Hibernate null pointer exception - spring

I'm getting a null pointer exception at the following line in my DAO:
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
I'm not entirely sure why as I print to the console the correct values using the session/sessionFactory instances but when I try to output the same values in my jsp I get the null pointer exception.
My xml configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"`
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sga.app.dao"></context:component-scan>
<jee:jndi-lookup jndi-name="jdbc/springSgaDb" id="dataSource"
expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource">
</jee:jndi-lookup>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.sga.app.beans</value>
<value>com.sga.app.dao</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<array>
<value>com.sga.app.dao.DisplayStatsDAO</value>
</array>
</property>
<!-- -->
</bean>
<bean id="exceptionTranslator"
class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor">
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
My DAO:
package com.sga.app.dao;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.sga.app.beans.UserBean;
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Component("displayStatsDAO")
#Transactional
#Repository
#Configuration
public class DisplayStatsDAO implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
#Bean
public DisplayStatsDAO displayStatsDAO() {
return new DisplayStatsDAO();
}
public DisplayStatsDAO() {
}
public String getLoggedInUserName(String username) {
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication();
String userLoggedIn = authentication.getName();
return userLoggedIn;
}
#Transactional
public ArrayList<Object> showMyStats() {
#SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
try {
/*
* SessionFactory factory = (SessionFactory) new
* org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration
* ().configure().buildSessionFactory(); Session sesh =
* factory.openSession(); sesh.beginTransaction();
*/
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication();
String userLoggedIn = authentication.getName();
System.out.println(userLoggedIn);
session.beginTransaction();
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(UserBean.class);
criteria.add(Restrictions.like("username", userLoggedIn));
List<UserBean> user = (List<UserBean>) criteria.list();
// session.getTransaction().commit();
for (UserBean userDetails : user) {
System.out.println("SHOW LOGGED-IN USER");
System.out.println("Username: " + userDetails.getUsername());
result.add(userDetails.getUsername());
System.out.println("Name: " + userDetails.getForename() + ""
+ userDetails.getSurname());
result.add(userDetails.getForename());
result.add(userDetails.getSurname());
System.out.println("Homeclub: " + userDetails.getHomeclub());
result.add(userDetails.getHomeclub());
System.out.println("GIR: " + userDetails.getGir());
result.add(userDetails.getGir());
System.out
.println("Fairways: " + userDetails.getFairways_hit());
result.add(userDetails.getFairways_hit());
System.out.println("Putts: " + userDetails.getPutts());
result.add(userDetails.getPutts());
System.out.println("Score average: "
+ userDetails.getScore_avg());
result.add(userDetails.getScore_avg());
System.out
.println("Sand saves: " + userDetails.getSand_saves());
result.add(userDetails.getSand_saves());
System.out.println();
System.out.println(result.get(0).toString());
System.out.println(result.get(3).toString());
return result;
}
} catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
My jsp:
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%# taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%# taglib prefix="sql" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql"%>
<%# taglib prefix="sf" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%# taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>
<%#page import="com.sga.app.dao.DisplayStatsDAO" %>
<%#page import="java.util.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/css/main.css"
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<title>SGA-user stats</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Logout option -->
<div id="logoutOptionDiv" align="right">
<a id="logoutOption" style="color: blue;"
href='<c:url value="/j_spring_security_logout"></c:url>'>Logout</a>
</div>
<br />
<!-- Page nav -->
<div>
<a style="font-weight: bold;"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/menu">Main menu</a> <a
style="font-weight: bold; margin-left: 15px;"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/roundanalysis">Round
analysis</a>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<h2 class="displayStatsLeaderboardHeader">Your stats</h2>
<table class="displayStatsTable" border="1">
<tr>
<td>Username</td>
<td>Forename</td>
<td>Surname</td>
<td>Average Score</td>
<td>GIR (%)</td>
<td>Fairways hit (%)</td>
<td>Sand saves (%)</td>
<td>Putts per round</td>
</tr>
<%DisplayStatsDAO stats = new DisplayStatsDAO();%>
<tr>
<td class="displayStatsTableData"><%stats.showMyStats().get(0).
toString();%>
</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.surname}</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.average_score}</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.gir}</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.fairways_hit}</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.sand_saves}</td>
<td class="displayStatsTableData">${row.putts}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

When you write new DisplayStatsDAO() in your jsp, it is initialized outside of the Spring container's context. Spring has no way of injecting Session into the DAO.

Related

Spring4 MVC form validation result.hasErrors() is always false

I'm using validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar to valid form input in Spring 4 MVC. But I'm stuck in here, the result.hasErrors() seems always false(it means #Valid doesn't work properly). I followed this guideValidating Form Input, but that guide validating form input using Spring Boot. I'm using Tomcat 8 instead of using Spring Boot. I've search a lot about this, but the issue still existed.
Seaking for help.
Thanks!
Project Structure:
UserController.java
package com.ro.user.controller;
import com.ro.user.model.UserModel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.validation.Valid;
#Controller
public class UserController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public UserModel user(Model model) {
UserModel userModel = new UserModel();
model.addAttribute("userModel", userModel);
return userModel;
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/userLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String userLogin(#Valid #ModelAttribute("userModel") UserModel userModel, BindingResult bindingResult) {
System.out.println("Before: bindingResult.hasErrors()");
if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
System.out.println("After: bindingResult.hasErrors()");
return "user";
}
return "result";
}
}
UserModel.java
package com.ro.user.model;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
public class UserModel {
#NotNull
#Size(min = 6, max = 12)
private String username;
#Size(min = 8, max = 16)
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
user.jsp
<%# page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%# taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spring MVC Form Handling</title>
<style>
.error {
color: #ff0000;
}
.errorblock {
color: #000;
background-color: #ffEEEE;
border: 3px solid #ff0000;
padding: 8px;
margin: 16px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>User Information</h2>
<form:form action="userLogin" modelAttribute="userModel" method="POST">
<form:errors path="*" cssClass="errorblock" element="div"/>
<table>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="username">Username:</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="username"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="username" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><form:label path="password">Password:</form:label></td>
<td><form:input path="password"/></td>
<td><form:errors path="username" cssClass="error"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserLogin</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserLogin</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
UserLogin-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ro.user.controller"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" id="messageSource">
<property name="basename" value="com.ro.user.model.error"/>
</bean>
</beans>
This issue is caused by lack of the dependency of Hibernate Validator. It is supposed to add all Jars in a folder named required to project's lib(download zip from the official website and unzip it, you will see this folder). Not just the hibernate-validator.jar and validation-api.jar.
I guess you've created a custom HandlerAdapter, then you need to initialize the webBinding manually.
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="webBindingInitializer">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name="validator" ref="validator"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
I had the same issue. I resolved it by changing hibernate validator version. In my case, it worked with version 6.2 and it didn't work with version 7.

Spring Custom AuthenticationProvider never invoked - 404 error on http://localhost:8080/igloo/j_spring_security_check

I am trying to get an example of custom j_spring_security_check working on tomcat 7.0.47. Spring MVC goes to login page ok but gives error after clicking submit - what I am expecting is spring to fill in the user roles and then go to main.jsp.
spring main config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<!-- ############################################# -->
<context:component-scan base-package="frostbyte.igloo" />
<!-- ############################################# -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"/>
<!-- ############################################# -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- ############################################# -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- ############################################# -->
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:messages"></property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
<!-- ############################################# -->
</beans>
spring security config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.2.xsd">
<!-- ############################################# -->
<beans:bean id="FrostByteAuthenticationProvider" class="frostbyte.igloo.jsp.custom.FrostByteAuthenticationProvider"></beans:bean>
<authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<authentication-provider ref="FrostByteAuthenticationProvider"></authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
<!-- ############################################# -->
<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<form-login login-processing-url="/login"
login-page="/login"
default-target-url="/main"
username-parameter="j_username"
password-parameter="j_password"
authentication-failure-url="/login?auth=fail"/>
<intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll"></intercept-url>
<intercept-url pattern="/logout" access="permitAll"></intercept-url>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasRole('ADMIN')"/>
<logout logout-url="/logout" logout-success-url="/logout_success"></logout>
</http>
<!-- ############################################# -->
</beans:beans>
the AuthenticationProvider (non of these log messages ever get printed) :
package frostbyte.igloo.jsp.custom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import frostbyte.common.FrostbyteRole;
import frostbyte.common.FrostbyteUser;
public class FrostByteAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider
{
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(FrostByteAuthenticationProvider.class);
#Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication)
{
LOG.error("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : supports : Marker 1");
System.out.println("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : supports : Marker 1");
return true;
}
#Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException
{
LOG.error("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : authenticate : Marker 1");
System.out.println("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : authenticate : Marker 1");
Authentication rtn = null;
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
LOG.error("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : authenticate : Marker 10 : username = "+username);
LOG.error("FrostByteAuthenticationProvider : authenticate : Marker 20 : password = "+password);
FrostbyteUser user = new FrostbyteUser(); //for test everything validates
user.setUsername(username);
user.getRoles().add(new FrostbyteRole("ADMIN"));
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 100");
//if (user.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("username"))
if (true)
{
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 200");
if (true)
//if (password.equalsIgnoreCase(user.getPassword()))
{
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 300");
List<GrantedAuthority> grants = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
for (FrostbyteRole _role:user.getRoles())
{
if (_role.equals("ADMIN"))
{
for ( String __role : _role.getRoles() )
{
grants.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(__role.toUpperCase()));
}
}
}
rtn = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password, grants);
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 898,000 : rtn = "+ rtn);
}
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 899,000 : rtn = "+ rtn);
}
LOG.debug("Authenticate : Marker 900,000 : rtn = "+ rtn);
return rtn;
}
}
the login jsp:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<%# include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/include.jsp" %>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="resources/styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
<style type="text/css"></style>
</head>
<body>
request.getAttribute("message") = <%= request.getAttribute("message") %>
<br />
request.getParameter("message") = <%= request.getParameter("message") %>
<form action="<c:url value = "/j_spring_security_check" />" method="post">
<br /><br /><br />
<br /><br /><br />
<br />
<div class="containerCenterAlign">
<div class="container">
<div class="titleClass">Igloo<br /><div class="errorMessage"><%= message %></div></div>
<ul class="loginUL">
<li class="loginLeft">
<label class="loginLabel" for="j_username">Username</label>
<input id="username" name="j_username" class="loginText" type="text" value="" maxlength="150" />
<label class="loginLabel" for="j_password">Password</label>
<input id="password" name="j_password" class="loginText" type="password" value="" maxlength="150" />
</li>
<li class="loginRight">
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="Login" class="loginSubmit" />
</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear: both; height: 2px;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
include.jsp:
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<%# page session="false"%>
<%# page import="java.io.*" %>
<%# page import="java.util.*" %>
<%# page import="frostbyte.*" %>
<%# page import="org.apache.log4j.*" %>
<%# taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%# taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%# taglib prefix="s" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%# taglib prefix="sform" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%# taglib prefix="frostbyte" uri="http://frostbyte/tags" %>
I managed to stumble across the fix by removing
login-processing-url="/login"
I am posting these results here since its almost impossible to find good spring tutorials, even in the 4 spring books I have. Note I also had to add filter for the resources

java.lang.ClassCastException: while typecasting the command object in onSubmit method

I am beginner in spring3 so i am creating a simple login application. In my loginController i am getting "java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.bind.support.SimpleSessionStatus cannot be cast to com.forms.LoginForm" on the following line
LoginForm login = (LoginForm)command;
For the reference code is as follows:
LoginController.java:-
package com.beans;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;
import com.Dao.LoginDaoUtil;
import com.forms.LoginForm;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Controller
public class LoginController extends SimpleFormController {
public LoginController() {
setCommandClass(LoginForm.class);
}
#RequestMapping("/LoginAction")
protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) {
try {
LoginForm login = (LoginForm) command;
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"SpringBlogger-servlet.xml");
LoginDaoUtil daoUtil = ctx.getBean("LoginDaoUtil",
LoginDaoUtil.class);
boolean isUserValid = daoUtil.isValidUser(login.getUsername(),
login.getPassword());
if (isUserValid)
return new ModelAndView("success").addObject("name",
login.getUsername());
else
return new ModelAndView("login", "loginForm", new LoginForm());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return new ModelAndView("login", "loginForm", new LoginForm());
}
}
}
login.jsp:-
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${message}</h1>
<form:form action="LoginAction" method="post" commandName="loginForm">
Username:<form:input path="username"/>
<font color="red"><form:errors path="username"/></font><br/><br/>
Password:<form:password path="password"/>
<font color="red"><form:errors path="password"/></font><br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
LoginForm.java:-
package com.forms;
public class LoginForm {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
HomeController.java:-
package com.beans;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.forms.LoginForm;
#Controller
public class HomeController {
#RequestMapping({"/","/home"})
public String showHomePage(ModelMap map){
map.addAttribute("message", "Welcome to Spring Blogger");
map.addAttribute("loginForm", new LoginForm());
return "login";
}
}
Web.xml :-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>SpringBlogger</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringBlogger</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringBlogger</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
SpringBlogger-servlet.xml :-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.beans" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/springblogger"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
Please help.
Thanks,
Manish
You cannot use Object type to bind your form, use its type instead decoreated with #ModelAttribute1
#RequestMapping("/LoginAction")
public ModelAndView onSubmit(#ModelAttribute("loginForm") LoginForm command) {
Also I saw you're trying to create a new application context inside the controller which seem unecessary, use dependency injection / autowiring instead to your controller class

Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

i created a form and on post i want to save those values to the database and show the saved values on the page.
i am new to spring mvc and hence i am not understanding where i am going wrong.
Here is the StackTrace -
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:894)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
com.projects.data.HomeController.addCustomer(HomeController.java:36)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:436)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:424)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:923)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:789)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the VMware vFabric tc Runtime 2.7.2.RELEASE/7.0.30.A.RELEASE logs.
Model class
package com.projects.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
#Entity
#Table(name="customer")
public class Customer {
#Id
int custid;
String name;
int age;
public Customer()
{}
public Customer(int custid,String name,int age)
{
this.custid=custid;
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
//Getters And Setters
public int getCustid() {
return custid;
}
public void setCustid(int custid) {
this.custid = custid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
Dao Class
package com.projects.model;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.projects.model.Customer;
#Repository
public class CustomerDao {
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionfactory;
public SessionFactory getSessionfactory() {
return sessionfactory;
}
public void setSessionfactory(SessionFactory sessionfactory) {
this.sessionfactory = sessionfactory;
}
public int save(Customer customer)
{
return (Integer) sessionfactory.getCurrentSession().save(customer);
}
}
servlet-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC #Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by #Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.projects.model" />
<beans:bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/customerdb" />
<beans:property name="username" value="root" />
<beans:property name="password" value="root" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<beans:property name="packagesToScan" value="com.projects.model" />
<beans:property name="hibernateProperties">
<beans:props>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</beans:prop>
<beans:prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</beans:prop>
</beans:props>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<beans:property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
Controller class
package com.projects.model;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import com.projects.model.CustomerDao;
import com.projects.model.Customer;
/**
* Handles requests for the application home page.
*/
#Controller
public class HomeController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
/**
* Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
*/
private CustomerDao dao;
#RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String customer(Locale locale, Model model) {
logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale);
Customer customer=new Customer();
model.addAttribute(customer);
return "home";
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/customer", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addCustomer(#ModelAttribute("customer") Customer customer, ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("custid", customer.getCustid());
model.addAttribute("name",customer.getName());
model.addAttribute("age", customer.getAge());
dao.save(customer);
return "customer/customer";
}
}
View Files
//home.jsp
<%# taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%# page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form action="${customer}" method="post" modelAttribute="customer">
<form:label path="custid">Id:</form:label>
<form:input path="custId"/> <br>
<form:label path="name">Name:</form:label>
<form:input path="name"/> <br>
<form:label path="age">Age:</form:label>
<form:input path="age"/> <br>
<input type="submit" value="Save"/>
//customer.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Submitted Information</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Submitted Information</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cust id</td>
<td>${custid}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>${name}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age</td>
<td>${age}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
After i click the save button i get the above mentioned error.Please help me resolve this.
Seems to be a problem in your form. At least, the inputs must be given the name attributes:
<form method="post" action="<c:url value='/customer/'/>">
Cust_Id :
<input type="text" name="custid">
<br>
Name :
<input type="text" name="name">
<br>
Age :
<input type="text" name="age">
<input type="submit" value="Save">
</form>
But since you are using Spring, it is preferable to use the Spring forms (and spring url's also):
<spring:url var="customer" value="/customer"/>
<form:form action="${customer}" method="post" modelAttribute="customer">
<form:label path="custid">Id:</form:label>
<form:input path="custId"/> <br>
<form:label path="name">Name:</form:label>
<form:input path="name"/> <br>
<form:label path="age">Age:</form:label>
<form:input path="age"/> <br>
<input type="submit" value="Save"/>
</form:form>
Edit
And you should initialize dao!
#Autowired
private CustomerDao dao;
The attribute of your model has annotated with #ModelAttribute to be nulleable. This is so that when an exception occurs in times of bind there is something to return.
Note the difference between the model attribute and the model attribute parameter.
An exception during bind and validation times could be passing text in an integer field.
Exception:
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException:
Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException:
Parameter specified as non-null is null: method yourMethod, parameter yourParam
In Kotlin
Going from student: Student to student: Student? exception is avoided.
#RequestMapping("/processFormRegister")
fun processFormRegister(
#Valid #ModelAttribute("firstStudent") student: Student?,
validationResult: BindingResult
): String {
return if (validationResult.hasErrors()) {
"StudentFormRegister"
} else {
"ResultFormRegister"
}
}
And also to see the exception transformed into a validation you could use #Valid and Binding Result of Hibernate Validator obtaining:
failed to convert value of type java.lang.string[] to required type java.lang.integer; nested exception is java.lang.numberformatexception: for input string: "a"
GL

Spring 2.5 MVC:BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'EmpPersonalBean' available as request attribute

I got error "BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'EmpPersonalBean' available as request attribute" when the logged successfully in the application using Spring MVC,JDBC(Version 2.5). I forward loginpage into jsp/UserPage.jsp
My folder struture is
WEB-ROOT
|__JSP (folder)
|__user (sub folder)
|_userdashboardpage.jsp
|__loginpage.jsp (In Webroot)
|__web.xml
Controller :UserController Class
In this controller called onsubmit method after successfully i redirected the page.check the below code snippet
public ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,Object command,BindException errors) throws Exception {
String username="",password="";
username=request.getParameter("username");
password=request.getParameter("password");
UserBean ubean=null;
HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
try{
ubean=userservice.chkUsername(username,password);
System.out.println("Information"+ubean.getUsername());
}catch(DataException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
//throw ex;
}
session.setAttribute("User",ubean);
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView(("forward:jsp/UserPage.jsp"));
return mv;
}
In the UserPage.jsp
<%# page language="java" import="com.aims.bean.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%#taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %>
<%#taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring" %>
<%#taglib uri="/WEB-INF/tld/c.tld" prefix="c" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>AAI</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form method="post" modelAttribute="EmpPersonalBean" action="userpage.htm">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Welcome <%=((UserBean)session.getAttribute("User")).getUsername()%></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Department</td>
<td><form:select path="deparment">
<form:option value="NONE" label="--- Select ---" />
<form:options items="${deparmentList}" />
</form:select>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
In the userpage, trying to loaded deparment list using referenceData method from UserDBBoardController.
public class UserDBBoardController extends SimpleFormController{
private static final Log log=new Log(UserDBBoardController.class);
private UserService userservice;
public void setUserservice(UserService userservice) {
this.userservice = userservice;
}
public UserDBBoardController(){
setCommandClass(EmpPersonalBean.class);
setCommandName("EmpPersonalBean");
}
protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
log.info("UserDBBoardController======================referenceData");
Map referenceData = new HashMap();
Map deparementList=new HashMap();
deparementList=userservice.getDeparmentList();
referenceData.put("deparmentList",deparementList);
return referenceData;
}
}
Dispatcher Servlet.xml:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props><prop key="/loginpage.htm">UserController</prop>
<prop key="/userpage.htm">UserDBBoardController</prop></props>
</property>
</bean>
<import resource="application-context.xml"/>
<bean id="User" class="com.aims.bean.UserBean" scope="session" />
<bean id="UserController" class="com.epis.controllers.UserController" >
<property name="userservice" ref="userservice"/>
<property name="sessionForm"><value>true</value></property>
<property name="commandName"><value>UserBean</value></property>
<property name="commandClass"><value>com.aims.bean.UserBean</value></property>
<property name="validator"><ref bean="userformValidator"/></property>
<property name="formView"><value>loginpage</value></property>
<property name="successView"><value>UserPage</value></property>
</bean>
<bean id="UserDBBoardController" class="com.epis.controllers.UserDBBoardController" >
<property name="userservice" ref="userservice"/>
<property name="sessionForm"><value>true</value></property>
<property name="commandName"><value>EmpPersonalBean</value></property>
<property name="commandClass"><value>com.aims.bean.EmpPersonalBean</value></property>
</bean>
This error message came from loading of deparment list in userpage?.How to resolve this issue?.Please help.
Another doubt is Why spring MVC provides too many types of controllers?
Try using This constructor for ModelAndView that also accepts Model Name and Model Object.
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/web/servlet/ModelAndView.html#ModelAndView(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)

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