I use Laravel 5 and Elixir.
I have app.scss which imports _bootstrap.csss (installed by bower), and these files are compiled to one file public/css/app.css.
Also I have some CSS files in other dependencies (installed by bower), and I want to add them to public/css/app.css.
How can I do it?
First you'll need to rename your .css file as a .scss file, then you can import the new .scss file into the app.scss file using the same method _bootstrap.scss is imported.
#import "path/to/css/file.scss";
In you app.scss file you can import both formats .scss and .css
To import a SCSS file this is the sintax: (without extension)
#import '~bootstrap/scss/bootstrap';
Instead to import a CSS file you have to add the .css extension
#import "~jquery-ui/themes/base/core.css";
Related
I have two scss files in a folder scss which will be included into a primary app.scss file. All of these are transpiled to corresponding css files in /css folder:
scss/global/swatches.scss:
$swatch-bg: rgba(30,30,45,1);
scss/global/panels.scss
.panel {
background-color: $swatch-bg;
}
And then they are both included in my app.scss file:
scss/app.scss:
#import 'global/swatches.scss';
#import 'global/panels.scss';
and then I run:
sass --watch scss:css
This correctly creates all expected files inthe css/folder.
However, if I now modify panels.scss which contains a reference to a variable (imported in app.scss) the watcher complains it can't find the variable. But if I edit and save app.scss after, it will correctly compile and the variable is correctly parsed too.
So it seems, if I edit app.scss, any variables defined in any of the imported files will be available to subsequent imported files when sass is compiling. But this is only true when editing app.scss.
How can I get it to compile correctly without having to add the same imports to each file? Is what I am trying to do even possible?
I managed to resolve this by using partials instead in the following manner:
Firstly, rename all my imports to include a prefix, for example:
global/_swatches.scss
and then in my main file (app.scss) import is as follows:
#import 'global/swatches';
Notice the lack of the underscore and .scss file extension
As you can see I have a lib\css folder with one scss file where I imported bootstrap.scss and an index.css where my code scss is compiled. The compilations works, the issue is WHY all these other .css and .css.map files are created???
If you have multiple scss files and you don't want every file to be converted in CSS then create a folder named scss. In that folder create the main scss file named style.scss or whatever name you want and move your scss files in this folder. Now rename all scss files except style.scss by adding _ at the start of the file name for example:
header.scss will be _header.scss.
Now import every scss file in style.scss. A file named _header.scss will be imported in style.scss as follows:
#import "header";
Now watch your scss folder as follows:
sass --watch path/to/scss:CSS
This will compile your scss files from scss folder and make only one CSS file.
In my project i use many scss files (more than 100 files).
The file structure is similar to the BEM project.
scss/
--block/block.scss
----/__elem/block__elem.scss
--menu/menu.scss
----/__elem/menu__elem.scss
and etc...
All files compiled to css files with gulp-sass plugin and concatenated to 1 css file app.css
The same folder i have 2 scss files.
_variables.scss - for define custom variables
style.scss - main file (i use that file to import my variables).
scss/
_variables.scss
style.scss
In style.scss file contained import line with variables
#import "utilities/variables";
Yes, all variables is successful define in style.scss file, but how to define my variables for others scss files (for all scss files in folders and subfolders)?
For another files except style.scss in gulp project gives an error message:
out: error sass/menu/menu.scss (Line 5: Undefined variable: "$laptop".)
Thanks in advance.
I solved this problem. Now i just concatenate all scss file with variables and only then connect them to the general css.
Something like this:
sass/**/*.scss + _variables.scss> app.scss > app.css
If I want to split my scss into multiple files, does every file need an import statement.
Eg if I have
_variables.scss,
Header.scss
Footer.scss
Content.scss
Will the (bottom) 3 files require imports in them (if they're using variables)
I want to have a final file eg Site.scss that merges the 3 with imports
or should the variables imports go in Site.scss too?
Every file needs an import statement, but they can all be in the root file.
Here's a great little tutorial that I've been following to make it work:
How to Structure a SASS Project
In your Site.scss file, import the _variables.scss at the top and all other files below it
#import 'variables';
#import 'Header';
#import 'Footer';
#import 'Content';
That way all other files can use the variables. You don't need to include _variables.scss in every other files.
I'm using elixir to compile my scss files.
assuming that this is my folder structure:
- app.scss
- header.scss
- footer.scss
- home/
- home1.scss
- home2.scss
For one file I can use mix.sass('app.scss'); but what if for all files in my directory without need to add them one by one?
I've tried:
mix.sass('*.scss');
mix.sass('**/*.scss');
mix.sass(['*.scss']);
mix.sass(['**/*.scss']);
and the only file I can get is the public/css/app.css
How can I compile all files in order to get something like:
- app.scss
- header.scss
- footer.scss
- home/
- home1.scss
- home2.scss
I think the wildcard solution doesn't work at all.
Have you tried to import your file dependencies, with #import "file2", and only process those files?
Assuming:
home1.scss
#import "../app"
#import "../header"
#import "../footer"
// home1 css
home2.scss
#import "./home1"
// home2 css
with:
mix.sass('home1.scss');
mix.sass('home2.scss');
you'll generate only home1.css and home2.css with the dependencies style on them.
This way you'll improve your code and get a better control from dependencies.
You can provide the file globs as an array, like this:
mix.sass(['./app.scss', './home.scss'])
Or you could import just one sass file in elixir and use the sass import directive in that file to include the rest of the files.
#import 'home.scss';
http://sass-lang.com/documentation/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#import