Parent class's instance variable in Ruby - ruby

So, for whatever reason there is no peek method in the ruby core Queue class. I am trying to create a child class that implements the peek method. However, I don't understand why I am getting an error. Is it not possible to use instance variables in this way? Looking at the source code for Queue, there are instance variables in the constructor of the parent class. Is there a way to reference these in the subclass?
class PeekQueue < Queue
def peek
#mutex.synchronize{
while true
if #que.empty?
raise ThreadError, "queue empty" if non_block
#waiting.push Thread.current
#mutex.sleep
else
return #que[0]
end
end
}
end
end
a = PeekQueue.new
a.push(1)
a.peek
NoMethodError: undefined method 'synchronize' for nil:NilClass
Edit: The Queue class is created at compile time, which is why I couldn't find the source on the ruby source code on github. This is what the parent class looks like:
https://gist.github.com/anonymous/574e20fea3a28663bfe2

I do not see that error:
irb(main):025:0> qq = PeekQueue.new
=> #<PeekQueue:0x000006002bf498 #que=[], #num_waiting=0, #mutex=#<Mutex:0x000006002bf420>, #cond=#<ConditionVariable:0x000006002bf3f8 #waiters={}, #waiters_mutex=#<Mutex:0x000006002bf3a8>>>
irb(main):026:0> qq.peek
NameError: undefined local variable or method `non_block' for #<PeekQueue:0x000006002bf498>
from (irb):15:in `block in peek'
from (irb):12:in `synchronize'
from (irb):12:in `peek'
from (irb):26
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
irb(main):027:0> qq.push 1
=> #<ConditionVariable:0x000006002bf3f8 #waiters={}, #waiters_mutex=#<Mutex:0x000006002bf3a8>>
irb(main):028:0> qq.peek
=> 1
Method #non_block seems to be an issue. But access to #mutex works with your code.

Related

NoMethodError but did 'require_relative'

I did the 'requir_relative' but still got the NoMethodError.
There are 2 ruby files, under 'run.rb' I have this
class Run
def separate(data)
hash_block = []
(0...data.count).each do |i|
f = data[i].split('|')
hash_block[i] = Hashing.new(f[0].to_i, f[1], f[2], f[3], f[4])
end
hash_block
end
end
and then in the main file, I did these:
require_relative 'run'
...some codes...
to_separate = IO.readlines(ARGV[0])
separated = separate(to_separate)
...some codes...
but I still get this:
in `block in <main>': undefined method `separate' for main:Object (NoMethodError)
If I cut the method and paste it in the main file it will work as expected but that is something I wanted to avoid.
In order to call the method within the class Run you have to instantiate it. Since is an instance method. The way your calling the class is giving you the error undefined because it can not find it with in the scope of your current file
run_instance = Run.new
to_separate = IO.readlines(ARGV[0])
sperated = run_instance.separate(to_separate)
You required the file, but in that file you have a class definition. separate is inside that class (and that's an instance method), so you need an object to call the method on.
separated = Run.new.separate(to_separate)

Figure out where a method was defined

If I follow the following part of this article:
Figure out where a method was defined
object = Object.new
puts object.method(:blank?).source_location
=> ["/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/blank.rb", 14]
I should be able to find the definition of the blank? method, however when I try this code within irb with ruby 2.0.0 I get this error message:
➜ ~ irb
irb(main):001:0> object = Object.new
=> #<Object:0x007fc84882f088>
irb(main):002:0> puts object.method(:blank?).source_location
NameError: undefined method `blank?' for class `Object'
from (irb):2:in `method'
from (irb):2
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
Did I miss anything?
Thank you.
.blank? method does not exist for a Object type. I know for sure it exists for a String method if I include the active_support lib
irb(main):001:0> String.new.method(:blank?).source_location
=> ["/home/xeon/.rbenv/versions/2.3.4/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.8/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/blank.rb", 116]
If you include activesupport-5.0.0.beta1 then it will work for you. (Looking at the source path of the article you have posted)

Undefined Method - Calling a class in one file from another

I am trying to learn a little about GUI testing with Ruby & Cucumber, partially following a book called "Scripted GUI Testing with Ruby" by Ian Dees. I'm new to Ruby, and I'm facing what seems like a simple problem - undefined method. I have two classes, each in different modules. The first class will handle Win32API calls, the second represents the top level of the application (boot-up, close, find window etc). They will work a little like page objects, separating UI interaction logic from test logic. I'm getting an undefined method on the Windows API class, for user32:
#Win32API class
require 'Win32API'
class WindowsAPI
def user32(name, param_types, return_value)
Win32API.new 'user32', name, param_types, return_value
end
#find_window = user32 'FindWindow', ['P', 'P'], 'L'
end
The second:
#Application class
require_relative 'WindowsAPI'
class VideoLibrarian
#main_win_title = "VidLibMainWin"
attr_accessor :main_win_handle, :win_api
def initialize
#win_api = WindowsAPI.new
end
def Start()
system 'start "" "C:/Users/VideoAnalyser.exe"'
sleep 0.2 while (#main_win_handle = win_api.find_window.call nil, #main_win_title) <= 0
end
end
vl = VideoLibrarian.new
vl.Start
The full stack trace/ error message is:
C:/Users/Ruby Scripts/vidlibtests/WindowsAPI.rb:11:in `<class:WindowsAPI>': undefined method `user32' for WindowsAPI:Class (NoMethodError)
from C:/Users/Ruby Scripts/vidlibtests/WindowsAPI.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from C:/Users/Ruby Scripts/vidlibtests/VideoLibrarian.rb:3:in `require_relative'
from C:/Users/Ruby Scripts/vidlibtests/VideoLibrarian.rb:3:in `<main>'
Any help greatly appreciated!
You defined user32 as an instance method while you clearly need it to be class method of WindowsAPI class:
def self.user32(name, param_types, return_value)
Win32API.new 'user32', name, param_types, return_value
end

Rails 4: Undefined method on module

I have a module in app/misc/dsl/builder.rb that has this code
module Dsl
class Builder
def initialize(context, &block)
return if not block_given?
parent_context = block.binding.eval "self"
parent_context.extend Proxy
parent_context.object = context
parent_context.instance_eval &block
end
end
def self.set_context(context, &block)
Dsl::Builder.new(context, &block)
end
end
Note: this directory misc is preloaded in application.rb
config.autoload_paths += Dir[Rails.root.join('app', 'models', '{**/}'),
Rails.root.join('app', 'misc', '{**/}')
]
Then, somewhere in the text (lets say at foo.rb) I have this code:
Dsl.set_context(obj) do
#some code with obj receiving messages
end
The test stack we are using consists on Zeus+Guard+Rspec. Now, lets say I rewrite the code to something not working
Dsl.set_context(obj) do
asdqwe #this message does not exists
end
From times to times, I receive this baffling message
1) SomeOtherClass search_hash receiving keywords params should query for those keywords
Failure/Error: subject.search_hash
NoMethodError:
undefined method `set_context' for Dsl:Module
# ./app/misc/product_query.rb:116:in `base_search_hash'
# ./app/misc/product_query.rb:25:in `search_hash'
# ./spec/misc/product_query_spec.rb:78:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
# -e:1:in `<main>'
instead of the correct message that should be regarding undefined method asdqwe
Any clue about this?
Look here
it says:
Rails 3 has been updated such that classes/modules (henceforth, C/M)
are lazy loaded from the autoload paths as they are needed
so, you can do require_relative 'app/misc/dsl/builder.rb' in your rspec_helper.rb (can it be better with just require?) The problem must be that the loader doesn't know in advance where to find Dsl.set_context, but he will know once you have referenced Dsl::Builder
Hope it helps

Unexpected Method Call

I'm using mongomapper to store pages in a db, and I index them first. In the index method, I loop through each word, and check to see if it is already in the words hashmap. If not, I add an empty array to the hash, then push its location to the array.
def index_words
#words = self.body.split(" ")
#words.each_with_index do |word,i|
if self.words[word.stem].nil?
self.words[word.stem] = []
end
puts "Called from #{caller[0]}"
self.words[word.stem].push(i)
end
end
When I run this, I get an undefined method error, saying that self.words[word.stem] is nil. Furthermore, this method is actually being called from the loop, when it's only called once in the constructor:
def initialize(*args)
super
index_words
end
The error message is:
p = Page.new({author: 'Michael',url: 'michaelfine.me',title: 'Michael Fine',body: 'Body Text'})
called fromPage.rb:19:in `each'
NoMethodError: undefined method `push' for nil:NilClass
from Page.rb:24:in `block in index_words'
from Page.rb:19:in `each'
from Page.rb:19:in `each_with_index'
from Page.rb:19:in `index_words'
from Page.rb:14:in `initialize'
from (irb):103:in `new'
from (irb):103
from /Users/Michael/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p286/bin/irb:16:in `<main>'

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