I have a fairly unique situation and I'd like some insight. I have no programming background so I figured I'd turn here.
I have a bunch of folders. Inside each of those folders is another folder. Inside that folder is a few files.
These files are named with some gibberish letters and numbers, then the characters "-" (no quotes), and finally the name i'd like to use as the new suffix.
I would like to take that top tier foldername and make it the prefix and the above mentioned suffix to create "prefix - suffix" for each new filename.
My first thought was to do this via VBS, but again, I'm unfamiliar. Can someone shine some light or provide a script? Assuming its not too much of a hassle.
An example of what I have and what I'm looking for:
Give a try for this vbscript :
Option Explicit
Dim File,MyRootFolder,RootFolder,Prefix,Suffix
MyRootFolder = Browse4Folder
Call Scan4File(MyRootFolder)
MsgBox "Script Done !",VbInformation,"Script Done !"
'**************************************************************************
Function GetTheParent(DriveSpec)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
GetTheParent = fso.GetParentFolderName(Drivespec)
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Function StripPathFolder(Path)
Dim arrStr : arrStr = Split(Path,"\")
StripPathFolder = arrStr(UBound(arrStr))
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Function StripPathFile(Path)
Dim arrStr : arrStr = Split(Path,"-")
StripPathFile = Replace(arrStr(UBound(arrStr)),"_","-")
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Function Browse4Folder()
Dim objShell,objFolder,Message
Message = "Please select a folder in order to scan into it and its subfolders to rename files"
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder(0,Message,0,0)
If objFolder Is Nothing Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
Browse4Folder = objFolder.self.path
End Function
'**********************************************************************************************
Function Scan4File(Folder)
Dim fso,objFolder,arrSubfolders,File,SubFolder,NewFileName
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
Set arrSubfolders = objFolder.SubFolders
For Each File in objFolder.Files
RootFolder = GetTheParent(GetTheParent(File))
Prefix = StripPathFolder(RootFolder)
Suffix = StripPathFile(File)
NewFileName = Prefix & Suffix
'MsgBox Prefix,Vbinformation,Prefix
'MsgBox Suffix,Vbinformation,Suffix
'MsgBox "New File Name ==> " & NewFileName,Vbinformation,Prefix & Suffix
Call RenameFile(File,NewFileName)
Next
For Each SubFolder in objFolder.SubFolders
Call Scan4File(SubFolder)
Next
End Function
'**********************************************************************
Sub RenameFile(File1,File2)
Dim Ws,Command,Execution
Set Ws = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Command = "Cmd /c Ren "& DblQuote(File1) &" "& DblQuote(File2) &""
Execution = Ws.Run(Command,0,False)
End Sub
'**********************************************************************
Function DblQuote(Str)
DblQuote = Chr(34) & Str & Chr(34)
End Function
'**********************************************************************
This is a little startup (idea), just to rename for one file, so give a try and tell me is this as you expected to rename like this or not (for one file) ?
Option Explicit
Dim File,RootFolder,Prefix,Suffix
File = "aerzipjfdesh785zafokvsshjdj_-_File1"
RootFolder = GetTheParent("c:\FolderA\Folder_A")
Prefix = StripPathFolder(RootFolder)
Suffix = StripPathFile(File)
MsgBox Prefix,Vbinformation,Prefix
MsgBox Suffix,Vbinformation,Suffix
MsgBox "New File Name ==> " & Prefix & Suffix,Vbinformation,Prefix & Suffix
'**************************************************************************
Function GetTheParent(DriveSpec)
Dim fso
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
GetTheParent = fso.GetParentFolderName(Drivespec)
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Function StripPathFolder(Path)
Dim arrStr : arrStr = Split(Path,"\")
StripPathFolder = arrStr(UBound(arrStr))
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Function StripPathFile(Path)
Dim arrStr : arrStr = Split(Path,"-")
StripPathFile = Replace(arrStr(UBound(arrStr)),"_","-")
End Function
'**************************************************************************
Related
I have a directory of files that I want to Loop through and use part of their filename to replace text in a template doc.
For example one filename may be 'NV_AD32_city.dxf'. All files in the directory follow the same filename pattern of XX_XXXX_string.dxf, using two underscores.
I need to capture the string to the right of the first "_" and to the left of the "."so for this example that would be 'AD32_city'
How do I script to use capture that text of the active file to replace text in the template? I guess I need to create an object? But what is the object to use for the current file from a directory?
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thx for the replies, guys. After several days of trying your code I am just not "getting it". I understand it is set up to take the part of the filename's string that I want but how do I tell the script to use the current file I am looping through? Here is my script so far. I have your code on line 20 under the Sub 'GetNewInputs'
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Option Explicit
Dim WritePath : WritePath = "S:\TempFolder\"
Dim OutFile : OutFile = "VEG_DXF-2-SHP_script-"
Dim WorkingFile : WorkingFile = GetFileContent(SelectFile())
Dim NewState, NewSection, NewArea
Dim OldState, OldSection, OldArea
Call GetNewInputs()
Call GetOldInputs()
Sub GetNewInputs()
NewState = UCase(InputBox("INPUT STATE:", _
"INPUT STATE", "SOCAL"))
NewSection = ("Section_" & InputBox("INPUT SECTION NUMBER:", _
"INPUT SECTION", "14"))
NewArea = "^[^_]+_(.*)\.dxf$"
End Sub
Private Sub GetOldInputs()
OldState = "XX"
OldSection = "_X"
OldArea = "ZZZZ"
End Sub
Function SelectFile()
SelectFile = vbNullString
Dim objShell : Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim strMSHTA : strMSHTA = "mshta.exe ""about:" & "<" & "input type=file id=FILE>" _
&"<" & "script>FILE.click();new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject')" _
&".GetStandardStream(1).WriteLine(FILE.value);close();resizeTo(0,0);" & "<" & "/script>"""
SelectFile = objShell.Exec(strMSHTA).StdOut.ReadLine()
If SelectFile = vbNullString Then
WScript.Echo "No file selected or not a text file."
WScript.Quit
End If
End Function
Private Function GetFileContent(filePath)
Dim objFS, objFile, objTS
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFS.GetFile(filePath)
Set objTS = objFile.OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)
GetFileContent = objTS.Read(objFile.Size)
Set objTS = Nothing
End Function
For Each FileRefIn fso.GetFolder("S:\SOCAL\Section_14\Veg DXFs\").Files
NewFile = WorkingFile
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldState, NewState)
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldSection, NewSection)
NewFile = Replace(NewFile, OldArea, NewArea)
WriteFile NewFile, WritePath & OutFile & ".gms"
WScript.Echo NewArea
Next
Private Sub WriteFile(strLine,fileName)
On Error Resume Next
Dim objFSO, objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Do Until IsObject(objFile)
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(fileName, 8, True)
Loop
objFile.WriteLine strLine
objFile.Close
End Sub
Well, that’s actually two questions.
To enumerate files in a directory, you can use FileSystemObject, like this (untested)
const strFolderPath = "C:\Temp\Whatever"
set objFSO = CreateObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" )
set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder( strFolderPath )
set colFiles = objFolder.Files
for each objFile in colFiles
' Do whatever you want with objFile
next
Here's the reference of those objects properties/methods.
And to extract portion of file names, you could use a regular expression.
Here’s some guide how to use'em in VBScript.
The following expression should work for you, it will capture the portion of that file names you asked for:
"^[^_]+_(.*)\.dxf$"
If you need to edit the content of the .dxf files, you will need to work within the AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) environment.
If that is the case, you will need to start with something like below:
GetObject("AutoCAD.Application.20")
CreateObject("AutoCAD.Application.20")
https://knowledge.autodesk.com/search-result/caas/CloudHelp/cloudhelp/2015/ENU/AutoCAD-ActiveX/files/GUID-0225808C-8C91-407B-990C-15AB966FFFA8-htm.html
** Please take note that "VBA is no longer distributed with the AutoCAD installation; it must be downloaded and installed separately. The VBA Enabler for Autodesk AutoCAD can be downloaded here."
I want to copy all .xlsx files from a source folder and have it renamed by appending "_Report" (vb script code)
I am using following code :
objFSO.CopyFile srcpath&"*.xlsx",destpath&"*_Report.xlsx",True
but it is not working. could anyone help me?
Just give a try for this script :
Option Explicit
Dim File,SourceFolder,DestinationFolder,Ws
SourceFolder = Browse4Folder()
DestinationFolder = SourceFolder & "\NewFolder"
Call BuildFullPath(DestinationFolder)
Call Scan4Folder(SourceFolder)
MsgBox "The script is finished by Hackoo !",VbInformation,"The script is finished by Hackoo !"
Set Ws = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
ws.run "Explorer " & DblQuote(DestinationFolder)
'**************************************************************************
Function Browse4Folder()
Dim objShell,objFolder,Message
Message = "Please select a folder "
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder(0,Message,0,0)
If objFolder Is Nothing Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
Browse4Folder = objFolder.self.path
End Function
'*********************************************************************
Function Scan4Folder(Folder)
Dim fso,objFolder,File
Dim Tab,aFile,NewFileName
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
For Each File in objFolder.Files
NewFileName = GetNewName(File)
If UCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File)) = "XLSX" or UCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File)) = "XLS" Then
Msgbox "The File " & DblQuote(File) & " is copied on " & vbcr &_
DblQuote(DestinationFolder & "\" & NewFileName),vbInformation,DblQuote(File)
fso.CopyFile File,DestinationFolder & "\" & NewFileName
End If
Next
End Function
'*********************************************************************
Sub BuildFullPath(ByVal FullPath)
Dim fso : Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fso.FolderExists(FullPath) Then
BuildFullPath fso.GetParentFolderName(FullPath)
fso.CreateFolder FullPath
End If
End Sub
'*********************************************************************
Function DblQuote(Str)
DblQuote = Chr(34) & Str & Chr(34)
End Function
'*********************************************************************
Function GetNewName(sFile)
Dim fso,snamebase,AppendName,Ext
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
snamebase = Split(Right(sFile, Len(sFile) - InStrRev(sFile,"\")),".")(0)
AppendName = "_Report"
Ext = fso.GetExtensionName(sFile)
GetNewName = snamebase & AppendName & "." & Ext
End Function
'******************************************************************************
Please read the documentation for FSO.CopyFile.
It says that in the destination path
Wildcard characters are not allowed.
I need a quick script do two parts.
Run a windows executable
Delete files within a folder and subfolders (*.jpg, *.img).
The first part of the below script works (running the executable) but I am getting stuck on part 2. I get
Cannot use parentheses when calling a sub
The error is on the line with the RecursiveDelete call. I actually cut and pasted that code from another SO question. I have googled the error but still don't understand.
Can anybody know how to get this script working?
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run chr(34) & "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\CT\process.exe" & Chr(34), 0
Set WshShell = Nothing
Dim PicArray(2)
Dim p
PicArray(1) = "*.jpg"
PicArray(2) = "*.img"
For p = 1 To 2
RecursiveDelete ("D:\pictures", PicArray(p))
Next p
Private Sub RecursiveDelete(ByVal Path As String, ByVal Filter As String)
Dim s
For Each s In System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(Path)
try
RecursiveDelete(s, Filter)
catch dirEx as exception
debug.writeline("Cannot Access " & s & " : " & dirEx.message
end try
Next
For Each s In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(Path, Filter)
try
System.IO.File.Delete(s)
catch ex as exception
debug.writeline("Cannot delete " & s & " : " & ex.message)
end try
Next
End Sub
Update: Revised answer from Hackoo that works great.
Option Explicit
Dim fso,RootFolder, wshShell
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
RootFolder = "D:\pictures"
Set RootFolder = fso.GetFolder(RootFolder)
Call RecursiveDelete(RootFolder)
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run chr(34) & "C:\process.exe" & Chr(34), 0
Set WshShell = Nothing
'*****************************************************************************
Function RecursiveDelete(Folder)
Dim File,MyFile,Ext,i,SubFolder
Set Folder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
For each File in Folder.Files
Set MyFile = fso.GetFile(File)
Ext = Array("iMG","JPG")
For i = LBound(Ext) To UBound(Ext)
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File.name)) = LCase(Ext(i)) Then
MyFile.Delete()
Exit For
end if
Next
Next
For each SubFolder in Folder.SubFolders
Call RecursiveDelete(SubFolder)
Next
End Function
'*****************************************************************************
Try like this way :
Option Explicit
Dim fso,RootFolder
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
RootFolder = "D:\pictures"
Set RootFolder = fso.GetFolder(RootFolder)
Call RecursiveDelete(RootFolder)
Msgbox "Pictures Cleaned !",vbInformation,"Pictures Cleaned !"
'*****************************************************************************
Function RecursiveDelete(Folder)
Dim File,MyFile,Ext,i,SubFolder
Set Folder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
For each File in Folder.Files
Set MyFile = fso.GetFile(File)
Ext = Array("jpg","img")
For i = LBound(Ext) To UBound(Ext)
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File.name)) = LCase(Ext(i)) Then
MyFile.Delete()
Exit For
end if
Next
Next
For each SubFolder in Folder.SubFolders
Call RecursiveDelete(SubFolder)
Next
End Function
'*****************************************************************************
Instead of passing the array item into RecursiveDelete, obtain the contents of the array item into a variable within the loop, and pass that variable instead.
Code would be similar to this- did not have a chance to test syntax.
For p = 1 To 2
Dim PicItem
PicItem = PicArray(p)
RecursiveDelete ("D:\pictures", PicItem )
Next p
In this script I try to rename all the files within a folder. The new names I will gather from each textfiles in itself using Instr(1, strText, "(Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel = " ...). So all jsp-files shall be proceed. But I get an object-error almost at the end: 800A01A8 - Object Required. Can anyone helpme to replace the object strVerz.files so the the code works.
Thank U in advance.
Michael
Dim objFso, strFolder
' Begin Main
Set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strFolder = objFso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
If objFso.FolderExists(strFolder) Then
Call GetJspFiles(objFso.GetFolder(strFolder))
End If
Set objFso = Nothing
' End Main
Sub GetJspFiles(ByRef objFolder)
Dim objFile, objSubFolder
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(objFso.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name)) = "jsp" Then
Call JSPRename(objFile.Path, objFolder.Path)
End If
Next
For Each objSubFolder In objFolder.SubFolders
Call GetJspFiles(objSubFolder)
Next
' objFile.Close
End Sub
Sub JSPRename(ByRef strPath, ByRef strFolder)
Dim arrText, strText, strTextLine, Position , objJspFile, newFilename, strVerz
Set objJspFile = objFso.OpenTextFile(strPath)
arrText = Split(objJspFile.ReadAll, vbCrLf) ' split to lines
For Each strTextLine In arrText
If strTextLine <> "" Then
strText = Trim(strTextLine)
If Instr(1,strText,"(Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel",1) Then
Position=Instr(1, strText, "(Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel =",1)
newFilename=mid(strText,Position+31, 8)
else
end if
end if
Next
strVerz=objFSO.GetParentFoldername(WScript.ScriptFullName)
strNewName = strVerz & "\" & newFilename & ".jsp"
' Wscript.echo strNewName & vbcrlf & strVerz.files '!! only for Showing the results
objFSO.MoveFile strVerz.files, strNewName <- Here I get the error
objJspFile.Close
End Sub
It seems like the purpose of JSPRename is to rename the file given by strPath. In that case, the call to MoveFile should look like:
objFSO.MoveFile strPath, strNewName
I am trying to find a specific file on computer and delete it.
This is my code:
Const DeleteReadOnly = True
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oWshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
sDir = oWshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%\dir.txt")
sFileName = "\date.vbs"
If oFSO.FileExists(sDir) Then oFSO.DeleteFile(sDir)
For Each oDrive In oFSO.Drives
if oDrive.DriveType = 2 Then Search oDrive.DriveLetter
Next
Set oFile = oFSO.OpenTextFile(sDir, 1)
aNames = Split(oFile.ReadAll, VbCrLf)
oFile.Close
For Each sName In aNames
If InStr(1, sName, sFileName, 1) > 0 Then WScript.Echo sName
Next
dim filesys
Set filesys = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
filesys.CreateTextFile "\date.vbs", True
If filesys.FileExists("\date.vbs") Then
filesys.DeleteFile "\date.vbs"
Wscript.Echo("File deleted")
End If
Sub Search(sDrive)
WScript.Echo "Scanning drive " & sDrive & ":"
oWshShell.Run "cmd /c dir /s /b " & sDrive & ":\" & sName & " >>" & sDir, 0, True
End Sub
The code is working only partially. When the file "date.vbs" is in root folder (C:\date.vbs) then it is deleted but when it is in folder (C:\backup\date.vbs) then it will not be deleted. Do you know which code changes I should make to be able to delete file even when it is not in root but anywhere in computer?
Thank you! V.
UPDATE:
The code is pretty much working right now. I just have a final problem of deleting the file. I am able to change the attributes from Read-only to normal but still i get the error of access denied.
This is my code:
Const DeleteReadOnly = True
Dim oFSO, oDrive, sFileName, ws, WshS, fso, usrProfile, oFolder, skypefolder
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sFileName = "Skype.exe"
Set WshS = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
usrProfile = WshS.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%UserProfile%")
skypefolder = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\"
For Each oDrive In oFSO.Drives
If oDrive.DriveType = 2 Then Recurse oFSO.GetFolder(skypefolder)
Next
Sub Recurse(oFolder)
Set oFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim oSubFolder, oFile
If IsAccessible(oFolder) Then
For Each oSubFolder In oFolder.SubFolders
Recurse oSubFolder
Next
WScript.Echo oFolder.Path
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files
If oFile.Name = sFileName And oFile.Attributes And 1 Then
oFile.Attributes = 0
oFile.Delete True
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
Function IsAccessible(oFolder)
On Error Resume Next
IsAccessible = oFolder.SubFolders.Count >= 0
End Function
Thank you for help!
Code I use to run the script as ADMIN. After this it started to show the MessageBoxes. Before it was running in a console.
If WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("elevated") = False Then
CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute "wscript.exe", """" & WScript.ScriptFullName & """ /elevated", "", "runas", 1
WScript.Quit
Else
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
oShell.CurrentDirectory = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
'WScript.Echo("Now running with elevated permissions")
End If
So I believe there is something wrong in this code.
Your approach is much too complicated. Use a simple recursive function:
Option Explicit
Const DeleteReadOnly = True
Dim oFSO, oDrive, sFileName
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sFileName = "date.vbs"
For Each oDrive In oFSO.Drives
If oDrive.DriveType = 2 Then Recurse oDrive.RootFolder
Next
Sub Recurse(oFolder)
Dim oSubFolder, oFile
If IsAccessible(oFolder) Then
For Each oSubFolder In oFolder.SubFolders
Recurse oSubFolder
Next
For Each oFile In oFolder.Files
If oFile.Name = sFileName Then
'oFile.Delete ' or whatever
End If
Next
End If
End Sub
Function IsAccessible(oFolder)
On Error Resume Next
IsAccessible = oFolder.SubFolders.Count >= 0
End Function
To achieve case-insensitive file name comparison, you could use
If StrComp(oFile.Name, sFileName, vbTextCompare) = 0 Then
As an exercise: You can also use the WMI Service to find certain files. You don't have to go through all folders, you just query the file on any drive, on any folder:
Function find_file(filename)
Dim objWMIService, colItems, objItem, strComputer
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM CIM_DataFile WHERE FileName='" & filename & "'",,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
msgbox "Found " & objItem.Name & " in " objItem.Path
Next
End Function
Note: It can take long before the function has returned its results.