I am trying to create an ajax functionality for a sample app of michael heart book . I created a feed model controller which is micropost in hear book . I am trying to use ajax like post feed method . But I am getting some error . I am attaching my code below take a look and help me .
#feeds_controller.erb
class FeedsController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user! ,only: [:create, :destroy]
def create
#feed = current_user.feeds.build(feed_params)
if #feed.save
flash[:success] = "Micropost created!"
#redirect_to root_url
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to root_url }
format.js
else
#feed_items = []
render 'static_pages/home'
end
end
def destroy
end
private
def feed_params
params.require(:feed).permit(:content)
end
end
And my home page is rendering some partials Here is the code :
#static_pages/home.html.erb
<% if user_signed_in? %>
<div class="row">
<aside class="col-md-4">
<section class="user_info">
<%= render 'shared/user_info' %>
</section>
<section class="stats">
<%= render 'shared/stats' %>
</section>
</aside>
<div class="col-md-8">
<h3>Micropost Feed</h3>
<section class="micropost_form">
<%= render 'shared/feed_form' %>
</section>
<%= render 'shared/feed' %>
</div>
</div>
<% else %>
<% end %>
Here are two codes Everything work perfectly but when I am trying to add ajax I get the error which is :
Rendered shared/_feed.html.erb (3.1ms)
Rendered feeds/create.js.erb (6.0ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 73ms (ActiveRecord: 44.4ms)
NoMethodError (undefined method `any?' for nil:NilClass):
app/views/shared/_feed.html.erb:1:in `_app_views_shared__feed_html_erb___516512175__638262078'
app/views/feeds/create.js.erb:1:in `_app_views_feeds_create_js_erb___967625174__637838198'
app/controllers/feeds_controller.rb:9:in `create'
To execute ajax on create method I added these files unders feeds views file name is create.js.erb
$("#feed_add").html("<%= escape_javascript(render partial: "shared/feed") %>");
And form file is under shared view file with name _feed_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(#feed,:remote => true) do |f| %>
<div id="feed_add">
<%= f.text_area :content, placeholder: "Compose new feed..." %>
</div>
<%= f.submit "Post", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
#_feed.html.erb
<% if #feed_items.any? %>
<ol class="microposts">
<%= render #feed_items %>
</ol>
<%= will_paginate #feed_items %>
<% end %>
So tell me how can I add feed and without refreshing how can I show feed using partial In this code .
Here you simply need to render one thing that is feed for that in micheal heart book you simply add this line of code inside your create ajax file here is the code :
$(".microposts").prepend('<%= j render #feed %>');
Here you can get the result what you want .
Related
I am receiving the following error on a project of mine: First argument in form cannot contain nil or be empty. I am trying to create an edit page for my code. Fairly new with Rails and trying to learn without scaffolding.
Controller:
class BooksController < ApplicationController
def new
#book = Book.new
#authors = Author.all
end
def edit
#book = Book.find(params[:id])
end
def show
#Notice how the #books is plural here.
#books = Book.all
#authors = Author.all
##books = Book.where(id: params[:id])
end
#Create method will save new entries
def create
#book = Book.new(book_params)
#authors = Author.all
if #book.save
flash[:success] = "Book Added to Databse!"
redirect_to #book
else
render 'new'
end
end
private
#Note that this method will go up into the create method above.
def book_params
params.require(:book).permit(:title, :pub_date, :publisher, :author_id)
end
end
Model Page: (For Book)
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :title, :pub_date, :publisher, presence: true
validates :title, uniqueness: true
belongs_to :author
end
Model Page: (For Author)
class Author < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :name, presence: true
validates :name, uniqueness: true
has_many :books
end
Edit page:
<h1>Update a book entry</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<%= form_for(#book) do |f| %> **ERROR SEEMS TO BE RIGHT HERE!!!**
<%= render 'form' %>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :title %>
<%= f.text_field :title, class: 'form-control' %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :pub_date %>
<%= f.text_field :pub_date, class: 'form-control' %>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.label :publisher %>
<%= f.text_field :publisher, class: 'form-control' %><br />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<%= f.select(:author_id,
#authors.collect {|a| [ a.name, a.id ]},
{:include_blank => 'Please select an author'},
class: "form-control") %><br />
</div>
<%= f.submit 'Save Changes', class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
Render form page (_form.html.erb)
<% if #book.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<h2><%= pluralize(#book.errors.count, "error") %>
prohibited this entry from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #book.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
SHOW PAGE:
<div class="move">
<h1>Showing Book Titles:</h1>
</div><br />
<div class="row">
<% #books.each do |book| %>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-body">
<h2><%= book.title %></h2>
<h2><%= book.publisher %></h2>
<h2><%= book.pub_date %></h2>
<h2><%= book.author.name %></h2>
<h2><%= link_to "Edit", edit_path, class: "btn btn-primary" %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
Here is my Log telling me what is wrong:
Started GET "/edit" for ::1 at 2015-08-14 16:49:17 -0400
Processing by BooksController#edit as HTML
Rendered books/edit.html.erb within layouts/application (2.2ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 9ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
ActionView::Template::Error (First argument in form cannot contain nil or be empty):
3: <div class="row">
4: <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
5:
6: <%= form_for(#book) do |f| %>
7: <%= render 'form' %>
8:
9: <div class="form-group">
app/views/books/edit.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_books_edit_html_erb___525891009649529081_70260522100960'
I will say that I have deleted the first 14 books from my data base and so the first book start on ID 14. Not sure if that matters.
Finally, I have tried adding all of these different instance variables to my controller in the edit method:
##book = Book.where(id: params[:id])
##book = Book.find_by_id(params[:id])
##book = Book.all
##book = Book.find_by_id(params[:id])
#book = Book.new(book_params)
#When I use the two below lines,
there are no error pages but create a new entry.
##book = Book.new
##authors = Author.all
Any Help will be appreciated! Thank you for your time!!!
This error means that the first argument to form_for is a nil value (in this case #book). Most of the times I've seen this, it's due to malformed controller actions, but that doesn't look to be the case here. From what I can tell, it's one of two things:
You're trying to edit a Book that doesn't exist. Do a .nil? check on it before deciding to render the form, and render an error message (or redirect) instead.
Your routes are broken, and the edit action is not rendering the edit view. This is most likely not the case.
EDIT:
After updating with your template for show, this looks like your problem:
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_path, class: "btn btn-primary" %>
I see two problems with this (though I'll need to see the output of rake routes to verify). Firstly, you need to pass an argument to the edit path (without them, where would your params come from?). Secondly, the default route for this would be edit_book_path.
Try this:
<%= link_to "Edit", edit_book_path(book), class: "btn btn-primary" %>
Assuming book ID 14 is in your database, you should be able to navigate to localhost:3000/books/14/edit if you created it with something like resources :books (documentation here). If this doesn't work, either your routes are not defined correctly or book with ID 14 does not exist in your database.
On your show view, change the link_to line to:
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_book_path(book), class: "btn btn-primary" %>
So two changes:
Again, assuming book is a Restful resource, when you run rake_routes, you should see the path to edit is edit_book_path.
You need to pass the book instance with the path so Rails knows which object you wish to edit.
I found the correct syntax here.
Hope this helps.
I have trouble displaying error message for invalid inputs using Ruby on rails. If anyone can help me with it? Currently new to the area.
I suspect the area is due to :user and #user.
This is my form generated on index.html.erb
<%= form_for :user, url: '/login', html:{id:"form"} do |f| %>
<h2 class="login">Login</h2>
<div class="form">
<input type="name" placeholder="Name" name="user[name]" class="form-input" required /></div>
<% end %>
My ActiveRecord Model:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :name, :uniqueness => true
has_secure_password
end
I try to use the following error handling, by passing the following code after <%= form_for :user, url: '/login', html:{id:"form"} do |f| %> but it did not work with and showed:
NoMethodError in Users#register
: undefined method `errors' for nil:NilClass
<% if #user.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#article.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this article from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
You should be able to do something like this.
/app/views/shared/_error_messages.html.haml:
- if object.errors.any?
.alert.alert-danger
The form contains #{pluralize(object.errors.count, "error")}.
%ul#error_explanation
- object.errors.full_messages.each do |msg|
%li= msg
Then, wherever you want errors to be shown in your views, something like:
= render 'shared/error_messages', object: f.object
Note object in the method. When you call, you could pass either an object instance from your controller or (in the above case), the object of a form builder.
I'm trying to create a new comment to a video
show.html.erb in videos view
<h5>New Comment</h5>
<%= render 'comments/form' %>
<div class = "show-comments">
<% if #video.comments.size > 0 %>
<h5>Comments</h5>
<% for comment in #video.comments %>
<div class = "well">
<p><%= comment.content %></p>
<small><%= comment.updated_at %></small>
<% if comment.user_id == current_user.id %>
<p align="right"><%= link_to 'delete', comment, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></p>
<% end %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
_form.html.erb in comments view
<%= form_for [#video, Comment.new], remote: true do |f| %>
<p><%= f.text_area :content, :rows => 3 %></p>
<p><%= f.submit %></p>
<% end %>
create method in comments_controller.rb
def create
#video = Video.find(params[:video_id])
#comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
current_user.comments << #comment
#video.comments << #comment
respond_to do |format|
if #comment.save
format.html { redirect_to #video, notice: 'Comment was successfully added.' }
format.js
end
end
end
create.js.coffee.erb file
new_comment = $('<p><%= #comment.content %></p>')
$(".show-comments").prepend(new_comment)
When I click the submit comment button, it should call the javascript and post a new comment but it doesn't.
Here is an error message
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 500 (Internal Server Error) http://localhost:3000/videos/51adc1ae25e218d5f6000001/comments
POST http://localhost:3000/videos/51adc1ae25e218d5f6000001/comments 500 (Internal Server Error)
Try renaming your file to create.js.coffee.
It should still render erb although it is not written in the file extension.
Let me know if it helped you
I want to bring this code from my view html into a popup when a link is clicked
Is that possible in Ruby on Rails? I already have the pop up working but I'm wondering about the code to show just the comments:
<div class = "comments"><% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= image_tag("http://www.gravatar.com/someavatarlink %) <!-- Retrieves Gravatar -->
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %></div>
Added Ajax call to _comment_form.html.erb
<%= link_to "Link", comment, :remote => true %>
Comments
<% end %></div></div>
<div id ="modal" class = "comments"><% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %></div>
Added def show into comments controller
class CommentsController < ApplicationController
def new
#post = post.new(params[:post])
end
def show
#comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
def create
#post = post.find(params[:micropost_id])
#comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
#comment.post = #post
#comment.user = current_user
if #comment.save
redirect_to(:back)
else
render 'shared/_comment_form'
end
end
end
Created show.erb.js and put it into 'comments' and 'shared' folders
$("#popup").html('<%= escape_javascript(render "comments") %>');
Then finally wrote my partial which is in comments/_comment.html.erb
<% if post.comments.exists? %>
<% post.comments.each do |comment| %>
<%= link_to comment.user.name, comment.user %>
<span class="timestamp"><%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago</span>
<span class="content2"><%= comment.comment_content %></span>
<% end %>
<% end %>
1. Ajax call
To retrieve the data you use an Ajax call.
<%= link_to "Link", comment, :remote => true %>
Rails will evaluate these requests and will look for a .js view first (it will use .html if it does not exist).
Make also sure that the controller accepts requests to .js like
def show
#comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.js
end
end
2. write js view
Add a show.erb.js view to your Comments . This is a JavaScript file with ERB evaluation.
In this template use your js popup code and tell it to fill a div with your html code like so:
$("#popup").html('<%= escape_javascript(render #comment) %>');
This will render the comment. The only thing we need then is a partial to render the html of the comment.
3. write partial for html
Write a partial for the view part you want to have in the popup. This can then be used in a normal html view or the js view. To make it work with the code above call it _comment.html.erb
To know more about partials you can check the guides here:
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/layouts_and_rendering.html#using-partials
I', working on a Ruby On Rails App, and I am getting the following error when I attempt to call the Save method from Active Record to populate a new link to the database. This is code that goes wrong, its in the Create method in my LinksController class:
def create
#link = Link.new(params[:link])
respond_to do |format|
if #product.save
format.html { render :action => "create" }
format.json { render :json => #link }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.json { render :json => #product.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
When I go to
http://localhost:3000/links/new
And attempt to create a new link with this form:
<%= form_for(#link) do |f| %>
<% if #link.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#link.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this link from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #link.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :url %><br />
<%= f.text_field :url %>
</div>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
and click submit, I get the following error:
undefined method `save' for nil:NilClass
I have no idea what is going on, so if anyone has an answer, or even pointers, I would really appreciate it. Thanks.
#link = Link.new(params[:link])
respond_to do |format|
if #product.save
so where did #productcome from?