can't enable logging of spring framework - spring

Question

I want to configure the logging in Spring framework and Spring Security, and followed this http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/overview.html#overview-not-using-commons-logging
but when I load the Tomcat I got this problem:
GRAVE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RH-Explore]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RH-Explore]]
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org/springframework/core/io/Resource at
java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) at
java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Unknown Source) at
java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Unknown Source) at
org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:89)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:415)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:892)
at
org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5412)
at
org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 1

I solved the problem !!
first of all, this error:
GRAVE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component
[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/RH-Explore]]
is problem of deployment, so I did a clean for the project and then i got this error :
Grave: Exception lors de l'envoi de l'évènement contexte initialisé
(context initialized) à l'instance de classe d'écoute (listener)
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.AbstractMethodError:
org.slf4j.impl.JDK14LoggerAdapter.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
this error is a problem of compatibilities of the SLF4J, so I changed the version from 1.5.8 to 1.7.12
and also I found some duplicated SLF4J packages should be removed from the pom.xml jars because of this error :
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
also I have this error in the console while starting tomcat:
INFOS: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
this a problem in servlet-api, I am using the version 2.5 so to solve it I changed to the version 3.0.1
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
and all problems is gone and spring logging is working fine :D