Routing to controller with optional parameters - laravel

Question

I'd like to create a route that takes a required ID, and optional start and end dates ('Ymd'). If dates are omitted, they fall back to a default. (Say last 30 days) and call a controller....lets say 'path#index'
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start?}/{end?}', function($id, $start=null, $end=null)
{
if(!$start)
{
//set start
}
if(!$end)
{
//set end
}
// What is the syntax that goes here to call 'path#index' with $id, $start, and $end?
});

Answer 1

There is no way to call a controller from a Route:::get closure.
Use:
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start?}/{end?}', 'Controller#index');
and handle the parameters in the controller function:
public function index($id, $start = null, $end = null)
{
if (!$start) {
// set start
}
if (!$end) {
// set end
}
// do other stuff
}

Answer 2

This helped me simplify the optional routes parameters (From Laravel Docs):
Occasionally you may need to specify a route parameter, but make the presence of that route parameter optional. You may do so by placing a ? mark after the parameter name. Make sure to give the route's corresponding variable a default value:
Route::get('user/{name?}', function ($name = null) {
return $name;
});
Route::get('user/{name?}', function ($name = 'John') {
return $name;
});
Or if you have a controller call action in your routes then you could do this:
web.php
Route::get('user/{name?}', 'UsersController#index')->name('user.index');
userscontroller.php
public function index($name = 'John') {
// Do something here
}
I hope this helps someone simplify the optional parameters as it did me!
Laravel 5.6 Routing Parameters - Optional parameters

Answer 3

I would handle it with three paths:
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start}/{end}, ...);
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start}, ...);
Route::get('/path/{id}, ...);
Note the order - you want the full path checked first.

Answer 4

Route::get('user/{name?}', function ($name = null) {
return $name;
});
Find more details here (Laravel 7) : https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/routing#parameters-optional-parameters

Answer 5

You can call a controller action from a route closure like this:
Route::get('{slug}', function ($slug, Request $request) {
$app = app();
$locale = $app->getLocale();
// search for an offer with the given slug
$offer = \App\Offer::whereTranslation('slug', $slug, $locale)->first();
if($offer) {
$controller = $app->make(\App\Http\Controllers\OfferController::class);
return $controller->callAction('show', [$offer, $campaign = NULL]);
} else {
// if no offer is found, search for a campaign with the given slug
$campaign = \App\Campaign::whereTranslation('slug', $slug, $locale)->first();
if($campaign) {
$controller = $app->make(\App\Http\Controllers\CampaignController::class);
return $controller->callAction('show', [$campaign]);
}
}
throw new \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
});

Answer 6

What I did was set the optional parameters as query parameters like so:
Example URL:
/getStuff/2019-08-27?type=0&color=red
Route:
Route::get('/getStuff/{date}','Stuff\StuffController#getStuff');
Controller:
public function getStuff($date)
{
// Optional parameters
$type = Input::get("type");
$color = Input::get("color");
}

Answer 7

Solution to your problem without much changes
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start?}/{end?}', function($id, $start=null, $end=null)
{
if(empty($start))
{
$start = Carbon::now()->subDays(30)->format('Y-m-d');
}
if(empty($end))
{
$end = Carbon::now()->subDays(30)->format('Y-m-d');
}
return App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::Path($id,$start,$end);
});
and then
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public static function Path($id, $start, $end)
{
return view('view');
}
}
now the optimal approach is
use App\Http\Controllers\HomeController;
Route::get('/path/{id}/{start?}/{end?}', [HomeController::class, 'Path']);
then
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public function Path(Request $request)
{
if(empty($start))
{
$start = Carbon::now()->subDays(30)->format('Y-m-d');
}
if(empty($end))
{
$end = Carbon::now()->subDays(30)->format('Y-m-d');
}
//your code
return view('view');
}
}