Oracle PL/SQL Creating tables in cursor? - oracle

Question

I'm relatively new to PL/SQL, so please bear with me.
I'm creating two tables that will be used in the FOR loop cursor. My intention was to create these two tables at the start (before the cursor loop), truncate them inside the cursor loop whenever I need it cleared and insert new values, then drop them at after the cursor loop completes.
(After looking a bit on SO, I think this can be done with REF CURSOR, but I'm not very clear on how to use that so I decided to go ahead with the first approach.)
I tried creating the tables in the DECLARE section, then in the BEGIN section before the loop starts, but it raises the error 'ORA-065500 and PLS-00103 Encountered the symbol CREATE when expecting begin function pragma ...'
Note that I am dropping the tables after the LOOP ends but before the END section of the cursor.
Should I create the tables outside the cursor , before the DECLARE section, and drop them after the cursor END section? I thought it should be possible to create permanent oracle tables inside cursors?
Update: Posting code here-
1)
DECLARE
CREATE TABLE T1
(
col1 VARCHAR2(128),
col2 VARCHAR2(128),
col3 NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
col3 FLOAT(100)
);
CREATE TABLE T2 AS
SELECT * FROM other_table WHERE 1 = 0;
CURSOR CUR IS ...
BEGIN
FOR rec IN CUR
LOOP
--Do stuff here
END LOOP;
Drop table T1;
Drop table T2;
END;
/
2)
DECLARE
CURSOR CUR IS ...
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE T1
(
col1 VARCHAR2(128),
col2 VARCHAR2(128),
col3 NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
col3 FLOAT(100)
);
CREATE TABLE T2 AS
SELECT * FROM other_table WHERE 1 = 0;
FOR rec IN CUR
LOOP
--Do stuff here
END LOOP;
Drop table T1;
Drop table T2;
END;
/
(1) and (2) both don't work.
Update- Do we need EXECUTE IMMEDIATE for this? How do I know when I need EXECUTE IMMEDIATE? Do we also need EXECUTE IMMEDIATE for truncating tables in cursors?

Answer 1

Usually you don't perform DDLs (create, alter, drop) inside your PL/SQL procedure. If you need a table to store some temporary data, you can create temporary tables for this purpose. In your case I would first create the tables
CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE T1
(
col1 VARCHAR2(128),
col2 VARCHAR2(128),
col3 NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
col3 FLOAT(100)
);
CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE T2 AS
SELECT * FROM other_table WHERE 1 = 0;
And then the procedure would look like this
DECLARE
CURSOR CUR IS ...
BEGIN
FOR rec IN CUR
LOOP
--Do stuff here
END LOOP;
DELETE FROM T1;
DELETE FROM T2;
END;
/
Of course the tables would not be dropped after that, but I suppose you want to use your PL/SQL procedure regularly, not only once, right?
If you still want to peform DDL in your procedure, then you must use dynamic sql (execute immediate). However you have to be aware that DDL operations perform implicit commits, so your procedure would not be a single atomic transaction.