Compiling C++11 code with Visual Studio 2013 - c++11

Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2013, Version 12.0 Update 4, bails out on a C++11 include
#include <initializer_list>
with the error
fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'initializer_list': No such file or directory
Yet the features table has this one as one of the features already in VS 2013.

If you have multiple versions of Visual Studio, or if you are opening project created in older version, check that under "Project properties -> General -> Platform toolset" "Visual studio 2013 (v120)" is specified.
That would ensure that appropriate version of a compiler and Standard library will be picked up.

The code should compile and does for me. Something about your project configuration or VS setup is broken.

Related

Compilation Error in VS Studio compiling Fortran code

I am getting this error while compiling my Fortran code in VS Studio:
warning #31001: The dll for reading and writing the pdb (for example, mspdb110.dll) could not be found on your path.
I also looked to change the Base Platform Toolset in Project Properties, but in VS 2019 IDE I couldn't find this option to edit it.
I am using Intel Compiler 2021. I have also tried upgrading my VS Studio to latest version but the problem persists.
Please tell how to fix this.
This message is saying that your Visual Studio is misconfigured. Make sure that you have the "Desktop Development for C++" and "Windows 10 SDK" components of Visual Studio installed (see https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/guide/installing-microsoft-visual-studio-2019-for-use-with-intel-compilers.html) You may need to uninstall both the Intel compiler and Visual Studio, then reinstall.

Build fails for C++/CX project with v141 platform toolset in Visual Studio 2019

I have tried to switch to Visual Studio 2019 since it is now officially released, but I am having problems building a C++/CX based project.
I have not retargeted the project, but it is still configured to use the v141 platform toolset, i.e. Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools.
As far as I can tell, I have specifically installed the required build tools in Visual Studio 2019, which should be evident here:
Still, according to the project properties, Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools are not installed:
And when I build the project I get the following error:
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v160\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(378,5): error MSB8020: The build tools for Visual Studio 2017 (Platform Toolset = 'v141') cannot be found. To build using the v141 build tools, please install Visual Studio 2017 build tools. Alternatively, you may upgrade to the current Visual Studio tools by selecting the Project menu or right-click the solution, and then selecting "Retarget solution".
Am I still missing some components in my installation, or is this a bug in Visual Studio 2019?
EDIT I should point out that I still have Visual Studio 2017 installed on the same computer as well.
I had a similar issue, but this is what I was missing.
You will find these options on the Workloads tab of the VS installer on the right under Installation details (i.e. not under Individual components).
It turns out that the (Windows Runtime Component) project was not properly set up. In the .vcxproj file the ApplicationTypeRevision element was missing, which is also "evident" (if you know what you are looking for...) from looking at the project properties above, where only the General configuration properties node is visible, and the Target Platform value is empty.
Inserting the following line in the .vcxproj file immediately following e.g. the WindowsTargetPlatformMinVersion element should do the trick:
<ApplicationTypeRevision>10.0</ApplicationTypeRevision>
Most likely, it was also necessary to add the C++ Universal Windows Platform Tools. The v142 version was made available when trying to create a new C++ Universal Windows Platform project. As far as I could tell, this component was not otherwise visible in the Visual Studio Installer? Once the v142 component was installed, the corresponding v141 component was also available for installation.
I had this same problem for Visual Studio 2017, even though V141 was explicitly shown as installed. It turned out the problem was that VCTargetsPath was set in System Environment Variables to "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\V4.0\V140". Removing or unsetting this variable solved the issue.
I suspect this variable was set during an earlier install of Visual Studio 2015. Even after uninstalling all other Visual Studios the variable was never removed and the problem persisted.

Using the Node version of tsc with Visual Studio 2015 TypeScript Extension

I've a collection of .ts files that compile without error on Windows when running tsc v1.7.5 under node. When compiling the same files using tsc.exe v1.7.5, the compiler shows a bunch of errors in the source where there clearly are none. I think this may be a compiler bug and I am currently working to get the minimal reproduction.
But for the meantime, I'd like to see if I can get the TypeScript 1.7.6.0 Visual Studio 2015 extension to run tsc under node instead of using the tsc.exe version.
Is this possible?
I know this question is quite old and it's not really answer to your question but I had the same issue with TypeScript for VS2015 recently and found a solution. I've tried installing different versions of the TypeScript plugin from offical website: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48593 but it appears that the problem is withing the compiler, which is "bundled" with Visual Studio 2015:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.8\tsc.exe
Updating the extension itself is not updating the compiler which is always 1.8.34 for me. It throws "tsc.exe Exited" errors when compiling in Visual Studio
I resolved the issue by running "Repair" option on the "Programs and Features -> Microsoft Visual Studio 2015". It just reinstalled Microsoft SDKs and problem went away. Hope it helps somebody

Compile Firefox add-on in Visual Studio 2012 [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Compiling a MFC app from Visual Studio 2010 to 2012 RC results in LNK2038
I am moving an XPCOM Firefox add-on project from Visual Studio 2010 to Visual Studio 2012. When I open up the project, Visual Studio asks if I want the project to use the latest C++ compiler. If I say no then I get this compile error:
Error 1 error MSB8020: The builds tools for Visual Studio 2010
(Platform Toolset = 'v100') cannot be found. To build using the v100
build tools, either click the Project menu or right-click the
solution, and then select "Update VC++ Projects...". Install Visual
Studio 2010 to build using the Visual Studio 2010 build
tools. C:\Program Files
(x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Platform.targets 42 5 FF
(Visual Studio 2010)
If I say yes then I get five of these compile errors for xpcomglue_s_nomozalloc.lib in the xulrunner-sdk\lib directory:
error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_MSC_VER': value '1600' doesn't
match value '1700'
I cannot install Visual Studio 2010. I suppose I could compile Gecko myself, using Visual Studio 2012, although that seems like a lot of work and I'm not sure it will work. So please let me know the best way to compile my Firefox add-on in Visual Studio 2012.
When you are compiling binary XPCOM components you must use the same compiler as used to compile Firefox itself - otherwise the binary compatibility is just not given. Currently this means using Visual C++ 10, be it via the free Visual Studio Express 2010 or by some other means.
If the purpose of the XPCOM component is just to run some native code then you might consider compiling a regular DLL instead and calling it via js-ctypes, then you can use any compiler you like - no binary compatibility constrains (it is also generally recommendable since you no longer need to recompile for each Firefox release).

Error 'LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid or corrupt' after installing Visual Studio 2012 Release Preview

I've installed Visual Studio 2012 Release Preview, and it appears to be fine, but now when I try to use Visual Studio 2010 to compile C++ projects, I get the following error message:
LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid or corrupt
I'm not 100% sure of this, but it seems to be related to projects that have .rc (resource) files in them.
I've tried repairing Visual Studio 2010 from Add/Remove programs and rebooting, but this has no effect.
I also get the same error if I use Visual Studio 2012 RC to compile the C++ projects when set to use the Visual Studio 2010 toolset. Upgrading to the Visual Studio 2011 toolset fixes the problem (but of course I don't want to do this for production code).
Update: I've uninstalled Visual Studio 2012, rebooted, and the problem still persists! Help!
This MSDN thread explains how to fix it.
To summarize:
Either disable incremental linking, by going to
Project Properties
-> Configuration Properties
-> Linker (General)
-> Enable Incremental Linking -> "No (/INCREMENTAL:NO)"
or install VS2010 SP1.
Edits (#CraigRinger): Note that installing VS 2010 SP1 will remove the 64-bit compilers. You need to install the VS 2010 SP1 compiler pack to get them back.
This affects Microsoft Windows SDK 7.1 for Windows 7 and .NET 4.0 as well as Visual Studio 2010.
If disabling incremental linking doesn't work for you, and turning off "Embed Manifest" doesn't work either, then search your path for multiple versions of CVTRES.exe.
By debugging with the /VERBOSE linker option I found the linker was writing that error message when it tried to invoke cvtres and it failed.
It turned out that I had two versions of this utility in my path. One at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\cvtres.exe and one at C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe. After VS2012 install, the VS2010 version of cvtres.exe will no longer work. If that's the first one in your path, and the linker decides it needs to convert a .res file to COFF object format, the link will fail with LNK1123.
(Really annoying that the error message has nothing to do with the actual problem, but that's not unusual for a Microsoft product.)
Just delete/rename the older version of the utility, or re-arrange your PATH variable, so that the version that works comes first.
Be aware that for x64 tooling builds you may also have to check C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\amd64 where there is another cvtres.exe.
Check the version of cvtrs.exe:
dir "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe"
Wrong version:
date: 03/18/2010
time: 01:16 PM
size: 31,048 bytes
name: cvtres.exe
Correct version:
date: 02/21/2011
time: 06:03 PM
size: 31,056 bytes
name: cvtres.exe
If you have wrong version you should copy the correct version from:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
and replace the one here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
i.e.
copy "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe"
According to this thread in MSDN forums: VS2012 RC installation breaks VS2010 C++ projects, simply, take cvtres.exe from VS2010 SP1
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
or from VS2012
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
and copy it over the cvtres.exe in VS2010 RTM installation (the one without SP1)
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
This way, you will effectively use the corrected version of cvtres.exe which is 11.0.51106.1.
Repeat the same steps for 64-bit version of the tool in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\amd64\cvtres.exe.
This solution is an alternative to installation of SP1 for VS2010 - in some cases you simply can't install SP1 (i.e. if you need to support pre-SP1 builds).
If you have installed Visual Studio 2012 RC, then it installed .NET 4.5 RC.
Uninstall .NET 4.5 RC, and install the version you need (4.0 for VS 2010). This should clear up any problems you are having.
This solved the same problem. There is no need to uninstall Visual Studio.
It's because of .NET Framework 4.5 is replacing .NET Framework 4.0.
I uninstalled Visual Studio 2010 several times with no luck. When I removed .NET Framework 4.5 and reinstalled Visual Studio 2010 it went fine.
See Uninstall Visual Studio 11 completely to do a fresh install.
For me, setting 'Generate Manifest' to 'No' fixed it. (Also fixed with /INCREMENTAL:NO)
If you're using x64, here's a resource will help:
This happens because Microsoft .NET 4.5 is incompatible with Visual C++ 10. The workaround is to ensure that you run the .NET version of cvtres.exe rather than the Visual C++ version. I did this by renaming the Visual C++ versions of those files and copying the .NET versions in their place.
1. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
2. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin\amd64\cvtres.exe
1. C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
2. C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
I solved this problem eventually by doing a full uninstall of VS2012 RC, followed by a full uninstall of VS2010, then a reinstall from scratch of VS2010.
It took forever, but I'm now able to compile C++ projects in VS2010 again.
The issue was magically resolved for me by removing .NET 4.5, and replacing it with .NET 4.0. I then had to repair Visual Studio 2010 - it being corrupted along the way somehow.
I had previously installed, and then un-installed, Visual Studio 2012 - which may be related to the issue.
I have not installed Visual Studio 2012, but I still got this error in Visual Studio 2010. I got this resolved after installing Visual Studio 2010 SP1.
I had the same problem with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate and it was solved by the method described in this youtube video
The video suggests to rename the file cvtres.exe in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin (in my Win7X64 matchine) to cvtres-old.exe
It didn't work for me after Enable Incremental Linking -> "No (/INCREMENTAL:NO)", but it works for me after I deleted the rc file.
+1 to user Short for an answer that worked for me!
I tried to do some debugging of this with msbuild /v:diag, and I'm seeing that MSBuild is trying to embed a manifest in the executable, with <somename>.dll.embed.manifest.res on the linker command line, where that is a resource file built from <somename>.dll.embed.manifest. But the manifest file is an empty Unicode text file. (That is, a two-byte file with the Unicode 0xFEFF prefix)
So the root problem seems to have something to do with that manifest file not being generated, or it being used when <somename>.dll.intermediate.manifest should have been used.
An alternate solution seems to be to turn off the "Embed Manifest" option under Properties, Manifest Tool, Input and Output.
To summarize:
Step1
Project Properties
-> Configuration Properties
-> Linker (General)
-> Enable Incremental Linking -> "No (/INCREMENTAL:NO)"
if step1 not work, do Step2
Project Properties
-> Configuration Properties
-> Manifest Tool (Input and Output)
-> Enable Incremental Linking -> "No"
if step2 not work, do Step3
Copy file one of:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
11.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
12.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
13.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
Then, replace to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\bin\cvtres.exe
With me, do 3 step it work
As of January 2014, for some reasons I got installed .NET Framework 4.5.1, I don't know if due to a third party software installation or to an automatic update.
On January 29th, I got installed one component and I started receiving the
LINK : fatal error LNK1123: failure during conversion to COFF: file invalid or corrupt
message. At that time, I solved by avoiding the incremental link.
On Jan. 31st, I got installed another component of .NET Framework 4.5.1 and the incremental link trick did not work anymore. I then installed the Visual Studio 2010 SP1, but afterwards the problem became:
Error 6 error LNK1104: cannot open file 'msvcrtd.lib'.
I think the SP1 messed up my Visual Studio 2010 installation.
So I uninstalled .NET Framework 4.5.1, installed .NET Framework 4.0 and uninstalled and then reinstalled Visual Studio 2010. That worked for me.
Even inspite of installing Service pack you are getting the error then try removing/renaming the cvtres.exe in the C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\bin folder. This has worked for me.
I set Enable Incremental Linking to "No (/INCREMENTAL:NO)" and it doesn't work for me.
Next I've changed:
Project Properties
-> Configuration Properties
-> General
-> Platform Toolset -> "Visual Studio 2012 (v110)"
and it works for me :)
Reinstalling CMake worked for me. The new copy of CMake figured out that it should use Visual Studio 11 instead of 10.
I was using the Windows SDK for core Win32 programming and had .NET 4.5 installed for "unknown" reasons. I have uninstalled that and installed 4.0 like previous answers and yeah, it worked for me too.
Just am flabbergasted that I had to use the useless .NET framework for building Win32 apps using the SDK.
I solved this by doing the following:
In a command prompt, type msconfig and press enter.
Click services tab.
Look for "Application Experience" and put tick mark (that is, select this to enable).
Click OK. And restart if necessary.
Thus the problem will go forever. Do build randomly and debug your C++ projects without any disturbance.
For those of you looking for a solution for this problem with the OpenGL SuperBible 6th source code samples, the solution is building in Release instead of Debug. All projects have disabled the incremental linking option in the Release version.
My problem was that I've had two paths on my PC that contained the same libraries. Both paths were added to the Additional Library Directories in Configuration Properties -> Linker -> General. Removing one of the paths solved the problem.
I had the same problem after updating of .NET:
I uninstalled the .NET framework first,
downloaded visual studio from visualstudio.com and selected "repair".
NET framework were installed automatically with visual studio -> and now it works fine!
I tried a few times and finally solved the problem by uninstalling several times the VS2010. I think I hadn't uninstalled all the files and that's why it didn't work for the first time.
In the installation of VS2012, it is said that if you have VS2010 SP1 you can't work on the same project in both programs. It is recommended to have only one program.
Thanks!

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