I want to store value in db using Rails ajax form but it is not storing anything.Please let me to know where i did the mistake and help me to resolve this issue.
I am explaining my code below.
users/index.html.ebr:
<script type="text/javascript">
$('form').submit(function() {
var valuesToSubmit = $(this).serialize();
console.log('hello')
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: $(this).attr('create'), //sumbits it to the given url of the form
data: valuesToSubmit,
dataType: "JSON" // you want a difference between normal and ajax-calls, and json is standard
}).success(function(json){
console.log("success", json);
});
return false; // prevents normal behaviour
});
</script>
<p><%= flash[:notice] %></p>
<%= form_for :user do |f| %>
<p>
Name : <%= f.text_field :name,placeholder:"Enter your name" %>
</p>
<p>
Email : <%= f.email_field :email,placeholder:"Enter your email" %>
</p>
<p>
Content : <%= f.text_field :content,placeholder:"Enter your content" %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.text_field :submit,:onchange => "this.form.submit();" %>
</p>
<% end %>
<div id="sdf-puri" style="display:none" >
</div>
controller/users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def index
#user=User.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.js
end
end
def create
#user=User.new(params[:user])
if #user.save
flash[:notice]="user created"
end
end
end
create.js.erb
$("#sdf-puri").css("display", "block");
$("#sdf-puri").html("<%= escape_javascript (render 'table' ) %>");
$("#sdf-puri").slideDown(350);
create.html.erb
<%= render 'table' %>
_table.html.erb
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name :</th>
<th>Email :</th>
<th>Content :</th>
</tr>
<% #user.each do |user| %>
<tr>
<td><%= user.name %></td>
<td><%= user.email %></td>
<td><%= user.content %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
After submit value should display in same index page.Please help me.
Rails has a built in Ajax system, on your form you need to add remote: true
form_for(#user, remote: true) do |f|
This tells rails to submit the form using Ajax under the hood... You don't need all of the script above the form
Your controller already correctly has the line:
responds_to js
So all you would do is have a create.js file in your views/user folder that handled your return Ajax stuff such as appending or fading etc
you need to add remote: true in form tag
Related
I have a Rails 4.2 app in which I'm using Ransack mixed with Geocoder for search. I want to use an Ajax (remote: true) for my search to avoid pageloads and changing of the URL.
When I implement this in my index view it works great, but I want to abstract the search box to the application layout file so it's available site wide instead of just on the index view. When I do this (see code example) I'm able to search just fine, but the problem is I can't seem to figure out how to get the Ajax/Remote: True to work. Here is my code:
application.html.erb
<%= search_form_for(#search, url:"/resources", :method => :get, remote: true) do |f| %>
<%= text_field_tag :location, params[:location], placeholder: "Houston, TX", class: "input-sm form-control" %>
<%= f.submit "Find", class:'btn btn-sm btn-info' %>
<% end %>
application_controller.rb
before_action :build_search
private
def build_search
if params[:location].present?
#search = Resource.near(params[:location], 100).search(params[:q])
else
#search = Resource.search(params[:q])
end
end
resources/index.js.erb
$("#mapdisplay").html("<%= escape_javascript render("map") %>");
$("#results").html("<%= escape_javascript render("results") %>");
resources/index.html.erb
<div id="mapdisplay">
<%= render 'map' %>
</div>
<div id="results">
<%= render 'results' %>
</div>
resources_controller.rb
before_action :set_search_results, only: [:show, :index, :new]
def index
#hash = Gmaps4rails.build_markers(#resources) do |resource, marker|
marker.lat resource.latitude
marker.lng resource.longitude
end
respond_to do |format|
format.html {}
format.js {}
end
end
private
def set_search_results
#resources = #search.result(distinct: true)
end
resources/_map.html.erb
<script src="//maps.google.com/maps/api/js?v=3.13&sensor=false&libraries=geometry" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src='//google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/tags/markerclustererplus/2.0.14/src/markerclusterer_packed.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<h4>Resources</h4>
<div id="search">
<%= render 'search' %>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<%= link_to "Add", new_resource_path, class: 'btn btn-info btn-medium' %>
</div>
<div style='width: 800px;'>
<div id="map" style='width: 800px; height: 400px;'></div>
</div>
<script>
handler = Gmaps.build('Google');
handler.buildMap({
provider: {
disableDefaultUI: true
// pass in other Google Maps API options here
},
internal: {
id: 'map'
}
},
function(){
markers = handler.addMarkers(<%=raw #hash.to_json %>);
handler.bounds.extendWith(markers);
handler.fitMapToBounds();
}
);
</script>
resources/_search.html.erb
<div class="form-group">
<%= search_form_for(#search, :id => "resource_search", remote: true) do |f| %>
<%= text_field_tag :location, params[:location], placeholder: "Houston, TX", class: "input-sm form-control" %>
<%= f.submit "Find", class:'btn btn-sm btn-info' %>
<% end %>
</div>
resources/_results.html.erb
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Notes</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<% #resources.each do |r| %>
<tr>
<td><%= link_to "#{r.name}", r %></td><td><%= r.address %></td><td><%= r.notes %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</tbody>
</table>
Again, I can get this working in the index view/controller with js and remote: true but when I implement the search box sitewide in the application layout file I cannot use JS/remote: true.
I'm sure I'm missing something simple in my implementation so if anyone has any advice, please let me know. If my question and/or code examples are not clear let me know and I'll explain in further detail.
I'm trying to create a new comment to a video
show.html.erb in videos view
<h5>New Comment</h5>
<%= render 'comments/form' %>
<div class = "show-comments">
<% if #video.comments.size > 0 %>
<h5>Comments</h5>
<% for comment in #video.comments %>
<div class = "well">
<p><%= comment.content %></p>
<small><%= comment.updated_at %></small>
<% if comment.user_id == current_user.id %>
<p align="right"><%= link_to 'delete', comment, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></p>
<% end %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
_form.html.erb in comments view
<%= form_for [#video, Comment.new], remote: true do |f| %>
<p><%= f.text_area :content, :rows => 3 %></p>
<p><%= f.submit %></p>
<% end %>
create method in comments_controller.rb
def create
#video = Video.find(params[:video_id])
#comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
current_user.comments << #comment
#video.comments << #comment
respond_to do |format|
if #comment.save
format.html { redirect_to #video, notice: 'Comment was successfully added.' }
format.js
end
end
end
create.js.coffee.erb file
new_comment = $('<p><%= #comment.content %></p>')
$(".show-comments").prepend(new_comment)
When I click the submit comment button, it should call the javascript and post a new comment but it doesn't.
Here is an error message
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error) http://localhost:3000/videos/51adc1ae25e218d5f6000001/comments
POST http://localhost:3000/videos/51adc1ae25e218d5f6000001/comments 500 (Internal Server Error)
Try renaming your file to create.js.coffee.
It should still render erb although it is not written in the file extension.
Let me know if it helped you
I want to bring this code from my view html into a popup when a link is clicked
Is that possible in Ruby on Rails? I already have the pop up working but I'm wondering about the code to show just the comments:
<div class = "comments"><% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= image_tag("http://www.gravatar.com/someavatarlink %) <!-- Retrieves Gravatar -->
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %></div>
Added Ajax call to _comment_form.html.erb
<%= link_to "Link", comment, :remote => true %>
Comments
<% end %></div></div>
<div id ="modal" class = "comments"><% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %></div>
Added def show into comments controller
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
def new
#post = post.new(params[:post])
end
def show
#comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
def create
#post = post.find(params[:micropost_id])
#comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
#comment.post = #post
#comment.user = current_user
if #comment.save
redirect_to(:back)
else
render 'shared/_comment_form'
end
end
end
Created show.erb.js and put it into 'comments' and 'shared' folders
$("#popup").html('<%= escape_javascript(render "comments") %>');
Then finally wrote my partial which is in comments/_comment.html.erb
<% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %>
1. Ajax call
To retrieve the data you use an Ajax call.
<%= link_to "Link", comment, :remote => true %>
Rails will evaluate these requests and will look for a .js view first (it will use .html if it does not exist).
Make also sure that the controller accepts requests to .js like
def show
#comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
end
2. write js view
Add a show.erb.js view to your Comments . This is a JavaScript file with ERB evaluation.
In this template use your js popup code and tell it to fill a div with your html code like so:
$("#popup").html('<%= escape_javascript(render #comment) %>');
This will render the comment. The only thing we need then is a partial to render the html of the comment.
3. write partial for html
Write a partial for the view part you want to have in the popup. This can then be used in a normal html view or the js view. To make it work with the code above call it _comment.html.erb
To know more about partials you can check the guides here:
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/layouts_and_rendering.html#using-partials
I have successfully tried ajax saving in my sample formtastic with ajax form.
The new value is added to the database. But the the problem is in retrieving the list from the database as soon as i save via ajax.
How to do it.?
As soon as I add a new record I want my displaying list to be update. Both the option to add new record and list the data from database is in same page
This is my Index page. The controller and all other created via scaffolding
<h1>Listing samples</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th><%=t :Name%></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<% #samples.each do |sample| %>
<tr>
<td><%= sample.name %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Show', sample %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_sample_path(sample) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Destroy', sample, :method => :delete, :data => { :confirm => 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<br />
<%= link_to 'New Sample', new_sample_path %>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
<%= semantic_form_for #sample1,:url => samples_path, :remote => true do |f| %>
<%= f.inputs do %>
<%= f.input :name %>
<% end %>
<%= f.actions do %>
<%= f.action :submit, :as => :input %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
When you save via ajax, you may have to change the way your controller responds, kinda like this:
def create
# stuff
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
end
When you do this, rails would expect you to have created a file named create.js.erb, in which you can manipulate the data of your view(append new content to your table, render a whole new partial with your new object list, etc):
$('#your_list').html(
"<%= escape_javascript(render('your_table_partial')) %>"
);
Or
$('#your_list').append(
"<%= escape_javascript(render('your_item_of_the_table_partial')) %>"
);
These are just examples, i don't know your code enough to write the correct code for you, but you sure can use these as a base for your work.
I did the CRUD operation using these guidelines and it worked perfect
http://stjhimy.com/posts/07-creating-a-100-ajax-crud-using-rails-3-and-unobtrusive-javascript
I implemented destroy functionality using rjs template in rails. i got an error "XML Parsing Error: no element found" when destroy one record from database. is this right my coding?
I used the following versions ruby and rails:
Ruby version: 1.8.7
Rails Version: 2.3.8
Controller file:
def destroy
begin
#task = Task.find(params[:id])
#task.destroy
respond_to do |format|
#format.html { redirect_to(tasks_url) }
format.js
format.xml { head :ok }
end
rescue Exception => e
puts e
end
end
partial template file _task.html.erb:
<tr id="<%= dom_id(task) %>">
<td><%= task.name %></td>
<td><%= task.note %></td>
<td><%= task.priority %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Show', task %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_task_path(task) %></td>
<td>
<%= link_to 'Destroy', task, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method =>:delete,:remote => :true %>
index.rhtml file:
<div id='newform'>
<% form_for([#task, Task.new]) do |f| %>
<div>
<%= f.label 'Add a new task: ' %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div>
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
<table id="alltasks">
<tr id="tablehead">
<th>Name</th>
<th>Note</th>
<th>Priority</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<%= render #tasks %>
<!-- expanded: render :partial => "task", :collection => #tasks -->
</table>
<br />
<%= link_to 'New Task', new_task_path %>
destroy.js.rjs file:
page.alert('Hi')
The problem is that the xml format is getting requested from your destroy action, not the js format, and something is trying to parse the empty xml response produced by the format.xml { head :ok } line in the controller. It used to be that you could get away with the empty xml response, but it also looks like you're using unobtrusive javascript, and something somewhere in ujs tries to parse it.
One potential solution is to make a destroy.xml.builder view that produces a simple response, and change your controller action to read format.xml { render :layout => false } or something similar. You can also do some fun things with changing the data type your link is requesting, but I'd recommend avoiding that unless you really want to do something with your js response in destroy.js.rjs.