.multipart-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.MultipartAutoConfiguration",
"multipartConfigElement",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration$DispatcherServletRegistrationConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration$DispatcherServletConfiguration",
"dispatcherServlet",
"dispatcherServletRegistration",
"requestContextFilter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration",
"hiddenHttpMethodFilter",
"httpPutFormContentFilter",
"characterEncodingFilter",
"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor",
"org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory",
"reportGeneratorApplication",
"exportController",
"exportService",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizerConfiguration",
"spring.jackson-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonProperties",
"standardJacksonObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$JacksonObjectMapperBuilderConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration",
"jsonComponentModule",
"jacksonObjectMapperBuilder",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration$JacksonObjectMapperConfiguration",
"jacksonObjectMapper",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.WebSocketAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration",
"defaultValidator",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration",
"error",
"beanNameViewResolver",
"errorAttributes",
"basicErrorController",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter",
"mvcContentNegotiationManager",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration$StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration",
"stringHttpMessageConverter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterConfiguration",
"mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration",
"messageConverters",
"mvcConversionService",
"mvcValidator",
"requestMappingHandlerAdapter",
"mvcResourceUrlProvider",
"requestMappingHandlerMapping",
"mvcPathMatcher",
"mvcUrlPathHelper",
"viewControllerHandlerMapping",
"beanNameHandlerMapping",
"resourceHandlerMapping",
"defaultServletHandlerMapping",
"mvcUriComponentsContributor",
"httpRequestHandlerAdapter",
"simpleControllerHandlerAdapter",
"handlerExceptionResolver",
"mvcViewResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter$FaviconConfiguration",
"faviconRequestHandler",
"faviconHandlerMapping",
"defaultViewResolver",
"viewResolver",
"welcomePageHandlerMapping",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration",
"objectNamingStrategy",
"mbeanServer",
"mbeanExporter",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration",
"springApplicationAdminRegistrar",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration",
"spring.info-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration",
"multipartResolver",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebClientAutoConfiguration$RestTemplateConfiguration",
"restTemplateBuilder",
"org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebClientAutoConfiguration",
"spring.devtools-org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.DevToolsProperties",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$RestartConfiguration",
"fileSystemWatcherFactory",
"classPathRestartStrategy",
"classPathFileSystemWatcher",
"hateoasObjenesisCacheDisabler",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$LiveReloadConfiguration$LiveReloadServerConfiguration",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration$LiveReloadConfiguration",
"optionalLiveReloadServer",
"org.springframework.boot.devtools.autoconfigure.LocalDevToolsAutoConfiguration",
"lifecycleProcessor"
]
As you can see in the output, environment, systemProperties, systemEnvironment beans will not be shown using context.getBeanDefinitionNames() method.

#Component
public class ContextTeller implements CommandLineRunner {
#Autowired
public ApplicationContext applicationContext;
#Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("<------------- Beans loaded --------------->");
Arrays.asList(applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames()).stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}

As mentioned by #Zergleb, using Actuator is appropriate too, however, based on the reference documentation this endpoint is no longer exposed via "web" by default. Thus you need to consider the following steps to access the endpoint
Add the below dependency to your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
Add these two propertiers to your application.properties file:
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=beans
management.endpoint.beans.enabled=true
Access to your application context beans using /actuator/beans http endpoint

I did one small experiment for this requirement and found this solution. I have created SpringBoot while selecting the modules like WEB, Actuator, HAL and Devtools. I have configured the below property in application properties to load all the endpoints present in actuator.
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
You can see actuator information in, http://localhost:8080/actuator. This will show all the application information along with actuator, status, info,etc.. In that, you can find the http://localhost:8080/actuator/beans which will load all the beans internally created by springboot application.
Once you are able to see all the beans information, I think it's not necessary to print again in main class.
Since, I have already configured rest-hal-browser dependency in my application, when I load the URL of http://localhost:8080, will load the UI to search for different endpoints. In the below image I am searching for actuator information.

Simple way to get all beans
ApplicationContext ctx =SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
String [] beans = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Arrays.sort(beans);
System.out.println("#############");
for(String s:beans) {
System.out.println(s + " of type " + ctx.getBean(s).getClass());
}

Spring 4.1 #JmsListener configuration

I would like to use the new annotations and features provided in Spring 4.1 for an application that needs a JMS listener.
I've carefully read the notes in the Spring 4.1 JMS improvements post but I continue to miss the relationship between #JmsListener and maybe the DestinationResolver and how I would setup the application to indicate the proper Destination or Endpoint.
Here is the suggested use of #JmsListener
#Component
public class MyService {
#JmsListener(containerFactory = "myContainerFactory", destination = "myQueue")
public void processOrder(String data) { ... }
}
Now, I can't use this in my actual code because the "myQueue" needs to be read from a configuration file using Environment.getProperty().
I can setup an appropriate myContainerFactory with a DestinationResolver but mostly, it seems you would just use DynamicDestinationResolver if you don't need JNDI to lookup a queue in an app server and didn't need to do some custom reply logic. I'm simply trying to understand how Spring wants me to indicate the name of the queue in a parameterized fashion using the #JmsListener annotation.
Further down the blog post, I find a reference to this Configurer:
#Configuration
#EnableJms
public class AppConfig implements JmsListenerConfigurer {
#Override
public void configureJmsListeners(JmsListenerEndpointRegistrar registrar) {
registrar.setDefaultContainerFactory(defaultContainerFactory());
SimpleJmsListenerEndpoint endpoint = new SimpleJmsListenerEndpoint();
endpoint.setDestination("anotherQueue");
endpoint.setMessageListener(message -> {
// processing
});
registrar.registerEndpoint(endpoint);
}
Now, this makes some amount of sense and I could see where this would allow me to set a Destination at runtime from some external string, but this seems to be in conflict with using #JmsListener as it appears to be overriding the annotation in favor of endpoint.setMessageListener in the code above.
Any tips on how to specify the appropriate queue name using #JmsListener?

Also note that depending on use case you can already parameterize using properties file per environment and PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
#JmsListener(destinations = "${some.key}")
As per https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-12289

In case people are using #JmsListener with spring boot, you do not have to configure PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer. It work's out the box
Sample:
class
#JmsListener(destination = "${spring.activemq.queue.name}")
public void receiveEntityMessage(final TextMessage message) {
// process stuff
}
}
application.properties
spring.activemq.queue.name=some.weird.queue.name.that.does.not.exist
Spring boot output
[26-Aug;15:07:53.475]-[INFO ]-[,]-[DefaultMes]-[o.s.j.l.DefaultMessageListenerContainer ]-[931 ]-Successfully refreshed JMS Connection
[26-Aug;15:07:58.589]-[WARN ]-[,]-[DefaultMes]-[o.s.j.l.DefaultMessageListenerContainer ]-[880 ]-Setup of JMS message listener invoker failed for destination 'some.weird.queue.name.that.does.not.exist' - trying to recover. Cause: User user is not authorized to read from some.weird.queue.name.that.does.not.exist
[26-Aug;15:07:59.787]-[INFO ]-[,]-[DefaultMes]-[o.s.j.l.DefaultMessageListenerContainer ]-[931 ]-Successfully refreshed JMS Connection
[26-Aug;15:08:04.881]-[WARN ]-[,]-[DefaultMes]-[o.s.j.l.DefaultMessageListenerContainer ]-[880 ]-Setup of JMS message listener invoker failed for destination 'some.weird.queue.name.that.does.not.exist' - trying to recover. Cause: User user is not authorized to read from some.weird.queue.name.that.does.not.exist
This proves that #JmsListener is able to pickup property values from application.properties without actually setting up any explicit PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
I hope this helps!

You could eventually do that right now but it's a bit convoluted. You can set a custom JmsListenerEndpointRegistry using JmsListenerConfigurer
#Configuration
#EnableJms
public class AppConfig implements JmsListenerConfigurer {
#Override
public void configureJmsListeners(JmsListenerEndpointRegistrar registrar) {
registrar.setEndpointRegistry(customRegistry());
}
}
and then override the registerListenerContainer method, something like
public void registerListenerContainer(JmsListenerEndpoint endpoint, JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> factory) {
// resolve destination according to whatever -> resolvedDestination
((AbstractJmsListenerEndpoint)endpoint).setDestination(resolvedDestination);
super.registerListenerContainer(endpoint, factory);
}
But we could do better. Please watch/vote for SPR-12280

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