I want to send an email at termination of a windows instance with some userdata using SNS.
is there any chance to run some scripts to send SNS message once i give the command for termination?
In Linux, I read some where there is some option to put the script. Similarly is there a way to do the same in Windows instances.
I tried CloudTrail feature, but I can't get userdata as it was not displayed.
Is there any other good option?
In windows, depending on windows version you can set a policy to run a script during shutdown. The following link describes how to run a script when Windows 7 Professional is shutdown.
Windows shutdown script
You have to fetch the userdata and send a SNS in that script.
Related
I'm targeting ubuntu 22.04
I know how to use cloud-init to do simple stuff like runcmd and add user using users in the yaml.
I have two scripts that I like to be triggered via systemd
before-shutdown-script.sh : this script is to be triggered before the server is shutdown or before the server goes into reboot. The script's job is to call a webhook so network must at least be working before the script is activated. The webhook is simply to tell a centralized place, hey this server is powering down.
upon-bootup-script.sh : this script is to be triggered when the server is booted up. The script's job is to call a webhook so network must at least be working before the script is activated. The webhook is simply to tell a centralized place, hey this server has just booted up.
I am not confident of how to use systemd and how to use cloud-init to configure this. How should I script the cloud-init yaml?
I've read multiple posts on running scripts on GCP VMs but unfortunately could not find an answer that would satisfy my needs.
I have a Go application and I'm looking for a way to run a bash script on a VM instance programatically.
I'm using a Google Cloud Golang SDK which allows me to fetch VM instance info. Unfortunately SDK does not contain a functionality that allows running a bash script on a specific instance(unlike an Azure Cloud SDK for example).
Options I've found:
Google Cloud Compute SDK has an option to set a startup script, that
will run every time an instance is restarted.
Add instance-level public SSH key. Establish an SSH connection and
run a script using Go SSH client.
Problems:
Obviously startup script will require an instance reboot and this is not possible in my use case.
SSH might be also problematic, in case instance is not running SSH
daemon or SSH port is not open. Also, SSH daemon config does not
permit root login by default(PermitRootLogin might be false), thus
script might be running on a non privileged user, making this option not
suitable either.
I should probably note that I am not authorised to change configuration of those VMs (for example change ssh daemon conf to permit root login), I can just use a token based authentication to access them, preferably through SDK, though other options are also possible as long as I am not exposing the instance to additional risks.
What options do I have? Is this even doable? Am I missing something?
Thanks!
As said by Kolban, there is no such API to trigger from outside a bash inside the VM. The best solution is to deploy a webserver (a REST API) that call the bash and to expose it (externally or internally).
But you can also cheat. You can create a daemon on your VM that you run with a startup script and that listen a custom metadata; let's say check it every seconds.
When the metadata is updated, the daemon can perform actions. You can imagine that the metadata contain the script to run with the parameters. At the end of the run, the metadata is cleaned by the daemon.
So now, to run your bash, call the setMetadata Api. It's not out of the box, but you can have something similar of what you expected.
Think of GCP as providing the virtual machine infrastructure such as compute, memory, disk and networking. What runs when the machine boots is between you and the machine image. I am hearing you say that you want to run a bash script within the VM. That is outside of the governance of GCP. GCP will only affect the operation and existence of the environment. If what you want to happen is run a script within the VM programatically you will need to run some form of demon inside the VM that can be signaled to run such a script. This could be a web server such as flask or express, it could be your SSH server or it could be some other technology you choose.
The core thing I think you were looking for was some GCP API that, when called, would run a script within the Compute Engine. I'm going to say that there is no such API.
I'm trying to start a service via a script that I run through cron. Basically it just does this
/local/services/servicename status
/local/services/servicename stop
/local/services/servicename start
The service starts fine if I run the commands myself, but whenever I run it via the script, and I check for the service status manually, its response is always
Servicename Service is not running.
I am truly confuse right now. Any particular reason why a bash script wouldn't be able to start the services?
Not really an answer to your specific question, but definitely a useful tip for debugging cron behavior in general. Cron sends email messages to the user it runs as. If you run that in the root crontab, run the mail command in a terminal as root and you'll see the cron messages in your inbox. Check them by typing the message number (or man mail to learn how to use it).
is it possible to send a "user-data" to the Windows instance at the loading? I know that amazon allow to send it to *nix-based instance, but I can't find any information for Windows.
Thanks for the help,
Cyril
Amazon updated EC2Config on Windows AMIs on April 11, 2012 to support scripting through user-data for batch scripts and in May 2012 to support powershell scripts.
<script></script> tags will create and execute a batch file.
<powershell></powershell> tags will create and execute a powershell script.
Note that by default it only runs at instance initialization, so if you want it to execute each time you boot, you have to run the EC2ConfigServiceSettings and tell it to allow this always.
I am not aware of a direct way about it. But, you can create a start-up script inside your instance, that will allow you reading user-data each time you reboot your system. Inside your user-data, you can configure what's going to run only once or every single time your instance loads.
I'm using an AutoIt script to start and automate a GUI application. I need to activate the script each hour.
Will AutoIt scripts (which perform actions on a GUI) work when used as a service? The script will be run as a service (not scheduled task).
You can easily make an autoit script run as a service using service.au3 written by archer of the autoit forums. Unfortunately or fortunately since it is a security measure. A service needs to start independent of the current user session (before login). It cant access send APIs for input manipulation of the current user session from there. It does sound much more like you need a scheduled task and not a service.
As mentioned above, a scheduled task is what you're looking for. To run a script as a service read this:
Q4. How can I run my script as a service?
This is also a question with multiple answers, and none of them are the only way to do it. The first question to ask yourself is whether or not you wish to install the service on other computers besides your own.
A1. If you only wish to install the service on your own computer, The easiest way to do this is to use Pirmasoft RunAsSvc. This program makes services easy to install and easy to remove when necessary.
A2. If you wish to make the service available to anyone running your script, you can use SRVANY.EXE and ServiceControl.au3. You can then use this code to install your script as a service:
#include "ServiceControl.au3"
$servicename = "MyServiceName"
_CreateService("", $servicename, "My AutoIt Script", "C:\Path_to_srvany.exe", "LocalSystem", "", 0x110)
RegWrite("HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\" & $servicename & "\Parameters", "Application", "REG_SZ", #ScriptFullPath)
or use the following code to delete this service:
#include "ServiceControl.au3"
$servicename = "MyServiceName"
_DeleteService("", $servicename)
There is one caveat to setting up AutoIt as a service. If the service is not installed using the above code, it must have the "allow service to interact with the desktop" setting or else automation functions such as Control* or Win* functions will not function. To assure the service does indeed have this setting, use the following code:
RegWrite("HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services[ServiceName]", "Type", "REG_DWORD", 0x110)
Taken from the FAQ topic on the AutoIt Forums. www.autoitscript.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=37289)
It sounds like you're want to use a scheduled task instead of a service. Scheduled tasks can execute every hour, while you're logged in, and should also be able to interact with your desktop. Just remember that a task run as a normal user can not interact (send input) to a elevated program if you're using Vista/Windows Server 2008 with User Account Control enabled.