The context:
I work with oracle 11.2.0.4 standard edition.
I create a new database (CREATE DATABASE + catalog + catproc)
I have a problem when I'm connect on those database.
It works but I have a ORA-00942: table or view does not exist error!
Do you know this problem?
>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Jan 20 16:22:27 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> create user test PROFILE DEFAULT IDENTIFIED BY test DEFAULT TABLESPACE TEST TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP QUOTA UNLIMITED on test ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
User created.
SQL> grant connect to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
>sqlplus test/test
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Jan 20 16:13:50 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
I encountered this problem at work recently - you log on to Oracle through sqlplus and on connecting it throws an ora-00942 (table or view does not exist).
It turns out the problem was we had not run pupbld.sql which is responsible for setting up a bunch of system tables that sqlplus (and only sqlplus) cares about. It's stuff to do with being able to assign different accounts different permissions when using sqlplus, hence on connect it tries to access those tables and if you haven't run pupbld.sql then it throws an ORA-00942 because the tables it expects to be there aren't there.
You should be able to solve the problem by running the following:
sqlplus system/manager #?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
NOTE: very important to run this as system as the tables are expected to exist in the system schema.
Related
I want to recompile a broken synonym in another schema but get an error about privileges.
As per Oracle states:
To modify a private synonym in another user's schema, you must have the CREATE ANY SYNONYM and DROP ANY SYNONYM system privileges.
Okay, see my snippet:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 24 18:47:29 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> select user, sys_context( 'userenv', 'current_schema' ) cur_schema from dual;
USER
------------------------------
CUR_SCHEMA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STAT_ADM
STAT_ADM
SQL> SELECT s.privilege
2 FROM dba_sys_privs s
3 WHERE s.grantee = USER
4 AND s.privilege LIKE '%ANY%SYNONYM%';
PRIVILEGE
----------------------------------------
DROP ANY SYNONYM
CREATE ANY SYNONYM
SQL> alter synonym ADB011_T_PRO.SA_BRAND compile;
alter synonym ADB011_T_PRO.SA_BRAND compile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl(object_type => 'SYNONYM'
2 ,NAME => 'SA_BRAND'
3 ,SCHEMA => 'ADB011_T_PRO') ddl_code from dual;
DDL_CODE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE OR REPLACE SYNONYM "ADB011_T_PRO"."SA_BRAND" FOR "STAT_INT"."SA_BRAND"
SQL>
Do I really lack of some permission? Or how should I properly recompile synonym? I have also CREATE ANY SYNONYM permission so I workaround it by issuing DDL statement of this synonym to make it valid again but I want to use a compile option.
This does seem to be documented as Oracle Bug 4189542 (Doc ID 4189542.8). From your code, it looks like you are using a version 11.2.0.4 database. If you update your version of Oracle, or apply a recent patch set to your 11.2.0.4 database, then it should resolve the issue.
On TOAD there are many options to export data.
What I want to do is to export a schema/user and its related object (tablespace, sequences, etc) in order to import it on another oracle installation on another machine.
Is there a specific option suitable for my goal?
I wouldn't do it with TOAD, but from command prompt, using Data Pump Export and Import on command prompt. Here's an example.
First, as SYS, create a directory (Oracle object) which points to directory (folder) on my hard disk drive. Grant required privileges on it to user which will be using it.
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> create directory my_dir as 'c:\temp';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read, write on directory my_dir to mdp;
Grant succeeded.
As MDP (it is user I created while answering your other question, here: What are roles and privileges to give a user in order to perform CRUD(on Oracle 12)), create some objects:
SQL> connect mdp/pdm#xe
Connected.
SQL> create table test (id number);
Table created.
SQL> create view v_test as select * From test;
View created.
SQL> insert into test
2 select level from dual
3 connect by level <= 5;
5 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
OK, operating system level, command prompt: export the user:
C:\>expdp mdp/pdm#xe directory=my_dir file=mdp.dmp log=mdp_exp.log
Export: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Ned Vel 3 18:00:54 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
Legacy Mode Active due to the following parameters:
Legacy Mode Parameter: "file=mdp.dmp" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "dumpfile=mdp.dmp"
Legacy Mode Parameter: "log=mdp_exp.log" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "logfile=mdp_exp.log"
Legacy Mode has set reuse_dumpfiles=true parameter.
Starting "MDP"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": mdp/********#xe directory=my_dir dumpfile=mdp.dmp logfile=mdp_exp.log reuse_dumpfiles=true
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 64 KB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
. . exported "MDP"."TEST" 5.031 KB 5 rows
Master table "MDP"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for MDP.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
C:\TEMP\MDP.DMP
Job "MDP"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 18:01:24
C:\>
Nice; exported successfully.
Now, using SYS Oracle user, I'll drop MDP user; CASCADE is used because user has some objects which have to be dropped too. Why am I dropping it? To simulate your case, i.e. moving the DMP file to another computer/database which doesn't contain that user.
C:\>sqlplus sys#xe as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Ned Vel 3 18:02:32 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> drop user mdp cascade;
User dropped.
SQL>
Pretend we're now on another computer; first, I'm going to create the MDP user:
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> create user mdp identified by test
2 default tablespace users
3 temporary tablespace temp
4 quota unlimited on users;
User created.
SQL> grant create session to mdp;
Grant succeeded.
SQL>
Back to operating system command prompt as I'm now going to import DMP file's contents.
C:\>impdp system#xe directory=my_dir dumpfile=mdp.dmp logfile=mdp_imp.log
Import: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Ned Vel 3 18:09:47 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Password:
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": system/********#xe directory=my_dir dumpfile=mdp.dmp logfile=mdp_imp.log
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
. . imported "MDP"."TEST" 5.031 KB 5 rows
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully completed at 18:09:51
C:\>
Import has finished successfully. Now I can use the MDP user with all its objects, e.g.
C:\>sqlplus mdp/test#xe
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Ned Vel 3 18:12:52 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> select * from v_test;
ID
----------
1
2
3
4
5
SQL>
Don't forget what I said in another topic: grant MPD only privileges it needs. Currently, it can only create session and use existing objects, but can't create anything.
That's how it goes, more or less. Don't rely too much on GUI (you know how it is; those who live by the GUI, die by the GUI), clicking here and clicking there, hoping that something good will happen. Most probably won't. Though, once you know what you're doing, GUI is really a great help.
In sqlplus under normal schema account (not sys), query select * from v$instance; runs OK. But when create view which references it, error happens:
create or replace view vw_test_instance
as
select * from V$instance;
SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
If switch v$instance to any normal table like select * from dual;, then the view created with no problem.
Oracle version:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
"CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production"
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
The back ground is I'm upgrading a database run on 10g to 11g, things used to work on 10g just broken on 11g... Can I fix it without touching source code of views? Appreciated!
This is related to user GRANTS.
1. GRANT SELECT ON V$INSTANCE TO <USER>; --> Will be provided by SYSDBA
2. Then try. It will definitley help.
This link will also help you to understand why this kind of behaviour occurs.
v$views Grant
"query select * from v$instance; runs OK. But when create view which references it, error happens:"
The error you get - SQL Error: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges - indicates that your user lacks the privileges to create a view.
" things used to work on 10g just broken on 11g"
Clearly on 10g privileges your user had privileges to create views and on 11g they do not.
The most likely explanation is that your user relies on the CONNECT role. In older versions of Oracle this role had several system privileges, including CREATE VIEW. This implicit granting of privileges was always dodgy. However, in 11g this changed and the role now only has CREATE SESSION. All other privileges must be granted explicitly. This is mentioned in the 11g Upgrade docs and explained in depth by the 11g Security Guide Find out more.
I have barely no experience with Oracle, so please bear with my noobish question.
I have access to a remote Oracle 10g database.
Once I connect via ssh to the machine, I do as follows:
sqlplus foo#bar
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Mar 13 12:23:28 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE;
SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00028: your session has been killed
SQL> SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE;
SELECT * FROM MY TABLE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01012: not logged on
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 723 Serial number: 46399
SQL>
Basically, I'm getting this every time I try to run a query.
Does any body know why this is happening? How can I run my queries?
I would assume that your SID is not yet set.
Do you have more than one database in the server ? More than one version of DB?
If so set your Oracle_home and Oracle_SID= <yourDB>
then try
If that won't work check if you have run short of memory.
D:\app\Administrator\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\BIN>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Thu Oct 30 12:51:12 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release
12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> CREATE USER johndoe IDENTIFIED BY johndoe
2 DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS"
3 TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP";
CREATE USER johndoe IDENTIFIED BY johndoe
* ERROR at line 1: ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name
SQL> alter session set container=PDBORCL;
Session altered.
SQL> CREATE USER johndoe IDENTIFIED BY johndoe
2 DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS"
3 TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP";
User created.
SQL> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO johndoe;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect johndoe/johndoe ERROR: ORA-01017: invalid
username/password; logon denied
Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE. SQL>
Can Anyone please help?
connect johndoe/johndoe
This is wrong, you need to specify the pluggable database PDBORCL.
connect johndoe#pdborcl/johndoe
Here is a test case to prove,
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter session set container=PDBORCL;
Session altered.
SQL> create user test identified by test;
User created.
SQL> grant create session to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect test#pdborcl/test;
Connected.
SQL>
You can have a look at Mandatory steps post 12c installation for common issues post 12c installation.