Override a variable on keyPressed() - processing

I am trying to change the column header from a table using a variable name that changes using keyPressed() but it is not working.
String colSub;
Table dataTable;
void setup()
{
for(int k =0; k<dataTable.length; k++)
{
float xrate = dataTable.getFloat(k, colSub);
}
}
void draw()
{
rect(400,300,150,150);
}
void keyPressed()
{
if (key == '1')
{
colSub = "AVERAGE_ENGLISH";
}
if (key == '2')
{
colSub = "AVERAGE_MATHS";
}
}
Thanks in advance.

setup() only gets called once, at the beginning of your Processing program. In order to achieve whatever goal you may have, you should copy your code to the keyPressed() section, so everytime the key gets pressed the values get updated. Again your code doesn't do anything with xrate, but you would require to make your variable xrate global, so that setup() and keyPressed() can access this data.

Related

How do I make timer change a sprite every second without using code that's redundant?

I'm not entirely sure how to phrase question so sorry if this is confusing. Anyways for context I'm making a sort of minesweeper type of game in unity and one of the things the original game had was a timer. Here it is. I want to copy that sort of thing, and while I do have code that works, it's honestly kind of redundant here's what I have .
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class Timer : MonoBehaviour
{
public float timer = 0;
public bool isStop = false;
public Image scoreCount;
public Sprite[] numbersprite;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
timer = 0;
isStop = true;
}
Ignore all the stuff on the top.
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(!isStop)
{
timer += Time.deltaTime;
if(timer >= 1f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[1];
}
if(timer >= 2f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[2];
}
if(timer >= 3f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[3];
}
if(timer >= 4f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[4];
}
if(timer >= 5f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[5];
}
if(timer >= 6f)
{
scoreCount.sprite = numbersprite[6];
}
}
}
}
What I want is to make it so that it both displays a specific sprite after a certain amount of time has based but also not have to resort to using any of this. Is there any way I can make this work?
If you want some more information I can give you that.
This code is the ultimate solution to the problem and can support sprite indefinitely. It is also fully optimized. Just put the sprites 0 to 9 in the first list and the images in the second list respectively.
public Sprite[] spriteNumbers = new Sprite[10]; // fill with numbers
public List<Image> spriteFieds; // set Images Based on a unit of tens of hundreds
public void Start() => InvokeRepeating(nameof(SyncTimer), 0f, 1f);
public void SyncTimer()
{
for (var i = 0; i < spriteFieds.Count; i++)
{
var index = (int) (Time.time / Mathf.Pow(10, i) % 10);
spriteFieds[i].sprite = spriteNumbers[index];
}
}
How to make Stop Timer?
Here I created a standalone timer field and you can stop the step timer by pressing the Space key. You can also reset the timer with the R key, for example.
public Sprite[] spriteNumbers = new Sprite[10]; // fill with numbers
public List<Image> spriteFieds; // set timer Fields
public bool isStop;
public float timer;
public void Update()
{
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space)) isStop = !isStop;
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.R))
{
timer = 0;
SyncTimer();
}
if (!isStop)
{
timer += Time.deltaTime;
SyncTimer();
}
}
public void SyncTimer()
{
for (var i = 0; i < spriteFieds.Count; i++)
{
var index = (int) (timer / Mathf.Pow(10, i) % 10);
spriteFieds[i].sprite = spriteNumbers[index];
}
}
The Timer Result:
I'm assuming you have 10 sprites for you numbers 0-9.
numberSprite[0] would hold the sprite for "0", numberSprite[1] would hole "1", etc.
Let's say the timer is at 319.8f seconds on the back end. You would want 3 sprites to display: 3, 1, 9.
To do this, you'll need to break your timer value and sprite into the hundredths, tenths, and seconds individually. You could do this:
int timerInt = (int)Mathf.floor(timer); //Get the int value of the timer
int hundredth = (timerInt/100) % 10; // (319/100) => 3 ... (3 % 10) => 3
scoreCountHundredths.sprite = numberSprite[hundredth];
int tenth = (timerInt /10) % 10; //(319/10) => 31 ... (31 % 10) => 1
scoreCountTenths.sprite = numberSprite[tenth];
int second = timerInt % 10; // (319 % 10) => 9
scoreCountSeconds.sprite = numberSprite[second];
With the above code, your timer should correctly update to any number between 000-999 requiring only 10 sprites uploaded. Additionally, it will automatically loop if your timer goes above 999 due to the modulo (%) logic.
Warning. Coroutines or InvokeRepeating may be a trap here:
Coroutines can be used to track the time between updating the sprites, but you'll likely be wanting to tie this display directly to the in-game time. relying on coroutines to update the sprite de-couples the in-game timer from the display, as they do not have built-in catchup behaviour. If your frames are slightly delayed or lag at all, you run the risk of the time running slower when using coroutines or InvokeRepeating.
Coroutines are perfect for this. Try this code here:
public Image image;
public Sprite[] sprites;
private bool isStop = true;
private void Start()
{
isStop = false;
StartCoroutine(Timer());
}
private IEnumerator Timer()
{
while (!isStop)
{
for (int i = 0; i < sprites.Length; i++)
{
if (isStop) break;
image.sprite = sprites[i];
yield return new WaitForSeconds(1f);
}
}
}
You can convert float to int
int spriteIndex = (int)Math.Round(timer);
And used spriteIndex as index to array sprites.
Or... if you need used different time interval for every sprite, you can make special struct for this animation.
For example:
[Serializable]
public struct SpriteFrame
{
public Sprite FrameSprite;
public float TimeToShow;
}
public class SpriteAnimationComponent : MonoBehaviour
{
public Image ScoreCount;
public List<SpriteFrame> Frames = new List<SpriteFrame>();
private int _currentFrame = 0;
private float _currentPlayAnimationTime = 0f;
private bool IsPlay => _currentFrame < Frames.Count;
public void Start()
{
UpdateFrame();
}
public void Update()
{
if(!IsPlay)
return;
_currentPlayAnimationTime += Time.deltaTime;
if(NeedShowNextFrame())
ShowNextFrame();
}
private bool NeedShowNextFrame()
=> Frames[_currentFrame].TimeToShow < _currentPlayAnimationTime;
private void ShowNextFrame()
{
_currentPlayAnimationTime -= Frames[_currentFrame].TimeToShow;
_currentFrame++;
if(IsPlay)
{
UpdateFrame();
}
}
private void UpdateFrame()
{
ScoreCount.sprite = Frames[_currentFrame].FrameSprite;
}
}
You need used SerializableAttribute ([Serializable]) on SpriteFrame for show struct in Unity Inspector. In current code animation show once, but you can make it loop. For loop animation just add _currentFrame %= Frames.Count after _currentFrame++

Record time a key is held in Processing

I've searched on so many forums including this one and I can't see to find any answer for this. Many of the solutions given to me looked like this:
void keyPressed(){
if (key == 'e'){
t = millis();
}
}
void keyReleased(){
if (key == 'e'){
t = millis()-t;
println(t);
}
}
This is incorrect however because the keyPressed function continuously calls upon millis() when I hold a key. So when the key is released the recorded time prints a number close to zero!
How do I make keyPressed call millis() only once?
You could just use a boolean that tracks whether you've already set the value. Something like this:
boolean recorded = false;
void keyPressed(){
if (key == 'e' && !recorded){
t = millis();
recorded = true;
}
}

Kinect Record Only When One Body/Skeleton Is in the Frame

I need to write a program that records the frames, but only when one skeleton/body is in the frame. I looked at the bodyCount method, but it always gives a value of 6 (useless). One thing I tried to do is shown below. This code basically shows the index at which the body being tracked is stored. But, I still can't figure out how to know if there is one or more bodies in the frame.
I would really appreciate any help.
Thanks in advance.
private void Reader_FrameArrived(object sender, BodyFrameArrivedEventArgs e){
using (BodyFrame bodyFrame=e.FrameReference.AquireFrame()){
if (bodyFrame!=null){
if(this.bodies==null){
this.bodies=new Body[bodyFrame.BodyCount];
}
body.Frame.GetAndRefreshBodyData(this.bodies)
for(int i=0; i<6;i++){
if(this.bodies[i].IsTracked){
Console.WriteLine("Tracked"+i)
}
}
}
}
}
Just check the IsTracked property of each body, and store the number of tracked skeleton in a single variable. If this number is equal to 1, there is just one single skeleton tracked, and you can start your recording.
private Body[] bodies = null;
[...]
private void Reader_FrameArrived(object sender, BodyFrameArrivedEventArgs e)
{
bool dataReceived = false;
using (BodyFrame bodyFrame = e.FrameReference.AcquireFrame())
{
if (bodyFrame != null)
{
if (this.bodies == null)
{
this.bodies = new Body[bodyFrame.BodyCount];
}
// The first time GetAndRefreshBodyData is called, Kinect will allocate each Body in the array.
// As long as those body objects are not disposed and not set to null in the array,
// those body objects will be re-used.
bodyFrame.GetAndRefreshBodyData(this.bodies);
dataReceived = true;
}
}
if (dataReceived)
{
int trackedBodyCount = 0;
for (int i=0; i<this.bodies.Length; ++i)
{
if(this.bodies[i].IsTracked) {
trackedBodyCount += 1;
}
}
if (trackedBodyCount == 1)
{
// One skeleton is tracked
}
}
}

Algorithm to fire sequential keystrokes

I want to write an algorithm to sequentially press keys F1-F3. My form has these controls:
lblF1
textboxF1
lblF2
textboxF2
lblF3
textboxF3
btnStart
In textboxF1-textboxF3 the time in seconds is entered. This when the program is to press the hotkey. It is important that the program can't press two keys at once, for example F1 and F2. It may not press more than one key in a second. When I click on btnStart it calls Run().
This is how I tried to resolve this:
static int counterF1 = 9999;
static int counterF2 = 9999;
static int counterF3 = 9999;
public void Run()
{
counterF1 = 9999;
counterF2 = 9999;
counterF3 = 9999;
while (true)
{
Loop();
}
}
public void Loop()
{
bool used = false;
if (counterF1 >= (int)textboxF1.text)
{
counterF1 = PressKey(VK_F1);
used = true;
}
if (counterF2 >= (int)textboxF2.text)
{
counterF2 = PressKey(VK_F2);
used = true;
}
if (counterF3 >= (int)textboxF3.text)
{
counterF3 = PressKey(VK_F3);
used = true;
}
if (used == false)
{
IncrementCounters();
Delay(1000);
}
}
public double PressKey(uint key)
{
myPostMessageA(hWindow, WM_KEYDOWN, (uint)key, (uint)key);
IncrementCounters();
return 1; //return 1 because one second
}
public void IncrementCounters()
{
counterF1++;
counterF2++;
counterF3++;
}
But often it doesn't press any key (it is possible it is too late, but can't be an omission). Can you explain how to make an algorithm for this?
We will use a class KeyStroke that stores the necessary data for a special key:
public class KeyStroke
{
public int period { get; set; } // Period in which to hit key
public int next { get; set; } // ticks to the next hit of this key
public int VK { get; set; } //KeyCode
}
public List<KeyStroke> keys = new List<KeyStroke>();
An Initialize() method is needed to read the data from the text boxes and to init the simulation. We utilize a timer with the interval of one second to run the simulation. In my example, I don't read from textboxes, but use constant values. Add the input and error handling. If you use WPF, you can bind the KeyStroke objects to the textboxes.
void Init()
{
//Initialize keys with according periods from input
keys.Clear();
keys.Add(new KeyStroke() { VK = VK_F1, period = 1, next = 1 });
keys.Add(new KeyStroke() { VK = VK_F2, period = 10, next = 10 });
keys.Add(new KeyStroke() { VK = VK_F3, period = 5, next = 5 });
//sort keys by period (descending), in order to handle long period keys, too
keys.Sort((first, second) => second.period.CompareTo(first.period));
//Start the program
var t = new DispatcherTimer();
t.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
t.Tick += new EventHandler(t_Tick);
t.Start();
}
The tick event is similar to yours:
void t_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
bool used = false;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
if (key.next <= 0 && !used)
{
PressKey(key.VK);
key.next = key.period;
used = true;
}
key.next--;
}
}

adding Double click event in CellTable cell - GWT

I am unable to figure out how could I add a double click event to the cell of the CellTable.
Is it possible with GWT CellTable or not?
Is there any workaround
thank you..
al
BTW, i saw this post but there is no reply...
http://www.devcomments.com/Adding-DoubleClicks-and-OnContextMenu-to-CellTable-at1066168.htm
I crafted something different that just fit my needs:
cellTable.addCellPreviewHandler(new Handler<TitoloProxy>() {
long lastClick=-1000;
#Override
public void onCellPreview(CellPreviewEvent<TitoloProxy> event) {
long clictAt = System.currentTimeMillis();
GWT.log("clickAt: "+(clictAt));
GWT.log("lastClick: "+(lastClick));
if(event.getNativeEvent().getType().contains("click")){
GWT.log(""+(clictAt-lastClick));
if(clictAt-lastClick < 300) { // dblclick on 2 clicks detected within 300 ms
Window.alert("I am a double click crafted event!");
}
lastClick = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
});
cellTable.addDomHandler(new DoubleClickHandler() {
#Override
public void onDoubleClick(DoubleClickEvent event) {
Window.alert("That's it!");
}
}, DoubleClickEvent.getType());
Integer row=0;// to hold row index
Integer column=0;// to hold column index
_Grid.addCellPreviewHandler(new CellPreviewEvent.Handler<Model>() {
// this is to handle row id
#Override
public void onCellPreview(final CellPreviewEvent<Model> event) {
if (BrowserEvents.CLICK.equalsIgnoreCase(event.getNativeEvent().getType())) {
row = event.getIndex();
column=event.getColumn();
}
}
});
// because Doubleclick handler doesn't give row index or column index we will use addCellPreviewHandler to return row index or column index.
_Grid.addDomHandler(new DoubleClickHandler() {
#Override
public void onDoubleClick(final DoubleClickEvent event) {
System.out.println(" You clicked row = " + row);
System.out.println(" You clicked column = " + column);
}
}, DoubleClickEvent.getType());
For cell lists, this code works ok:
cellList.addDomHandler(new DoubleClickHandler() {
#Override
public void onDoubleClick(DoubleClickEvent event) {
// do the stuff
}
}, DoubleClickEvent.getType());
I'm not sure about table cells
Because the CellPreview interface does not natively capture double click events you will need add event logic into the Overriden onCellPreview method. First you would think the best way would be to check the click time differences. However it is much more efficient and elegant to use a state machine and count clicks. This is more robust and allows you to deal with multiple event cases - Such as mouse hover, single, and double clicks. The code is pretty straightforward. So enjoy!
public class CellHoverHandler implements Handler<T> {
Timer singleClickTimer;
int clickCount = 0;
int clickDelay = 300;
#Override
public void onCellPreview(final CellPreviewEvent<T> event) {
if (Event.getTypeInt(event.getNativeEvent().getType()) == Event.ONMOUSEOVER) {
handleOnMouseOver(event);
} else if (Event.getTypeInt(event.getNativeEvent().getType()) == Event.ONCLICK) {
clickCount++;
if (clickCount == 1) {
singleClickTimer = new Timer() {
#Override
public void run() {
clickCount = 0;
handleOnClick(event);
}
};
singleClickTimer.schedule(clickDelay);
} else if (clickCount == 2) {
singleClickTimer.cancel();
clickCount = 0;
handleOnDblClick(event);
}
}
}
private void handleOnMouseOver(CellPreviewEvent<T> event) {
Element cell = event.getNativeEvent().getEventTarget().cast();
GWT.log("mouse over event");
}
private void handleOnClick(CellPreviewEvent<T> event) {
Element cell = event.getNativeEvent().getEventTarget().cast();
GWT.log("click event");
}
private void handleOnDblClick(CellPreviewEvent<T> event) {
Element cell = event.getNativeEvent().getEventTarget().cast();
GWT.log("double click event");
}
OPTIMIZATION: feel free to stick the count, timer, and delay as static class members or global members to reuse. Also check to see if the timer is null before making a new instance. I had omitted this for simplicity. Unlike a lot of other techniques this way still provides you with easy and direct access to the cell event. The technique with overloading the AbstractCell works well too, however sometimes you really don't have custom cells or want to make a custom cell to just handle events on the cell.
Leaving this here for future reference
private Set<GenericEventHandler<T>> dblClickHandlers = new HashSet<>(4);
dblClickHandlers simply maps interface implementations of my choice
table.addCellPreviewHandler(event -> {
if (BrowserEvents.DBLCLICK.equalsIgnoreCase(event.getNativeEvent().getType())) {
LOGGER.info("dblclick (native) " + event.getIndex() + " " + event.getColumn() + "; " + event.getValue());
dblClickHandlers.forEach(handler -> {
handler.onEvent(event.getValue());
});
}
});
table.sinkBitlessEvent(BrowserEvents.DBLCLICK);
The trick is to sink the 'dblclick' event.
If you wanted a text cell that allows you to support your own chosen list of events, you can use this:
public class EventfulTextCell extends AbstractSafeHtmlCell`<String`> {
private static final String[] NO_CONSUMED_EVENTS = null;
public EventfulTextCell() {
this(NO_CONSUMED_EVENTS);
}
public EventfulTextCell(String... consumedEvents) {
super(SimpleSafeHtmlRenderer.getInstance(), consumedEvents);
}
#Override
public void render(Context context, SafeHtml value, SafeHtmlBuilder sb) {
if (value != null) {
sb.append(value);
}
}
}
Then you instantiate it:
new EventfulTextCell("click", "dblclick")
Then override the onBrowserEvent() method to process your events.

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