I've just started ansible and have created a simple playbook to deploy nginx on a target server. The YAML playbook file (myplaybook.yml) looks like this:-
- name: Configure webserver with nginx
hosts: webservers
sudo: True
tasks:
- name: install nginx
- apt: name=nginx update_cache=yes
environment:
http_proxy: myproxy.com:8088
https_proxy: myproxy.com:8088
When I execute:-
$ ansible-playbook myplaybook.yml
I get:-
ERROR: Syntax Error while loading YAML script, nginx-ansible.yml
Note: The error may actually appear before this position: line 7, column 23
- apt: name=nginx update_cache=yes
environment:
^
I don't see why this error occurs - the hosts file contains the [webservers] section OK - can anyone help?
Thanks!
You've got a couple problems with your YAML. First, - name and - apt shouldn't both have the - prefix. That's making Ansible think you have one task with a name of install nginx but no module or anything else associated with it, then you have a second task with no name but invokes the apt module.
The second problem is indentation. You have an extra space in front of the word environment that makes YAML think you're starting a new child element and not just adding attributes to the current task. So your entire task should look something like this (and remember that spacing is critical):
tasks:
- name: install nginx
apt: name=nginx update_cache=yes
environment:
http_proxy: myproxy.com:8088
https_proxy: myproxy.com:8088
Related
My first Ansible playbook looks like
---
- name: iluvnano
hosts: linux
tasks:
- name: ensure nano is there
apt:
name: nano
state: latest
I get the error
ERROR! conflicting action statements: apt, state
The error appears to be in '/root/test.yml': line 5, column 9, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
tasks:
- name: ensure nano is there
^ here
According the documentation and examples of apt_module
- name: Install apache httpd (state=present is optional)
apt:
name: apache2
state: present
your indents are incorrect. So the error is just caused by a typo and you may use instead
- name: ensure nano is there
apt:
name: nano
state: latest
I'm new to ansible, and am attempting to run multiple tasks to install docker on a particular host group in an ansible playbook.
I have the following playbook...
---
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Update and upgrade apt packages
become: yes
apt:
upgrade: yes
update_cache: yes
cache_valid_time: 86400 #One day
- hosts: loadbalancer
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Install docker packages
apt:
name:
- 'apt-transport-https'
- 'ca-certificates'
- 'curl'
- 'software-properties-common'
state: present
- name: Add Docker official GPG key
apt-key:
url: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg
This is the error I get when attempting to run the playbook...
ERROR! no action detected in task. This often indicates a misspelled module name, or incorrect module path.
The error appears to be in '/home/vagrant/ansible/playbooks/hostname.yml': line 23, column 7, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
- name: Add Docker official GPG key
^ here
What am I doing wrong here?
Thanks,
It is not apt-key, it is apt_key. Please update and try again
I'm working on a project that is still running Python 2. I'm trying to use Ansible to set up new test servers. The base Linux installation that I start with only has Python 3, so I need my very first "bootstrap" playbook to use Python 3, but then I want subsequent playbooks to use Python 2.
I can specify the version of python in my inventory file like this:
[test_server:vars]
ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
[test_server]
test_server.example.com
But then I have to go edit the inventory file to make sure that I'm using Python 3 for the bootstrap playbook, and then edit it again for the rest of my playbooks. That seems odd. I've tried a few different versions of changing ansible_python_interpreter within my playbooks, like
- hosts: test_server
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python
and
- hosts: test_server
tasks:
- name: install pip
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python
apt:
name: python-pip
but ansible complains that
ERROR! 'ansible_python_interpreter' is not a valid attribute for a Task
Even though https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html says that
You can still set ansible_python_interpreter to a specific path at any variable level (for example, in host_vars, in vars files, in playbooks, etc.).
What's the invocation to do this correctly?
Q: "What's the invocation to do this correctly?"
- hosts: test_server
tasks:
- name: install pip
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python
apt:
name: python-pip
ERROR! 'ansible_python_interpreter' is not a valid attribute for a Task
A: ansible_python_interpreter is not a Playbook keyword. It is a variable and must be declared as such. For example, in the scope of a task
- hosts: test_server
tasks:
- name: install pip
apt:
name: python-pip
vars:
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python
, or in the scope of a playbook
- hosts: test_server
vars:
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python
tasks:
- name: install pip
apt:
name: python-pip
, or in any other suitable place. See Variable precedence: Where should I put a variable?
See:
INTERPRETER_PYTHON
INTERPRETER_PYTHON_FALLBACK
Notes:
Quoting from Changelog core 2.14:
configuration entry INTERPRETER_PYTHON_DISTRO_MAP is now 'private' and won't show up in normal configuration queries and docs, since it is not 'settable' this avoids user confusion.
Search _INTERPRETER_PYTHON_DISTRO_MAP in ansible/lib/ansible/config/base.yml to see current value of INTERPRETER_PYTHON_DISTRO_MAP
I just started experimenting with ansible and I am trying to write my first simple playbook.
But I am getting a syntax error with the task keywork,
---
name: add ansible user
hosts: all
become: true
become_method: sudo
become_user:root
tasks:
- user:
name: ansible
groups: ansible
When I run this get the following:
utility:~/scripts/ansible# ansible-playbook --check add-ansible-user.yml
ERROR! Syntax Error while loading YAML.
The error appears to have been in '/root/scripts/ansible/add-ansible-user.yml': line 8, column 7, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.
The offending line appears to be:
tasks:
^ here
From searching I belive the best bet is that I have an indent problem, but nomatter how I have tried to change it up, I cant get it too work.
- name: add ansible user
hosts: all
become: true
become_method: sudo
become_user: root
tasks:
- user:
name: ansible
groups: ansible
It's indeed the indentation problem. Please try the code written above.
Facing same issue, by making correct Indent spacing able to resolve it
As ref below
---
- name: my ansible
hosts: webserver
remote_user: root
become: true
tasks:
- name: intall httpd
yum:
name: httpd
state: latest
- name: run httpd
service:
name: httpd
state: started
- name: create content
copy:
content: “Congratulation on installing ansible”
dest: /var/www/html/index.html
The problem is here:
become_user:root
You need a space between : and root
become_user: root
I'm getting the following error when trying to run a YML file:-
user#ubuntuA:~$ ansible-playbook -i hostfile setup.yml
ERROR:
apt is not a legal parameter of an Ansible Play
Ansible version: 1.9.2
yml-file:-
---
- name: Install MySQL server
apt: name=mysql-server state=latest
- name: Install Apache module for MySQL authentication
apt: name=libapache2-mod-auth-mysql state=latest
- name: Install MySQL module for PHP
apt: name=php5-mysql state=latest
Your yml file should look something like this:
---
- hosts: all
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Install packages
apt:
name:
- mysql-server
- libapache2-mod-auth-mysql
- php5-mysql
state: latest
cache_valid_time: 3600 # update cache if more than an hour old
You are trying to execute your setup.yml file directly with ansible-playbook. As #smiler171 mentioned in his answer, correct format for this is the following:
---
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Install MySQL server
apt: name=mysql-server state=latest
- name: Install Apache module for MySQL authentication
apt: name=libapache2-mod-auth-mysql state=latest
- name: Install MySQL module for PHP
apt: name=php5-mysql state=latest
Your current file format is for imports and includes. It is useful if you want to reuse tasks from setup.yml somewhere else. In this case you can create another file (let's say playbook.yml) like that:
---
- hosts: all
tasks:
- import_tasks: setup.yml
and run it:
ansible-playbook -i hostfile playbook.yml
Usually, that means that your playbook yml file does not comply with yml syntax. Check for spaces , hyphen etc. Take a look at existing working yml files, like the one pasted by smiller171 in the above answer. I also had a similar error , turned out that my syntax was incorrect.