I have just installed Hbase through brew install hbase. Edited hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>file:///usr/local/Cellar/hbase/databases/hbase-${user.name}/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by region servers and into
which HBase persists. The URL should be 'fully-qualified'
to include the filesystem scheme. For example, to specify the
HDFS directory '/hbase' where the HDFS instance's namenode is
running at namenode.example.org on port 9000, set this value to:
hdfs://namenode.example.org:9000/hbase. By default HBase writes
into /tmp. Change this configuration else all data will be lost
on machine restart.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>
Exported JAVA_HOME and HBASE_HOME.
When i'm trying to start i m getting following exception:
Abhisheks-MacBook-Pro:bin abhishek$ start-hbase.sh
Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseConfTool
Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKServerTool
starting master, logging to /usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.0.0/logs/hbase-abhishek-master-Abhisheks-MacBook-Pro.local.out
Error: Could not find or load main class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster
cat: /usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.0.0/conf/regionservers: No such file or directory
cat: /usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.0.0/conf/regionservers: No such file or directory
I have Hadoop2.6.0 and Hbase1.0.0. Though i'm seeing many people have already faced this problem but i cannot find the solution. What else needs to be done to start Hbase without any issue?
Solution:
HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.0.0/libexec
it should be configured such that conf folder lies in HBASE_HOME directory.
Checking master-status:
localhost:60010
edit hbase-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>file:///usr/local/Cellar/hbase/databases/hbase-${user.name}/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by region servers and into
which HBase persists. The URL should be 'fully-qualified'
to include the filesystem scheme. For example, to specify the
HDFS directory '/hbase' where the HDFS instance's namenode is
running at namenode.example.org on port 9000, set this value to:
hdfs://namenode.example.org:9000/hbase. By default HBase writes
into /tmp. Change this configuration else all data will be lost
on machine restart.
</description>
</property>
<property >
<name>hbase.master.port</name>
<value>60000</value>
<description>The port the HBase Master should bind to.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.master.info.port</name>
<value>60010</value>
<description>The port for the HBase Master web UI.
Set to -1 if you do not want a UI instance run.</description>
</property>
</configuration>
Related
I am following this tutorial.
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.4.0/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html#Pseudo-Distributed_Operation
I got to this point and started the nodes.
Start NameNode daemon and DataNode daemon:
$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
But then when I run the next steps, it looks like no data node is running (as I get errors saying so).
Why is the data node down? And how can I fix this?
Here is the log from my data node.
hduser#test02:/usr/local/hadoop$ jps
3792 SecondaryNameNode
3929 Jps
3258 NameNode
hduser#test02:/usr/local/hadoop$ cat /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hduser-datanode-test02.out
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
-m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 3781
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
hduser#test02:/usr/local/hadoop$
EDIT:
Seems I had this port number wrong.
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
Now when I made it right (i.e. equal to 9000) I have no name node starting up.
hduser#test02:/usr/local/hadoop$ jps
10423 DataNode
10938 Jps
10703 SecondaryNameNode
and I cannot browse:
http://my-server-name:50070/
any more.
Hope this gives you some hint what is happening.
I am total beginner with Hadoop and kind of lost now.
[core-site.xml]
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/var/lib/hadoop/tmp</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
</configuration>
[hdfs-site.xml]
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>Default block replication.
The actual number of replications can be specified when the file is created.
The default is used if replication is not specified in create time.
</description>
</property>
</configuration>
In mapred-site.xml I have nothing.
1.first stop all the entities like namenode, datanode etc. (you will be having some script or command to do that)
Format tmp directory
Go to /var/cache/hadoop-hdfs/hdfs/dfs/ and delete all the contents in the directory manually
Now format your namenode again
start all the entities then use jps command to confirm that the datanode has been started
Now run whichever application you may like or have.
Hope this helps.
Add this configuration
conf/core-site.xml
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/var/lib/hadoop/tmp</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:54310</value>
<description>The name of the default file system. A URI whose
scheme and authority determine the FileSystem implementation. The
uri's scheme determines the config property (fs.SCHEME.impl) naming
the FileSystem implementation class. The uri's authority is used to
determine the host, port, etc. for a filesystem.</description>
</property>
conf/mapred-site.xml
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:54311</value>
<description>The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs
at. If "local", then jobs are run in-process as a single map
and reduce task.
</description>
</property>
conf/hdfs-site.xml
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
<description>Default block replication.
The actual number of replications can be specified when the file is created.
The default is used if replication is not specified in create time.
</description>
</property>
stop hadoop
bin/stop-all.sh
change permission and remove temp directory data
chmod 755 /var/lib/hadoop/tmp
rm -Rf /var/lib/hadoop/tmp/*
format name node
bin/hadoop namenode -format
After 1 day of struggle, I just removed version 2.4 and installed Hadoop 2.2 (as I realized 2.2 is the latest stable version). Then I got it all working by following this nice tutorial.
http://codesfusion.blogspot.com/2013/10/setup-hadoop-2x-220-on-ubuntu.html?m=1
Something is not right with this document about 2.4 which I was reading.
Not to talk that it's not suitable for beginners, and it's usually beginners who stumble upon it.
Maybe your slave's data master's data are not synced, delete data & name folder in ./hadoop/hdfs and recreate them. re-format namenode. Than start dfs.
I am a newbie to hadoop using hadoop in a single server node, i have setup the hadoop environment and have set my core-site.XML file in the conf folder of Hadoop as
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/home/oracle/Hadoop/hadoop_temp_files</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:54310</value>
</property>
</configuration>
After setting the respected configuration I formatted the namenode and started the agents.
All the agents started as expected but no dir. with hadoop_temp_files got created. inside Hadoop, What could be the possible problem.
I am logged in to a server remotely,
The usergroup oracle to which I am remotely logged into, however is not added to the sudoers and doesn't have admin right. Can this be the reason of the hadoop_temp_files dir not getting created.
Also when I started the agents all the agents started, but while stopping the agents by writting stop-all.sh the output responded:
There's no tasktracker to stop and
there's no secondarynode to stop
Please help me clarify my problem.
I installed Hadoop2.2.0 and Hbase0.98.0 and here is what I do :
$ ./bin/start-hbase.sh
$ ./bin/hbase shell
2.0.0-p353 :001 > list
then I got this:
ERROR: Can't get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null
Why am I getting this error ? Another question:
do I need to run ./sbin/start-dfs.sh and ./sbin/start-yarn.sh before I run base ?
Also, what are used ./sbin/start-dfs.sh and ./sbin/start-yarn.sh for ?
Here is some of my conf doc :
hbase-sites.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-tmpdir/hbase-data</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>localhost</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
<value>/Users/apple/Documents/tools/hbase-zookeeper/zookeeper</value>
</property>
</configuration>
core-sites.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
<description>The name of the default file system.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/Users/micmiu/tmp/hadoop</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>io.native.lib.available</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
</configuration>
yarn-sites.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
</configuration>
If you just want to run HBase without going into Zookeeper management for standalone HBase, then remove all the property blocks from hbase-site.xml except the property block named hbase.rootdir.
Now run /bin/start-hbase.sh. HBase comes with its own Zookeeper, which gets started when you run /bin/start-hbase.sh, which will suffice if you are trying to get around things for the first time. Later you can put distributed mode configurations for Zookeeper.
You only need to run /sbin/start-dfs.sh for running HBase since the value of hbase.rootdir is set to hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000/hbase in your hbase-site.xml. If you change it to some location on local the filesystem using file:///some_location_on_local_filesystem, then you don't even need to run /sbin/start-dfs.sh.
hdfs://127.0.0.1:9000/hbase says it's a place on HDFS and /sbin/start-dfs.sh starts namenode and datanode which provides underlying API to access the HDFS file system. For knowing about Yarn, please look at http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.3.0/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/YARN.html.
This could also happen if the vm or the host machine is put to sleep ,Zookeeper will not stay live.
Restarting the VM should solve the problem.
You need to start zookeeper and then run Hbase-shell
{HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase-daemons.sh {start,stop} zookeeper
and you may want to check this property in hbase-env.sh
# Tell HBase whether it should manage its own instance of Zookeeper or not.
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
Refer to Source - Zookeeper
One quick solution could be to Restart hbase:
1) Stop-hbase.sh
2) Start-hbase.sh
I had the exact same error. The Linux firewall was blocking connectivity. One can test ports via telnet. A quick fix is to turn off the firewall and see if it fixes it:
Completely disable the firewall on all of your nodes. Note: this command will not survive a reboot of your machines.
systemctl stop firewalld
Long term fix is that you must configure the firewall to allow the hbase ports.
Note, your version of hbase may use different ports:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-10123
The output from Hbase shell is quite high level that many misconfiguration would cause this message. To help yourself debug, it would be much better to look into the hbase log in
/var/log/hbase
to figure out the root cause of the issue.
I had the same problem too. For me, my root cause was due to hadoop-kms having a conflicting port number with my hbase-master. Both of them are using port 16000 so my HMaster didn't even get started when I invoke hbase shell. After I fixed that, my hbase worked.
Again, kms port conflict might not be your root-cause. Strongly suggest looking into /var/log/hbase to find the root cause.
In my case with same error in running hbase - I did not include the zookeeper properties in the hbase-site.xml and still get the above error messages (as based in Apache hbase guide, only the two properites: rootdir, and distributed are essential).
I can also trace back my output of jps command that find out that indeed my Hregion server and Hmaster were not properly up and running.
After stop and start (like a reset), I did have these two up and running and can run hbase properly.
if it's happening in VMWare or virtual box please restart Cloudera by command init1 please check you have root privilege and retry hope it will help :)
hbase shell
I am trying to install hbase-0.96.0-hadoop2 on Hadoop 2.2.0. While I am trying to start my HBase. HBase is giving following error.
master: log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.DRFAS
master: log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "DRFAS".
log4j:ERROR Could not find value for key log4j.appender.DRFAS
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "DRFAS".
When I am doing JPS Linux is showing following processes:
17422 JobHistoryServer
11461 NameNode
31375 Jps
12127 ResourceManager
11671 DataNode
30077 HRegionServer
12344 NodeManager
11935 SecondaryNameNode
30948 HQuorumPeer
Here is my hbase-site.xml configuraiton:
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000/hbase</value>
<description>The directory shared by RegionServers.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
<description>The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are
false: standalone and pseudo-distributed setups with managed Zookeeper
true: fully-distributed with unmanaged Zookeeper Quorum (see hbase-env.sh)
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
<value>master</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>zookeeper.znode.parent</name>
<value>/master</value>
</property>
</configuration>
Try these two methods .
Stop your hbase demon and clear the hbase log files which was located
in /tmp/ folder delete all files which had name hbase in it
after deleting disconnect your machine from internet and try to
start the hbase demon now.
Hbase has this weird issue in some x64 ubuntu machines disconnecting from internet will help in resolving this issue,after startup you can connect to the internet.
now try to access hbase from cli
bin/hbase
As a start, I've installed Hadoop (0.15.2) and setup a cluster of 3 nodes: one each for NameNode, DataNode and the JobTracker. All the daemons are up and running. But when I issue any command I get the above error. For instance, when I do a copyFromLocal, I get the following error:
Am I missing something?
More details:
I am trying to install Hadoop on an NFS file system. I've installed 1.0.4 version and tried running it but to of no avail. The 1.0.4 version doesn't start the datanode. And the log files for the datanode are empty. Hence I switched back to 0.15 version which started all the daemons atleast.
I believe the problem is due to the underlying NFS file system i.e. all the datanodes and masters using the same files and folders. But I am not sure if that is actually the case.
But I don't see any reason why I shouldn't be able to run Hadoop on NFS (after appropriately setting the configuration parameters).
Currently I am trying and figuring out if I could set the name and data directories differently for different machines based on the individual machine names.
Configuration file: (hadoop-site.xml)
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>mumble-12.cs.wisc.edu:9001</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>mumble-13.cs.wisc.edu:9001</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.secondary.info.port</name>
<value>9002</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.info.port</name>
<value>9003</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker.info.port</name>
<value>9004</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>tasktracker.http.port</name>
<value>9005</value>
</property>
Error using Hadoop 1.0.4 (DataNode doesn't get started):
2013-04-22 18:50:50,438 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: IPC Server handler 7 on 9001, call addBlock(/tmp/hadoop-akshar/mapred/system/jobtracker.info, DFSClient_502734479, null) from 128.105.112.13:37204: error: java.io.IOException: File /tmp/hadoop-akshar/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
java.io.IOException: File /tmp/hadoop-akshar/mapred/system/jobtracker.info could only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
Error using Hadoop 0.15.2:
[akshar#mumble-12] (38)$ bin/hadoop fs -copyFromLocal lib/junit-3.8.1.LICENSE.txt input
13/04/17 03:22:11 WARN fs.DFSClient: Error while writing.
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:189)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:203)
at java.io.DataInputStream.readShort(DataInputStream.java:312)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.endBlock(DFSClient.java:1660)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.close(DFSClient.java:1733)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream$PositionCache.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:49)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:55)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(FileSystem.java:826)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.copyFromLocal(FsShell.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:1360)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:79)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:1478)
13/04/17 03:22:12 WARN fs.DFSClient: Error while writing.
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:189)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:203)
at java.io.DataInputStream.readShort(DataInputStream.java:312)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.endBlock(DFSClient.java:1660)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.close(DFSClient.java:1733)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream$PositionCache.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:49)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:55)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(FileSystem.java:826)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.copyFromLocal(FsShell.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:1360)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:79)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:1478)
13/04/17 03:22:12 WARN fs.DFSClient: Error while writing.
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:189)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:121)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:203)
at java.io.DataInputStream.readShort(DataInputStream.java:312)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.endBlock(DFSClient.java:1660)
at org.apache.hadoop.dfs.DFSClient$DFSOutputStream.close(DFSClient.java:1733)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream$PositionCache.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:49)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream.close(FSDataOutputStream.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:55)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:83)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:140)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(FileSystem.java:826)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.copyFromLocal(FsShell.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:1360)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:79)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:1478)
copyFromLocal: Connection reset
I was able to get Hadoop to run over NFS using version 1.1.2. It might work for other versions, but I can't guarantee anything.
If you have an NFS file system then each node should have access to the filesystem. The fs.default.name tells Hadoop the filesystem URI to use, so it should be pointed to the local disk. I'll assume that your NFS directory is mounted to each node at /nfs.
In core-site.xml you should define:
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>file:///</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/nfs/tmp</value>
</property>
In mapred-site.xml you should define:
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>node1:8021</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.local.dir</name>
<value>/tmp/mapred-local</value>
</property>
Since hadoop.tmp.dir is pointed to the nfs drive then the default locations of mapred.system.dir and mapreduce.jobtracker.staging.root.dir point to locations on the nfs drive. It might run with leaving the default value for mapred.local.dir, but it is supposed to point to the local filesystem so to be safe you can put that in /tmp.
You don't have to worry about hdfs-site.xml. This configuration file is used when you start the namenode, but with everything being distributed on the nfs drive you shouldn't run HDFS.
Now you can run start-mapred.sh on the jobtracker node and run a hadoop job. Don't run start-all.sh or start-dfs.sh because those will start HDFS. If you run multiple DataNodes that point to the same NFS directory, then one DataNode will lock that directory and the others will shutdown because they are unable to obtain a lock.
I tested the configuration with:
bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.1.2.jar wordcount /nfs/data/test.text /nfs/out
Note that you need to specify full paths to the input and output locations.
I also tried:
bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.1.2.jar grep /nfs/data/loremIpsum.txt /nfs/out2 lorem
It gave me the same output as when I run it in Standalone, so I assume it is performing correctly.
Here is more information on fs.default.name:
http://www.greenplum.com/blog/dive-in/usage-and-quirks-of-fs-default-name-in-hadoop-filesystem