I have been stuck on this error for 2 hours.
I have nested select to get the first value.
select tbl.table_name,
(select distinct(FirstItem)
from
(select first_value(column_name) over (order by timestamp asc rows unbounded predecing) as FirstItem
from log_table_b l
where tbl.assignment_no = l.rpt_no)
) as "USERNAME",
from prod_table tbl;
It returns this error:
ERROR at line 6:
ORA-00904: "TBL"."ASSIGNMENT_NO": invalid identifier
I have tried many things, none of them seems to be helping me.
You can't use the parent table in inner sub query. Here how you could achieve this :
with tmp_table as
(
select rpt_no, first_value(column_name) over (order by timestamp asc rows unbounded predecing) as FirstItem
from log_table_b l
) select distinct tbl.table_name, firstItem
from prod_table tbl
join tmpTable on tmp_table.rpt_no = tbl.assignment_no;
You might want to find a more descriptive name to tmp_table
The issue is that you can only pass a reference from an outer query down to the next subquery level.
Here are a couple of alternatives:
select tbl.table_name,
(select min(column_name) keep (dense_rank first order by tstamp asc)
from log_table_b l
where tbl.assignment_no = l.rpt_no
) as "USERNAME"
from prod_table tbl;
select tbl.table_name,
l.username
from prod_table tbl
inner join (select rpt_no,
min(column_name) keep (dense_rank first order by tstamp asc) username
from log_table_b l
group by rpt_no)
on (tbl.assignment_no = l.rpt_no);
N.B. untested
Related
I am trying to use a query to return the count from rows such that the date of the rows matches the maximum date for that column in the table.
Oracle SQL: version 11.2:
The following syntax would seem to be correct (to me), and it compiles and runs. However, instead of returning JUST the count for the maximum, it returns several counts more or less like the "HAIVNG" clause wasn't there.
Select ourDate, Count(1) as OUR_COUNT
from schema1.table1
group by ourDate
HAVING ourDate = max(ourDate) ;
How can this be fixed, please?
You can use:
SELECT MAX(ourDate) AS ourDate,
COUNT(*) KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY ourDate) AS ourCount
FROM schema1.table1
or:
SELECT ourDate,
COUNT(*) AS our_count
FROM (
SELECT ourDate,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY ourDate DESC) AS rnk
FROM schema1.table1
)
WHERE rnk = 1
GROUP BY ourDate
Which, for the sample data:
CREATE TABLE table1 (ourDate) AS
SELECT SYSDATE FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 5 UNION ALL
SELECT SYSDATE - 1 FROM DUAL;
Both output:
OURDATE
OUR_COUNT
2022-06-28 13:35:01
5
db<>fiddle here
I don't know if I understand what you want. Try this:
Select x.ourDate, Count(1) as OUR_COUNT
from schema1.table1 x
where x.ourDate = (select max(y.ourDate) from schema1.table1 y)
group by x.ourDate
One option is to use a subquery which fetches maximum date:
select ourdate, count(*)
from table1
where ourdate = (select max(ourdate)
from table1)
group by ourdate;
Or, a more modern approach (if your database version supports it; 11g doesn't, though):
select ourdate, count(*)
from table1
group by ourdate
order by ourdate desc
fetch first 1 rows only;
You can use this SQL query:
select MAX(ourDate),COUNT(1) as OUR_COUNT
from schema1.table1
where ourDate = (select MAX(ourDate) from schema1.table1)
group by ourDate;
I have this query where a user defined function is added in the select and group by statement.
The inner select query without the WITH clause runs fine and doesn't give any error. But after adding WITH clause it gives the following error -
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
00979. 00000 - "not a GROUP BY expression"
*Cause:
*Action: Error at Line: 3 Column: 29
I need the WITH clause to return only a subset of the entire result set based on input ranges.
Query is as follows:
WITH INFO AS (
SELECT
GET_EVAULATED_VALUE(T.C_IMP, T.IMP) AS IMPORTANCE,
count(*) AS NO_OF_PC_AFFECTED
FROM TABLE_NAME T
WHERE T.ACNT_REL_ID = 16
GROUP BY
(GET_EVAULATED_VALUE(T.C_IMP, T.IMP))
ORDER BY IMPORTANCE desc
)
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT ROWNUM AS RN,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFO) COUNTS,
IMPORTANCE
FROM INFO
)
WHERE RN > 0 AND RN <= 10;
I am not sure how to use CTE with group by on user defined function. But I realized that I can rewrite the query to remove sub-query and CTE and make it simpler as following (and it works):
select * from (
select a.*, ROWNUM rnum from
(SELECT
count(*) over() as COUNTS,
GET_EVAULATED_VALUE(T.C_IMP, T.IMP) AS IMPORTANCE,
count(*) AS NO_OF_PC_AFFECTED
FROM TABLE_NAME T
WHERE T.ACNT_RELATION_ID = 16
GROUP BY
(GET_EVAULATED_VALUE(T.C_IMP, T.IMP))
ORDER BY importance desc) a
where ROWNUM <= 10 )
where rnum >= 0;
Same issue here, I created a table "TABLE_CTE" instead of using a CTE and it worked.
CREATE TABLE TABLE_CTE
AS
SELECT
USER_DEFINED_FUNCTION(date_1),
COUNT(*)
FROM
TABLE_NAME
GROUP BY
USER_DEFINED_FUNCTION(date_1)
;
SELECT * FROM TABLE_CTE
I'm trying to get the maximum value of a count. The code is as follows
SELECT coachID, COUNT(coachID)
FROM coaches_awards GROUP BY coachID
HAVING COUNT(coachID) =
(
SELECT MAX(t2.awards)
FROM (
SELECT coachID, count(coachID) as awards
FROM coaches_awards
GROUP BY coachID
) t2
);
Yet something keeps failing. The inner query works and gives the answer that I want and the outer query will work if the inner query is replaced by the number required. So I'm assuming I've made some syntax error.
Where am I going wrong?
If you are just looking for one row, why not do:
SELECT coachID, COUNT(coachID) as cnt
FROM coaches_awards
GROUP BY coachID
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT 1;
If you want ties, then use RANK() or DENSE_RANK():
SELECT ca.*
FROM (SELECT coachID, COUNT(*) as cnt,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC) as seqnum
FROM coaches_awards
GROUP BY coachID
) ca
WHERE seqnum = 1;
I'm trying to run this query in Hive to return only the top 10 url which appear more often in the adimpression table.
select
ranked_mytable.url,
ranked_mytable.cnt
from
( select iq.url, iq.cnt, rank() over (partition by iq.url order by iq.cnt desc) rnk
from
( select url, count(*) cnt
from store.adimpression ai
inner join zuppa.adgroupcreativesubscription agcs
on agcs.id = ai.adgroupcreativesubscriptionid
inner join zuppa.adgroup ag
on ag.id = agcs.adgroupid
where ai.datehour >= '2014-05-15 00:00:00'
and ag.siteid = 1240
group by url
) iq
) ranked_mytable
where
ranked_mytable.rnk <= 10
order by
ranked_mytable.url,
ranked_mytable.rnk desc
;
Unfortunately I get an error message stating:
FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10002]: Line 26:23 Invalid column reference 'rnk'
I've tried to debug it and until the ranked_mytable sub-queries everything goes smooth. I've tried to comment the where ranked_mytable.rnk <= 10 clause but the error message keep appearing.
Hive is unable to order by a column that is not in the "output" of a select statement. To fix it, just include that column in the selected columns:
select
ranked_mytable.url,
ranked_mytable.cnt,
ranked_mytable.rnk
from
( select iq.url, iq.cnt, rank() over (partition by iq.url order by iq.cnt desc) rnk
from
( select url, count(*) cnt
from store.adimpression ai
inner join zuppa.adgroupcreativesubscription agcs
on agcs.id = ai.adgroupcreativesubscriptionid
inner join zuppa.adgroup ag
on ag.id = agcs.adgroupid
where ai.datehour >= '2014-05-15 00:00:00'
and ag.siteid = 1240
group by url
) iq
) ranked_mytable
where
ranked_mytable.rnk <= 10
order by
ranked_mytable.url,
ranked_mytable.rnk desc
;
If you don't want that 'rnk' column in your final output, I expect you could wrap that whole thing in another inner-query and just select out the 'url' and 'cnt' fields.
RANK OVER is not the best function to achieve this goal.
A better solution would be to use a combination of SORT BY and LIMIT. It's true in fact LIMIT picks randomly the rows in a table, but this might be avoided if used with the SORT BY function. From the Apache Wiki:
-- Top k queries. The following query returns the top 5 sales records wrt amount.
SET mapred.reduce.tasks = 1 SELECT * FROM sales SORT BY amount
DESC LIMIT 5
The query can be re-written in this way:
select
iq.url,
iq.cnt
from
( select url, count(*) cnt
from store.adimpression ai
inner join zuppa.adgroupcreativesubscription agcs
on agcs.id = ai.adgroupcreativesubscriptionid
inner join zuppa.adgroup ag
on ag.id = agcs.adgroupid
where ai.datehour >= '2014-05-15 00:00:00'
and ag.siteid = 1240
group by url ) iq
sort by
iq.cnt desc
limit
10
;
Remove the partition by iq.url clause from rank over() and re-run query.
Thanks & Regards,
Kamleshkumar Gujarathi
Put as before the rnk variable. It should work fine.
I am getting "no results returned" for the following query:
SELECT
Referer
FROM
(SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CT.Referer ASC) AS RowNum,
CT.Referer, CT.LastModified
FROM
ClickTrack CT
JOIN
OrderTrack OT ON OT.ClickTrackID = CT.ClickTrackID
GROUP BY
CT.Referer, CT.LastModified
HAVING
LEN(CT.Referer) > 0) as num
WHERE
RowNum = 1
AND LastModified BETWEEN '07/06/2013' and '08/05/2013'
Curiously, when I leave off RowNum = 1, I get the full list of values. I need to get one at a time though to assign to a variable and drop into a temporary table.
The end query will be in a while loop using scalar variables in place of the date ranges and RowNum comparison.
Any help is appreciated. Thank you!
I'm thinking RowNum 1 may not have a date between your selections. Maybe put the date selection inside so that you know that the first one matches.
SELECT Referer
FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CT.Referer ASC)
AS RowNum, CT.Referer, CT.LastModified
FROM ClickTrack CT
JOIN OrderTrack OT ON OT.ClickTrackID = CT.ClickTrackID
WHERE CT.LastModified BETWEEN '07/06/2013' and '08/05/2013'
GROUP BY CT.Referer, CT.LastModified
HAVING LEN(CT.Referer) > 0) as num
WHERE RowNum = 1