I am getting this error when I am trying to install gosu on Ubuntu 13.10
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using diff-lcs 1.2.5
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
The Gosu gem requires some libraries to be installed system-wide.
See the following site for a list:
https://github.com/jlnr/gosu/wiki/Getting-Started-on-Linux
checking for TTF_RenderUTF8_Blended() in -lSDL2_ttf... yes
checking for SDL_ttf.h... yes
checking for FreeImage_ConvertFromRawBits() in -lfreeimage... yes
checking for FreeImage.h... yes
checking for main() in -lopenal... no
creating Makefile
make
compiling gosu_wrap.cxx
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h:32:0,
from gosu_wrap.cxx:850:
gosu_wrap.cxx: In function ‘void Gosu::loadBitmap(Gosu::Bitmap&, VALUE)’:
/usr/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h:675:31: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
RSTRING(str)->as.heap.len)
^
I tried adding every library from https://github.com/jlnr/gosu/wiki/Getting-Started-on-Linux, but I am still getting the above error. Can anyone please help me with this?
Edited:
When I check for status of installed packages as
dpkg -s gcc libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libpango1.0-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libfreeimage-dev libopenal-dev libsndfile-dev | grep Status
I get the following status:
Status: install ok installed
dpkg-query: package 'libsdl2-ttf-dev' is not installed and no information is available
Status: install ok installed
Status: install ok installed
Status: install ok installed
dpkg-query: package 'libopenal-dev' is not installed and no information is available
Status: install ok installed
dpkg-query: package 'libsndfile-dev' is not installed and no information is available
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.
So, libsdl2-ttf-dev and libsndfile-dev are not installed. I tried installing these packages with apt-get install, but was unable to install them as it says the packages could not be found in any sources.
are you sure all of dependencies are installed correctly ?
first please check them :
dpkg -s gcc libsdl2-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev libpango1.0-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libfreeimage-dev libopenal-dev libsndfile-dev | grep Status
then , you can check the problem easily ! you have to check the install log file :
you can open the file with editor like vi , nano , or cat , tail ... , I've used nano
nano /var/lib/gems/*/gems/*/ext/gosu/gem_make.out
move to end of the file and check why make the script stopped ! post the Error Here , then i can help you for resolve the issue !
Related
I've tried running
sudo apt-get install libsndfile
> E: Unable to locate package libsndfile
So then I try
sudo apt-get install libsndfile1
It installs, but where, how?
find /usr/ -name libsndfile*
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1.0.25
At the end of the day my goal is to get the lib to work for ruby, with either:
gem install sndfile
gem install ruby-audio
When I try installing ruby-audio, I get:
extconf.rb:21:in `<main>': Can't find libsndfile (http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/) (RuntimeError)
So for some reason the library doesn't install properly.
When you want to compile something against a library you'll need not only the library itself, which is usually one or more .so type files, but the header files that describe how the library works. These are often omitted unless you install the -dev version of the package:
apt-get install libsndfile-dev
This should give the Ruby extconf.rb enough information to compile and link against that library.
I installed Ruby v2.1.4 from source. I installed all necessary libaries using:
yum install gcc g++ make automake autoconf curl-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel sqlite-devel
All succeeded.
Now when I want to install a gem with:
gem install bundler-1.7.4.gem
I get:
ERROR: Loading command: install (LoadError)
cannot load such file -- zlib
ERROR: While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass
I am sure that zlib is installed:
locate zlib
results in a long list of
/lib/modules/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/kernel/crypto/zlib.ko
/lib/modules/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/kernel/lib/zlib_deflate
/lib/modules/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/kernel/lib/zlib_deflate/zlib_deflate.ko
/lib64/rsyslog/lmzlibw.so
/usr/include/zlib.h
/usr/lib64/pkgconfig/zlib.pc
/usr/lib64/python2.6/encodings/zlib_codec.py
/usr/lib64/python2.6/encodings/zlib_codec.pyc
/usr/lib64/python2.6/encodings/zlib_codec.pyo
/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/zlibmodule.so
/usr/local/share/doc/ruby/capi/html/db/d74/zlib_8c.html
/usr/local/share/doc/ruby/capi/html/db/d74/zlib_8c_source.html
/usr/local/share/ri/2.1.0/system/Zlib/zlib_version-c.ri
/usr/share/doc/zlib-1.2.3
/usr/share/doc/zlib-devel-1.2.3
/usr/share/doc/zlib-1.2.3/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zlib-1.2.3/FAQ
/usr/share/doc/zlib-1.2.3/README
/usr/share/doc/zlib-devel-1.2.3/README
/usr/share/doc/zlib-devel-1.2.3/algorithm.txt
/usr/share/doc/zlib-devel-1.2.3/example.c
/usr/share/doc/zlib-devel-1.2.3/minigzip.c
/usr/share/man/man3/zlib.3.gz
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/zlib
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/crypto/zlib.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/jffs2/zlib.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/ubifs/fs/zlib.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/zlib/deflate.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/config/zlib/inflate.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/include/linux/zlib.h
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/lib/zlib_deflate
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/lib/zlib_inflate
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/lib/zlib_deflate/Makefile
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/lib/zlib_inflate/Makefile
Did I miss something?
I have found the solution at this blog. I am unable to use rvm because server have no internet connection even through proxy.
While installing ruby from sources doing the following solved the issue:
Remove the installed Ruby with make clean
Install libssl-dev with your OS's package manager of choice. E.g. apt-get install libssl-dev
Install zlib1g-dev with your OS's package manager of choice. E.g. apt-get install zlib1g-dev
Config make file to include openssl by go to ext/openssl and run ruby extconf.rb
Config make file to include zlib by go to ext/zlib and run ruby extconf.rb
Go back to ruby source code directory run make && make install
You should be able to successfully run gem install bundler
I want to install in my Fedora 12 based planet lab nodes one OMF RC:
It requres ruby 1.9.3. So, I installed git, then ruby-devel then rvm. With rvm i installed:
rvm install 1.9.3
After all this when i want to install:
gem install omf_rc --pre --no-ri --no-rdoc
It gives me the following error:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing omf_rc:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... * extconf.rb failed *
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers
Please let me know how to solve this. Thanks
seems you need to install libxml, try:
sudo yum install -y gcc ruby-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
Also it needs the following installation:
sudo yum install -y git make gcc-c++
and
sudo yum groupinstall development-tools development-libs
I'm installing the Ruby Nokogiri gem and finding the error below.
How to diagnose this and solve it?
# gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
...
/opt/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
...
/opt/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do':
The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
...
To diagnose and solve, here's what worked for me.
To find out what failed, go to your ruby gems directory.
For example:
$ cd <MY RUBY DIRECTORY>/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems
If you don't know your gem directory, try this:
$ echo $GEM_HOME
/opt/gems/2.0.0
$ cd /opt/gems/2.0.0/gems
What version of nokogiri am I installing?
$ ls -ladg nokogiri-*
nokogiri-1.5.5
Go to the installer directory:
$ cd nokogiri-1.5.5/ext/nokogiri
Try installing manually:
$ ruby extconf.rb
Result:
checking for libxml/parser.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
...
I'm using Ubuntu so I search for any similar packages:
$ aptitude search libxml
Results:
p libxml2 - GNOME XML library
p libxml2-dev - Development files for the GNOME XML library
...
I believe that libxml2 will work fine.
$ apt-get install libxml2
Ruby native gems often need the *-dev packages for headers so install them:
$ apt-get install libxml2-dev
Now do I have the parser file?
$ find / | grep libxml/parser.h
Yes, the result shows the parser:
/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/parser.h
Now try installing again, this time providing the libxml2 path:
$ gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-dir=/usr/include/libxml2
It still fails, so read the mkmf error log:
$ more mkmf.log
The error log shows what failed and has these lines that look promising:
package configuration for libxslt is not found
Is there a package for it?
$ aptitude search libxslt
Results:
v libxslt-dev
i libxslt-ruby
...
Install the dev package:
$ apt-get install libxslt-dev
Now try installing again, and also put xslt on the path:
$ gem install nokogiri -- \
--with-xml2-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 \
--with-xslt-dir=/usr/include/libxslt
Success!
Installing Nokogiri Website
'Installing Nokogiri' is a website dedicated to installing Nokogiri on the major platforms - Here is an excerpt about Installing Nokogiri on Ubuntu:
Because Nokogiri needs to be compiled and dynamically linked against
both libxml2 and libxslt, it has gained a reputation for being
complicated to install.
As of Nokogiri 1.6, libxml2 and libxslt source code is bundled with
Nokogiri, and compiled at gem-install-time. The instructions in this
document should work for all versions 1.6.4 and later.
Ubuntu / Debian
Installation should Just Work™ on Ubuntu and Debian using Nokogiri’s
vendored libxml2 and libxslt:
gem install nokogiri
[...]
Using Your System Libraries
If, instead of Nokogiri’s vendored libraries, you’d like to use your
system’s libxml2, libxslt and related libraries, please first
understand that you may be asking Nokogiri to work with an unsupported
version of libxml2.
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
FYI - I am using Nokogiri 1.6.6.2 and it didn't 'just work'. I got it going with the --use-system-libraries.
Mac OS X
The website's advice also covers OS X - this worked for me:
gem update --system
xcode-select --install
gem install nokogiri
Conclusion
If you have a Nokogiri problem on any platform you should check out the website.
On CentOS here is what I needed to do:
gem update --system
yum install libxml2-devel libxslt-devel ruby-devel
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.
You are probably missing zlib headers which are required for -lz flag in order to compile the sources correctly. Install on Linux by:
sudo apt-get install libz-dev
For missing libiconv, try installing libiconv-hook-dev package which has header files of libiconv-hook, e.g.
sudo apt-get install libiconv-hook1 libiconv-hook-dev
On OS X, try installing development tools via: xcode-select --install.
If there is still problem, check mkmf.log file for more specific details about your error.
On Ubuntu, try the following dependency fix combo:
sudo apt-get install gcc ruby-dev libxslt-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev
The 'could not create Makefile' error you're seeing could also be because you haven't agreed to the Xcode license (you have to agree to it after each time you update Xcode). Running sudo xcodebuild -license accept should eliminate this error for you and allow you to then run gem install nokogiri successfully.
I bought a new Mac this week and have had big problems getting this gem installed. It was never a problem on my old Mac but seems to be particularly difficult on this one.
I have installed libvirt via Homebrew, Xcode4.4 (with command line tools) and gcc4.2. I have symlinked to make gcc4.2 the default compiler.
gem install ruby-libvirt -v '0.4.0' fails because it cannot find the headers
If I pass in the paths to the headers and libraries, like so:
ruby-libvirt -v '0.4.0' -V -- --with-libvirt-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libvirt/0.9.11.3/include/ --with-libvirt-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libvirt/0.9.11.3/lib/
, it compiles just fine but fails when linking with the following errors:
linking shared-object _libvirt.bundle
ld: library not found for -lruby.1.9.1
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [_libvirt.bundle] Error 1
I have installed Ruby 1.9.3 via RVM and haven't had any troubles installing other native extensions, so I cannot see why it fails to find the ruby libraries in this case.
Does anyone have any ideas? Help would be much appreciated.
I built ruby-libvirt-0.4.0/ext/libvirt by proving external libvirt installed using brew.
Here is what I did to successfully install libvirt.
brew install libvirt
ruby extconf.rb --with-libvirt-include=/usr/local/include/libvirt --with-libvirt-lib=/usr/local/lib/libvirt
gem install ruby-libvirt -v '0.4.0' -V -- --with-libvirt-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libvirt/1.1.4/include/libvirt --with-libvirt-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libvirt/1.1.4/lib
Hope this helps.
To install the gem you need to install the libvirt libraries. Using 'Homebrew' (a package manager for mac) :
brew install libvirt
bundle install
The exact error you got might have been:
An error occurred while installing ruby-libvirt (0.4.0)
I have finally solved this. It turns out that the command line tools were not properly installed. The following line needs to be added to your .zshrc file (or whatever applies to your choice of shell):
export PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:$PATH
You need only to install libvirt, before the bundle install.
brew install libvirt