int displayX, displayY;
final int screenX=200, screenY=200; // display size
void setup() {
background(255);
displayX=displayWidth;
displayY=displayHeight;
size(screenX, screenY);
}
void mouseClicked() {
if (width==screenX) {
frame.setSize(displayX, displayY);
setSize(displayX, displayY);
println(width +" "+height);
} else {
frame.setSize(screenX, screenY);
setSize(screenX, screenY);
println(width +" "+height);
}
}
void draw() {
fill(33, 33, 33);
rect(0, 0, screenX, screenY);
fill(77, 77, 77);
rect(0, 0, screenX-20, screenY-20);
}
full code
press b to start beta - left mouse click change the size
I want a small size on startup (screenX).
After a click it grows to the display size.
After another click it gets the small size again.
But after changing the size the sizes aren't correct.
I see that on the border. I've everywhere a border around my "star". But this is only on top and left correct.
I also tested it with a lineal.
Processing 2.2.1
Windows 7
Step one is to check out the Processing reference.
From the size() documentation:
The size() function can only be used once inside a sketch, and it cannot be used for resizing.
So, you can't use the size() function the way you're trying to use it. Instead, you can access the frame variable directly:
frame.setSize(200, 200);
You might toggle the frame's size like this:
boolean big = false;
void setup(){
size(200, 200);
}
void mouseClicked(){
if(big){
frame.setSize(200, 200); //set the window size
big = false;
}
else{
frame.setSize(400, 400); //set the window size
big = true;
}
}
void draw(){
background(0);
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 10, 10);
}
However, if you run that program, you might notice something like this:
The window has increased size, but the actual canvas where things get drawn hasn't. So you get a gray area, and mouse events aren't detected correctly. To fix that problem, you have to set the size of the canvas as well, by calling the setSize() function:
boolean big = false;
void setup(){
size(200, 200);
}
void mouseClicked(){
if(big){
frame.setSize(200, 200); //set the window size
setSize(200, 200); //set the canvas size
big = false;
}
else{
frame.setSize(400, 400); //set the window size
setSize(400, 400); //set the canvas size
big = true;
}
}
void draw(){
background(0);
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 10, 10);
}
Related
I would like to paint ellipses over an image when clicking the mouse, and when I press the keyboard, hide and show the underneath image alternatively, without cleaning the ellipses.
I'm using createGraphics() to store the image data, and remove() so when the keyboard is pressed I spect the image disappear but it doesn't work
Here is a sketch of what I trying to do:
let isMouseBeeingPressed = false;
let img;
let isShow = true
let bufferImg;
function preload() {
img = loadImage(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/20787/pexels-photo.jpg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500"
);
}
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 500);
background(255);
loadImageBuffer();
}
function loadImageBuffer() {
bufferImg = createGraphics(400, 400);
bufferImg.image(img, 0, 0);
image(bufferImg, 0, 0);
}
function draw() {
if(isMouseBeeingPressed) {
stroke(0, 0, 0, 50);
fill(255);
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 20);
}
}
function keyPressed() {
if(isShow) {
bufferImg.remove();
} else {
image(bufferImg, 0, 0);
}
console.log('isShow:', isShow);
return isShow = !isShow;
}
function mousePressed() {
isMouseBeeingPressed = true;
}
function mouseReleased() {
isMouseBeeingPressed = false;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/p5.min.js"></script>
Any idea of how to achieve this?
The best approach is probably to draw the ellipses to a separate buffer (p5.Graphics), and then draw that on top of the image or blank background as needed. An alternative approach would be to record the position of each ellipse in an array so that they can be redrawn. However, the latter approach will use more memory and switching the image on and off will have a noticeable delay after many ellipses have been drawn.
Approach #1 (render via p5.Graphics)
let img;
let graphics;
let isShow = true;
function preload() {
img = loadImage(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/20787/pexels-photo.jpg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500"
);
}
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 500);
background(255);
image(img, 0, 0);
graphics = createGraphics(width, height);
}
function draw() {
if (mouseIsPressed) {
graphics.stroke(0, 0, 0, 50);
graphics.fill(255);
graphics.ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 20);
background(255);
if (isShow) {
image(img, 0, 0);
}
image(graphics, 0, 0);
}
}
function keyPressed(e) {
isShow = !isShow;
background(255);
if (isShow) {
image(img, 0, 0);
}
image(graphics, 0, 0);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/p5.min.js"></script>
Update: one thing to note about this approach is that whenever the mouse is pressed, the entire scene must be redrawn (white background, image if applicable, and foreground). The reason for this is antialiasing and transparency. When you draw an ellipse on the graphics buffer the edges will have some partially transparent pixels due to antialiasing. If you repeatedly draw the buffer as an overlay without redrawing what is behind it then the partially transparent pixels will become less and less transparent until they are sold black. This will cause your ellipses to have a slightly thicker and more pixelated outer edge.
Approach #2 (Array of ellipse positions)
let img;
let isShow = true
let positions = [];
function preload() {
img = loadImage(
"https://images.pexels.com/photos/20787/pexels-photo.jpg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500"
);
}
function setup() {
createCanvas(500, 500);
background(255);
image(img, 0, 0);
}
function draw() {
if (mouseIsPressed) {
stroke(0, 0, 0, 50);
fill(255);
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 20);
positions.push([mouseX, mouseY]);
}
}
function keyPressed() {
isShow = !isShow;
background(255);
if (isShow) {
image(img, 0, 0);
}
stroke(0, 0, 0, 50);
fill(255);
for (const [x, y] of positions) {
ellipse(x, y, 20);
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.4.0/p5.min.js"></script>
I know how to save the canvas using p5.js. However I want to save the canvas as a very large png (for example 8000x8000) so that I can use it in Photoshop and scale down the image to the appropriate size. Is there a simple way of doing this besides creating a new canvas behind the scenes that is too large for the browser window?
You could use the createGraphics() function to create an off-screen buffer. Then you can draw it to the screen using the image() function, or you can call its save() function to store it as a file. Here's an example:
let pg;
function setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
pg = createGraphics(4000, 4000);
pg.background(32);
}
function draw() {
pg.ellipse(random(pg.width), random(pg.height), 100, 100);
image(pg, 0, 0, width, height);
}
function mousePressed(){
pg.save("pg.png");
}
Draw everything into a pGraphics object.
Normally you draw this "output" just as an image to the canvas.
But if you want to export a high-res version of it, you scale it up first.
let scaleOutput = 1;
let output;
let canvas;
// setup
function setup() {
// other stuff...
output = createGraphics(1000, 640);
canvas = createCanvas(1000, 640);
}
// the draw loop
function draw() {
// Clear Canvas
background(255);
output.clear();
// Set scale
output.push();
output.scale(scaleOutput);
// Draw to your output here...
output.pop();
// Show on canvas
image(output, 0, 0);
}
// Scale up graphics before exporting
function exportHighRes() {
// HighRes Export
scaleOutput = 5;
output = createGraphics(scaleOutput * 1000, scaleOutput * 640);
draw();
save(output, "filename", 'png');
// Reset Default
scaleOutput = 1;
output = createGraphics(1000, 640);
draw();
}
// Export when key is pressed
function keyReleased() {
if (key == 'e' || key == 'E') exportHighRes();
}
So I'm trying to build an animation that I can step through with mouse clicks. Adding individual objects click by click is easy. Sequence I want is as follows:
One object(a) drawn initially.
First mouse click adds an object(b).
Second mouse click adds an object(c).
Third mouse click, object(c) should move across the screen and disappear.
I'm having a problem on the last part of the sequence. I can't figure out how to make the object move and still maintain the static part of the sketch. The normal way of doing movement is to change the coordinates of the object with each loop through the draw() function, and use the background to cover up the previous objects. Can't do that in this case because I need object(a) and object(b) to be persistent.
Code below. Thanks for your help!
var count = 0;
function setup() {
createCanvas(200, 200);
a = new Object1(20, 40);
b = new Object1(20, 85);
c = new Object1(20, 130);
}
function draw() {
background(200);
a.display();
if (count == 1) {
b.display();
}
if (count == 2) {
b.display();
c.display();
}
if (count == 3) { //this is where I have a problem
}
if (count > 3) {
count = 0;
}
}
function Object1(ix, iy, itext) {
this.x = ix;
this.y = iy;
this.text = itext;
this.display = function() {
fill(160);
rect(this.x, this.y, 40, 40);
}
}
function mousePressed() {
count++;
}
Generally how you'd do this is by drawing the static part of your scene to an off-screen buffer, which you can create using the createGraphics() function. From the reference:
var pg;
function setup() {
createCanvas(100, 100);
pg = createGraphics(100, 100);
}
function draw() {
background(200);
pg.background(100);
pg.noStroke();
pg.ellipse(pg.width/2, pg.height/2, 50, 50);
image(pg, 50, 50);
image(pg, 0, 0, 50, 50);
}
You'd draw the static part to the buffer, then draw the buffer to the screen, then draw the dynamic stuff on top of it each frame.
This has been discussed before, so I'd recommend doing a search for stuff like "processing pgraphics" and "p5.js buffer" to find a bunch more information.
I am tinkering with Processing and cannot figure out how to write text over an image I created using the image buffer (rotating squares)...when the square becomes smaller than the text, the changing digits wrote on top of each other. Cannot use resetting the bkg as a solution because that erases the overlapping images. Still having a hard time understanding this area...
Question: How to get the text to appear on top of the rotating squares without resetting the bkg and without the text writing over itself
Code below
Thank you!
float rotateAmount;
int boxColorR = 255;
int boxColorG = 255;
int boxColorB = 255;
int boxW = 480;
void setup () {
size(640,480);
rectMode(CENTER);
}
void drawText() {
//translate(width/2,height/2);
textAlign(LEFT, CENTER);
fill(255, 255, 255);
textSize(32);
text("RED: " + boxColorR,width/2,height/2);
text("GREEN: " + boxColorG,width/2,height/2+30);
text("BLUE: " + boxColorB,width/2,height/2+60);
text("Box Width: " + boxW,width/2,height/2+90);
}
void drawBox() {
translate(width/2,height/2);
rotateAmount += 12;
if (boxColorR <= 0) {
boxColorG--;
}
if (boxColorG <= 0) {
boxColorB--;
}
boxColorR--;
boxW--;
rotateAmount += .05;
rotate(rotateAmount);
fill(boxColorR,boxColorG,boxColorB);
rect(0,0,boxW,boxW);
resetMatrix();
}
void draw() {
//rect(width/2,height/2,640,480); //this solves the text overlapping but erases the cool effect
drawBox();
drawText();
}
Most Processing sketches use a call to the background() function as the first line in the draw() function. This clears out anything drawn in previous frames.
However, you want to keep the stuff drawn in previous frames, so you don't want to clear them out. The problem with this is that since your text isn't cleared out either, your text ends up looking garbled.
The solution to this is to use the PGraphics class to create an off-screen buffer. You draw the squares to the buffer instead of to the screen. Then you draw the buffer to the screen, and finally, you draw the text on top of the buffer.
Since you draw the buffer to the screen each frame, it clears away the old text, but the squares you've previously drawn are maintained in the buffer.
Code speaks louder than words:
float rotateAmount;
int boxColorR = 255;
int boxColorG = 255;
int boxColorB = 255;
int boxW = 480;
//create a buffer to draw boxes to
PGraphics buffer;
void setup () {
size(640, 480);
buffer = createGraphics(640, 480);
}
void drawText() {
//translate(width/2,height/2);
textAlign(LEFT, CENTER);
fill(255, 255, 255);
textSize(32);
text("RED: " + boxColorR, width/2, height/2);
text("GREEN: " + boxColorG, width/2, height/2+30);
text("BLUE: " + boxColorB, width/2, height/2+60);
text("Box Width: " + boxW, width/2, height/2+90);
}
//draw boxes to buffer
void drawBox() {
buffer.beginDraw();
buffer.rectMode(CENTER);
buffer.translate(width/2, height/2);
rotateAmount += 12;
if (boxColorR <= 0) {
boxColorG--;
}
if (boxColorG <= 0) {
boxColorB--;
}
boxColorR--;
boxW--;
rotateAmount += .05;
buffer.rotate(rotateAmount);
buffer.fill(boxColorR, boxColorG, boxColorB);
buffer.rect(0, 0, boxW, boxW);
buffer.resetMatrix();
buffer.endDraw();
}
void draw() {
//draw the boxes to the buffer
drawBox();
//draw the buffer to the screen
image(buffer, 0, 0);
//draw the text on top of the buffer
drawText();
}
I'm trying to add animation in my code. What I have so far is an object that can be changed by pressing a button. So every time you press the button, the object changes (it is a tree and I'm changing its branches). Is it possible to add some kind of animation like snow? The problem with that is that I have to put it inside the draw method so it will be called automatically and make us think that it is animation. Thus, I also have to add the background / button and everything all the time. But I can't do that with my main object (tree) as I want to change it only when you press the button.
Is there any solution to that?
Thanks in advance
To persist some objects while refreshing others, you either:
Refresh only part of the screen. Like, draw a shape (rect or whatever) with background colour erasing only part of screen
Conditionally draw selected objects. Use flags to selective draw what you need, every draw, and use background() to clear the whole screen every draw cycle.
Use layers. Erase one layer and not other as you need, display all them in draw. This is usually done with PGraphics objects. Search processing + layers to see samples. Here and/or in processing forum.
EDIT:
Here some simple examples of each approach:
1.
/**
* A very simple example of erasing just part of the screen to
* selective persist draws
**/
void setup() {
size(400, 400);
background(0);
noStroke();
}
void draw() {
fill(0);
rect(0, 0, width/2, height);
fill(120);
ellipse(width/4, frameCount%width, 100, 100);
}
void mouseMoved() {
fill(255);
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 10, 10);
}
2.
/**
* A very simple example of conditionally draw stuf
* to selective persist draws
**/
ArrayList <PVector> points = new ArrayList <PVector>();
boolean showBalls = true; // any key to toogle
void setup() {
size(400, 400);
background(0);
noStroke();
}
void draw() {
background(0);
fill(30);
rect(frameCount%width, 100, 200, 200);
fill(120);
ellipse(width/2, frameCount%width, 150, 150);
fill(255);
if (showBalls) {
for (PVector p : points) {
ellipse(p.x, p.y, 10, 10);
}
}
if (points.size() > 500) {
points.clear();
}
}
void mouseMoved() {
ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 10, 10);
points.add(new PVector(mouseX, mouseY));
}
void keyPressed() {
showBalls = !showBalls;
}
3.
/**
* A very simple example of using PGraphics as layers
* to selective persist draws
**/
PGraphics layer;
void setup() {
size(400, 400);
layer = createGraphics(width, height);
layer.beginDraw();
layer.fill(255);
layer.endDraw();
background(0);
noStroke();
}
void draw() {
background(0);
fill(30);
rect(frameCount%width, 100, 200, 200);
fill(120);
ellipse(width/2, frameCount%width, 150, 150);
image(layer, 0, 0);
}
void mouseMoved() {
layer.beginDraw();
layer.ellipse(mouseX, mouseY, 10, 10);
layer.endDraw();
}