I wrongly pushed my code using Xcode toolbar into my repository on github. now, I want to delete all files in my master branch, but not the repository. Then I want to pull my code into repository this time instead of pushing. Does any one know how to delete all contents of master branch?
In git, you can't delete the content of a branch. All you can do is to push a commit that removes all your files.
If you want to start over from a clean repository, you have to delete the current one a create a new one with the same name for example.
Just to support quentin's answer, adding the git commands:
Keep a backup of the local repository folder and remove all its contents.
Add these changes to commit
$ git add *
Add a Commit message
$ git commit "Remove everything"
Push changes
$ git push -f
I made a tool that helps with that .. and it doesn’t require you to enter your auth token since netlify handles that for you :)
check out
https://repo-cleaner.netlify.com
Delete the git repository and create new one with the same name
Related
I have a repository on GitHub that I would like to make public so recruiters can view it.
This repository though holds my SMTP and a MongoDB URI that shouldn't be shared with others. This information is in my application.properties file.
What's the simplest way to hide this sensitive data and also make sure no one can go look at old commits and see how it was before hiding it?
I have seen some ways on the web but they all look quite complicated...
Thank you for your experience and time
Use environment variables to hide your sensitive data. Like
spring.data.mongodb.host=${MONGO_DB_HOST}
spring.mail.host=${MAIL_HOST}
Set the values at your dev environment.
I don't have any idea about how to hide your old commits.
Make a .gitignore file at the root of your project and inside list whatever files you don't want git to have access to it when you push into GitHUb, for example:
/public/packs
/node_modules/
.pnp.js
/ (forward slash) is used for folders and
. (dot) is used for files
Here follows a picture of the location of the .gitignore file.
If the goal is just for recruitment, would it be acceptable to have a second copy for recruitment, while leaving the original copy alone?
While there's certainly more idiomatic ways of achieving this through git, a simple solution with minimal git knowledge or advanced techniques would be:
Create a new empty git project on GitHub
Clone the new project locally
Copy the (non-.git) files from the existing project into the new project (using either the console or your OS's windowed UI)
Delete or redact the offending entries from the new project
Commit the changes as a single commit
Push the new project back to GitHub
I have not used it myself, but the open source BFG Repo-Cleaner looks like it might satisfy your requirements of simplicity while retaining the activity chart for reviewers to view. This can be done on a publicly-facing copy of the repo if you wish to keep your private working copy, while still keeping the activity history viewable.
Following the tool's usage instructions, you should be able do the following (assuming you want these changes in a fresh copy of the repo):
The first step is to duplicate the repository on GitHub, following the instructions in the GitHub docs.
To do this, first create a new repository.
Next, mirror the repository, following the GitHub instructions:
Open Terminal.
Create a bare clone of the repository.
$ git clone --bare https://github.com/exampleuser/old-repository.git
Mirror-push to the new repository.
$ cd old-repository.git
$ git push --mirror https://github.com/exampleuser/new-repository.git
Remove the temporary local repository you created earlier.
$ cd ..
$ rm -rf old-repository.git
Now that you have the duplicate repository, you can run the BFG Repo-Cleaner to replace all instances of text you want hidden with ***REMOVED***.
$ java -jar bfg.jar --replace-text replacements.txt my-repo.git
The replacements.txt file would contain the SMTP, MongoDB URI, and any other text you want hidden.
mongodb://my-username:my-password#host1.example.com:27017,host2.example.com:27017/my-database
marco-f#example.com
Note that this does not update the latest commit on the master/HEAD branch, so this will need to be manually changed, and then committed. This can either achieved using a final commit using the --amend option, or by making a new commit prior to running the BFG Repo-Cleaner with the files manually changed.
$ git commit --amend
Now that the changes have been made, they can be pushed to GitHub.
$ git push
I want to create a new empty repository with git. I cannot find a simple solution online that explains this step.
This documentation states "git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one" but then doesn't say which options are needed to make it empty:
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-init.html
Is a --bare repository the same as an empty repository?
Problem:
I have two different projects with different repo's on github, but when I try to use Git (in Bash) after changing the directory to the new project, it keeps pushing with files from the old project.
I think the problem is that git is using the old repo files and thinks the new folder is just additional files perhaps? Basically I want to start from fresh. Can I just start from scratch on my new project with a new repo?
I have tried $ git init in a new directory, but then it just says: "Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/user/new_project/.git/"
I tried: $ git remote set-url origin git#github.com:User/New_Project.git
but that just updates where it pushes my new project to, and then includes old projects files.
Please help a noob trying to figure things out the hard way 🙏🏼
Delete .git folder:
rm -rf .git
Then create new git repository:
git init
git remote add origin <remote-URL>
git add .
git commit -m "new clean repo"
git push --force origin master
create 1st project
make git init
create a remote repo for 1st project
link remote repo to 1st project
create 2nd project
make git init
create a remote repo for 2nd project
link remote repo to 2nd project
Git will push everything to its proper remote repo
Small hint from my side
git init : create empty repository and reinitialize an existing one
following link will give more information about different options can be used during git init ($GIT_DIR)
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-init.html
I tried creating a new repo on Bitbucket and pushing all of my code to it, but for some reason it is pushing another folder's contents to the repo? I used git status and saw that there were many other files that were untracked yet completely irrelevant.
Things that I done so far -
I have an existing Xcode project
I cd into the folder
I add my origin remote
I git push -u origin --all
I go to Bitbucket and see that another folder of mine has been pushed up
If I use the command ls in my directory, I see that only the files I need are there.
Turns out I hadn't initialized my git repository within that folder....
I used git init and it worked!
I have following dir stucture
root
root/framework (Yii)
root/protected/messages
All of this folder must be separate git repos
What I want to do is
root and root/framework must be separate repos. But
root/framework must be pull only because I have no push access to this repository. I mean I want to pull yii when I pull parent repo, but don't want to push when I push parent repo.
Another problem is, remote dir structure of Yii (root/framework) looks like http://screencast.com/t/mU1TgXuZDv
I need only framework folder's contents. How can I pull only this folder's contents into root/framework ?
To make root/protected/messages separate git repo so that, when I push & pull root git repo, to do it for this one too. In other words, to push & pull with parent one to 2 separate remotes.
To solve second problem, I initialized new repo inside root/protected/messages but now they push & pull separatelly. I mean, I want them to push & pull changes to/from 2 remotes at once. Can't figure out how to do it.
Also I have no idea about first problem.
Any suggestions?
In order to create a separate and independent git repos within a parent git repo, you want to look into Git Submodules (http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Submodules). These basically allow you to create a completely independent git repos inside a directory which by itself is a git repository.
To create the submodule the command is git submodule add git://path/to/gitname.git folder-containing-the-inner-git. Of course you will need to cd into the parent folder before firing this command, which in your case will be root. The git://path/to/gitname.git will be the git url for Yii and folder-containing-the-inner-git will be root/framework.
In order to pull a specific folder of Yii of the entire git repo you might want to try out git checkout as suggested by this question on stackoverflow How to pull specific directory with git. I have never tried this myself.
Also, as of Git 1.7 you can also do a sparse checkout (https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/v1.7.0/git-read-tree.html#_sparse_checkout). Although you will still have to fetch the entire repo.
Once you create a separate git repo using git submodules inside root, you will have to push and pull the git inside root/protected/messages seperately. You can however automate this process by creating a git hook (http://git-scm.com/book/en/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks) for the repo inside root. A hook is a script that can be executed upon specific git events/operations like committing, merging, etc. For a full list of these events you can refer to this page ... http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/githooks/
It seems that there is no event for a git push or pull. However there is an event for git merge ... post-merge :
This hook is invoked by git merge, which happens when a git pull is
done on a local repository. The hook takes a single parameter, a status
flag specifying whether or not the merge being done was a squash merge.
This hook cannot affect the outcome of git merge and is not executed,
if the merge failed due to conflicts.
This hook can be used in conjunction with a corresponding pre-commit
hook to save and restore any form of metadata associated with the
working tree (eg: permissions/ownership, ACLS, etc). See
contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl for an example of how to do this.
So you can write a simple bash script like :
cd root/protected/messages
git pull origin master
So everytime you pull from the outer repo in root this script will get fired and you will be able to pull the contents of your inner repo as well. However, this will happen on every merge, not just the merges that happen on a pull so you might want to be careful.
Hope this helps.
You may try more straightforward way:
Init your git repo in root;
Add your root/framework to .gitignore in it;
Go to root/framework and init new git repository there;
You will have matroshka styled repos. But, to be frankly, they will be harder to support than git-submodules solution, since root repo does not aware about other repos at all, and all pushesh, pulls need to be done separately inn each repo.
I have created a repository named appengine-testers on github. It is a public repository. Though I easily managed to create a repository but I do not know how to store code there. Do I need to upload the code/folder ?
There are multiple options to do that, i'll just briefly tell the simple one.
git clone ssh-path-to-project
It creates .git folder in the project which is used for references.
cd project
copy the entire project code from any location and paste it in this folder.
Now
Add all the untracked files.
git add .
git commit -am <"commit message">
or
git commit -a
Which automatically takes the changes.Lastly
git push
It pushed the entire code to the repository
One more simple option is do
git init
in the project folder and then change the remote url in the .git folder created inside the project folder
Once you create the repo on github, it'll give you a URL (that looks kinda like git#github.com:yourusername/appengine-testers.git) with push access. From there, you just push from your local repo to that URL.
It's probably easier if you add that URL as a remote. Typically you'd call it 'origin'.