I am trying to use vbscript to call uninstall.exe, but I get a
800A0401 - Expected End of state
error.
strPath ="""%ProgramFiles%\qstopmotion 2.5.2\uninstall.exe""" Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") WshShell.Run strPath Set WshShell = Nothing Wscript.Sleep 5000 set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2") sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'" set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery) iniproc=cproc.count Do While iniproc = 1 wscript.sleep 5000 set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2") sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'" set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery) iniproc=cproc.count Loop set cproc=nothing set svc=nothing
The error is at character 63, which is at the end of the tripe quotes. Can't seem to escape the path correctly. Any ideas?
VBScript syntax expects each line to represent a statement, in the example in the question the first statement is the end of your strPath variable, because further code is written VBScript returns a compilation error
Expected end of statement
You can fix this by tidying the code so each statement is it's own line;
strPath ="""%ProgramFiles%\qstopmotion 2.5.2\uninstall.exe"""
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run strPath
Set WshShell = Nothing
Wscript.Sleep 5000
set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2")
sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'"
set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery)
iniproc=cproc.count
Do While iniproc = 1
wscript.sleep 5000
set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2")
sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'"
set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery)
iniproc=cproc.count
Loop
set cproc=nothing
set svc=nothing
If you did want this all to run on one line VBScript provides the Statement Separator character (:) for this purpose so the following would also be acceptable, but not very readable (would not recommend doing this);
strPath ="""%ProgramFiles%\qstopmotion 2.5.2\uninstall.exe""" : Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") : WshShell.Run strPath : Set WshShell = Nothing : Wscript.Sleep 5000 : set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2") : sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'" : set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery) : iniproc=cproc.count : Do While iniproc = 1 : wscript.sleep 5000 : set svc=getobject("winmgmts:root\cimv2") : sQuery="select * from win32_process where name='Au_.exe'" : set cproc=svc.execquery(sQuery) : iniproc=cproc.count : Loop : set cproc=nothing : set svc=nothing
Useful Links
VBScript, purpose of colon?
I did some code to test one process and a list of processes. I did something myself, but I do not know where to set up another process. Please look at the image below and the code. I hope I wrote it clearly.
Dim objFSO : Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim arrProcesses : arrProcesses = Split(objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\Project\list_processes.txt").ReadAll, vbCrLf)
Dim objWMIService : Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
Dim colProcesses : Set colProcesses = objWMIService.ExecQuery(_
"SELECT Name FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = '" & Join(arrProcesses, "' OR Name = '") & "'")
If colProcesses.Count > 0 Then
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Command = "Command 1"
WshShell.Run Command
Else
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Command = "Command 2"
WshShell.Run Command
End If
Add another lookup for your specific process:
pname = "Process 1"
Set p = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name='" & pname & "'")
If p.Count > 0 And colProcesses.Count > 0 Then
'do something
Else
'do other
End If
Make sure "Process 1" is not in arrProcesses if your condition is "process 1 and any other process from the list are running".
I'm using the following code snippet to determine what process ID my vbscript is running as:
On Error Resume Next
Dim iMyPID : iMyPID = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2").Get("Win32_Process.Handle='" & CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe").ProcessID & "'").ParentProcessId
If Err.Number <> 0 Then Call Handle_Error(Err.Description)
On Error Goto 0
On my Windows 7 (32-bit) machine this works about 90% of the time and iMyPID contains the process ID of the currently running script. However 10% of the time Handle_Error gets called with the error message "SWbemServicesEX: Not found".
Recently someone else running Windows 7 (64-bit) reported that Handle_Error always gets called with the error message "Out of memory". This seems an insane error message just to find out your own process ID!
Can anyone recommend a better way of doing this?
mshta terminates itself immediately. Maybe it's too late to achieve parent process id by using WMI service.
So, I'd use something like this to eliminate concurrent script processes.
Generate random things.
Determine an application which could be installed on each system, never terminates by itself (e.g. command prompt with /k parameter).
Start the application in hidden mode with generated random argument (WshShell.Run).
Wait a few milliseconds
Query the running processes by using command line argument value.
Get the ParentProcessId property.
Function CurrProcessId
Dim oShell, sCmd, oWMI, oChldPrcs, oCols, lOut
lOut = 0
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set oWMI = GetObject(_
"winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
sCmd = "/K " & Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").Guid, 38)
oShell.Run "%comspec% " & sCmd, 0
WScript.Sleep 100 'For healthier skin, get some sleep
Set oChldPrcs = oWMI.ExecQuery(_
"Select * From Win32_Process Where CommandLine Like '%" & sCmd & "'",,32)
For Each oCols In oChldPrcs
lOut = oCols.ParentProcessId 'get parent
oCols.Terminate 'process terminated
Exit For
Next
CurrProcessId = lOut
End Function
Dim ProcessId
ProcessId = CurrProcessId 'will remain valid indefinitely
WScript.Echo ProcessId
Here's an even better code snippet:
' ***********************************************************************************************************
' lng_MyProcessID finds and returns my own process ID. This is excruciatingly difficult in VBScript. The
' method used here forks "cmd /c pause" with .Exec, and then uses the returned .Exec object's .ProcessID
' attribute to feed into WMI to get that process's Win32_Process descriptor object, and then uses THAT
' WMI Win32_Process descriptor object's .ParentProcessId attribute, which will be OUR Process ID, and finally
' we terminate the waiting cmd process. Execing cmd is what causes the brief cmd window to flash at start up,
' and I can' figure out out how to hide that window.
' returns: My own Process ID as a long int; zero if we can't get it.
' ************************************************************************************************************
Function lng_MyProcessID ()
lng_MyProcessID = 0 ' Initially assume failure
If objWMIService Is Nothing Then Exit Function ' Should only happen if in Guest or other super-limited account
Set objChildProcess = objWshShell.Exec ( """%ComSpec%"" /C pause" ) ' Fork a child process that just waits until its killed
Set colPIDs= objWMIService.ExecQuery ( "Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & objChildProcess.ProcessID,, 0 )
For Each objPID In colPIDs ' There's exactly 1 item, but .ItemIndex(0) doesn't work in XP
lng_MyProcessID = objPID.ParentProcessId ' Return child's parent Process ID, which is MY process ID!
Next
Call objChildProcess.Terminate() ' Terminate our temp child
End Function ' lng_MyProcessID
I like Kul-Tigin's idea (+1), and Asok Smith's idea (based on .Exec) deserve respect (+1), and it w'd been even better if .Exec run hidden process. So, to feed my curiosity, I also toyed with this and this's what I did.
ts1 = Timer : res1 = CurrProcessId : te1 = Timer - ts1
ts2 = Timer : res2 = ThisProcessId : te2 = Timer - ts2
WScript.Echo "CurrProcessId", res1, FormatNumber(te1, 6), _
vbCrLf & "ThisProcessId", res2, FormatNumber(te2, 6), _
vbCrLf & "CurrProcessId / ThisProcessId = " & te1 / te2
'> CurrProcessId 6946 0,437500
'> ThisProcessId 6946 0,015625
'> CurrProcessId / ThisProcessId = 28
Function ThisProcessId
ThisProcessId = 0
Dim sTFile, oPrc
With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sTFile = .BuildPath(.GetSpecialFolder(2), "sleep.vbs")
With .OpenTextFile(sTFile, 2, True)
.Write "WScript.Sleep 1000"
End With
End With
With CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("WScript " & sTFile)
For Each oPrc In GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2").ExecQuery(_
"Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & .ProcessID)
Exit For : Next
ThisProcessId = oPrc.ParentProcessId
End With
End Function
28 times faster(!), not bad :)
You may use Sleep from kernel32 instead of mshta.
MsgBox GetProcId()
Function GetProcId()
With GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\CIMV2:Win32_Process.Handle='" & CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("rundll32 kernel32,Sleep").ProcessId & "'")
GetProcId = .ParentProcessId
.Terminate
End With
End Function
Code taken from here.
Also there is parent process name detection based on this approach.
Here is a better one, but in JScript (sorry, you translate it to VB ...)
var WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
var objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var childProcess =
WshShell.Exec
(
'"' + WshShell.Environment('PROCESS')('ComSpec') + '"'
+
" /C Echo \"Text lines\" && Set /p VarName="
);
childProcess.StdOut.ReadLine();
var current_pid =
objWMIService.ExecQuery
(
"Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" + childProcess.ProcessID
);
current_pid = (new Enumerator(current_pid)).item().ParentProcessId;
if (current_pid)
{
childProcess.StdIn.WriteLine("value"); // child process should now exit
WScript.Echo("Current PID: " + current_pid);
}
else
{
WScript.StdErr.WriteLine("Get current PID from WMI failed.");
WScript.Quit(7);
}
I just found this thread that partly solved my problem.
Thank you all.
"the code is unable to determine which process ID belongs to which script" : true, but as this is the first task that your script must achieve , you can keep the Pid that has the shortest lifetime.
Set com = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set objSWbemServices = GetObject ("WinMgmts:Root\Cimv2")
Set colProcess = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery ("Select * From Win32_Process")
dim toto, thisPid
thisPid=""
toto=200 ' just a high value like 200sec
For Each objProcess In colProcess
If InStr (objProcess.CommandLine, WScript.ScriptName) <> 0 Then
Ptime=((Cdbl(objProcess.UserModeTime)+Cdbl(objProcess.KernelModeTime))/10000000)
if toto > Ptime then
toto = Ptime
thisPid = objProcess.ProcessId
End If
End If
Next
If thisPid="" then
WScript.Echo "unable to get the PID"
Else
WScript.Echo "PID of this script : "&thisPid
End If
Except if you fired scripts quicker more than each one can retrieve their Pid, everything must be ok.
To retrieve the own process ID of a VB Script you can rely on the property CreationDate of the Process object.
At the moment a VB Script is started, the process that runs the script will have the latest CreationDate of all processes that runs the same script.
In fact, it will have the highest CreationDate of all running processes.
So, to get the PID, first thing to do is to search for the process with the highest CreationDate.
'Searching for processes
Dim strScriptName
Dim WMI, wql
Dim objProcess
'
'My process
Dim datHighest
Dim lngMyProcessId
'Which script to look for ?
strScriptName = "WScript.exe"
'strScriptName = "Notepad.exe"
'Iniitialise
datHighest = Cdbl(0)
Set WMI = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\.\root\cimv2")
wql = "SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = '" & strScriptName & "'"
'
For Each objProcess In WMI.ExecQuery(wql)
'The next If is not necessary, it only restricts the search to all processes on the current VB Script
'If Instr(objProcess.CommandLine, WScript.ScriptName) <> 0 Then
If objProcess.CreationDate > datHighest Then
'Take the process with the highest CreationDate so far
' e.g. 20160406121130.510941+120 i.e. 2016-04-06 12h11m:30s and fraction
datHighest = objProcess.CreationDate
lngMyProcessId = objProcess.ProcessId
End If
'End If
Next
'Show The result
WScript.Echo "My process Id = " & lngMyProcessId
Powershell can be used to retrieve the calling VBScript process ID. This approach utilizes the optional argument of the exit command which specifies the program's exit code. And, if the optional 3rd argument of the WShell.Run method is set to True, then it will return the exit code (which is the VBScript process ID) after powershell has closed.
Dim sCmd
Dim WShell
sCmd = _
"powershell -command exit " & _
"(gwmi Win32_Process -Filter " & _
"\""processid='$PID'\"").parentprocessid"
Set WShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
MsgBox WShell.Run(sCmd, 0, True)
This is not my answer, I found this in some google groups discussion forum... See if it helps you.
Set objSWbemServices = GetObject ("WinMgmts:Root\Cimv2")
Set colProcess = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery ("Select * From Win32_Process")
For Each objProcess In colProcess
If InStr (objProcess.CommandLine, WScript.ScriptName) <> 0 Then
WScript.Echo objProcess.Name, objProcess.ProcessId, objProcess.CommandLine
End If
Next
Original Discussion Thread in Google Groups forum
Get the current processID
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
currentProgram=wscript.ScriptName
Const strComputer = "."
Dim objWMIService, colProcessList
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
query="SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = 'wscript.exe' "
Set colProcessList = objWMIService.ExecQuery(query)
For Each objProcess in colProcessList
If (InStr (objProcess.commandLine,wscript.ScriptName) <> 0 )Then
processDetails="Current ProcessId : "& objProcess.ProcessId & " \n, And Process Name:" & objProcess.name &"\n CommandLine is :"& objProcess.CommandLine
message = msgbox(processDetails,16,"Details")
End If
I used this to get a scripts own process id.
Function GetPid()
GetPid=GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\CIMV2").ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_Process Where CommandLine Like '%" &Wscript.ScriptName& "%'").ItemIndex(0).ProcessId
End Function
Wscript.Echo GetPid()
To monitor the bandwidth usage and not to unnecessarily load programs in the start up,I want to execute the dumeter.exe then firefox.exe.When I shutdown firefox it should kill dumeter.I used the following code to start
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run "c:\progra~1\dumeter\dumeter.exe"
WshShell.Run "c:\progra~1\mozill~1\firefox.exe
Need to run taskkill only when firefox is closed.Tried using a bat file but sometimes the dumeter starts and closes on its own does not wait.
WshShell.Run "taskkill /f /im dumeter.exe"
Set WshShell = Nothing
You can wait for a process to end by subscribing to the appropriate WMI event. Here's an example:
strComputer = "."
Set oWMI = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
''# Create an event query to be notified within 5 seconds when Firefox is closed
Set colEvents = oWMI.ExecNotificationQuery _
("SELECT * FROM __InstanceDeletionEvent WITHIN 5 " _
& "WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_Process' " _
& "AND TargetInstance.Name = 'firefox.exe'")
''# Wait until Firefox is closed
Set oEvent = colEvents.NextEvent
More info here: How Can I Start a Process and Then Wait For the Process to End Before Terminating the Script?
Option Explicit
Const PROC_NAME = "<Process_You_Want_to_Check>"
Const SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS = 5000 '5 secs
Dim objWMIService
Dim colProcesses, objProcess, inteproc
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
inteproc = -1 'set in unknown state
Do Until inteproc = 0
Set colProcesses = objWMIService.ExecQuery(_
"Select * from Win32_Process where Name='" & PROC_NAME & "'")
inteproc = colProcesses.count
If inteproc > 0 then
WSCRIPT.ECHO "Process " & PROC_NAME & " is still runing, wait for " & SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS / 1000 & " seconds"
WScript.Sleep(SLEEP_INTERVAL_MS)
else
wscript.echo "Process " & PROC_NAME & " Finished. Continue running scripts"
End If
Loop
I am trying to kill all instances of a process called "AetherBS.exe" but the following VBscript is not working. I am not exactly sure where/why this is failing.
So how can I kill all process of "AetherBS.exe?"
CloseAPP "AetherBS.exe"
Function CloseAPP(Appname)
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_Process", , 48)
For Each objItem In colItems
If InStr(1,Ucase(objItem.Name),Appname) >= 1 Then
objItem.Terminate
End If
Next
End Function
Here is the function to kill the process:
Sub KillProc( myProcess )
'Authors: Denis St-Pierre and Rob van der Woude
'Purpose: Kills a process and waits until it is truly dead
Dim blnRunning, colProcesses, objProcess
blnRunning = False
Set colProcesses = GetObject( _
"winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}" _
).ExecQuery( "Select * From Win32_Process", , 48 )
For Each objProcess in colProcesses
If LCase( myProcess ) = LCase( objProcess.Name ) Then
' Confirm that the process was actually running
blnRunning = True
' Get exact case for the actual process name
myProcess = objProcess.Name
' Kill all instances of the process
objProcess.Terminate()
End If
Next
If blnRunning Then
' Wait and make sure the process is terminated.
' Routine written by Denis St-Pierre.
Do Until Not blnRunning
Set colProcesses = GetObject( _
"winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}" _
).ExecQuery( "Select * From Win32_Process Where Name = '" _
& myProcess & "'" )
WScript.Sleep 100 'Wait for 100 MilliSeconds
If colProcesses.Count = 0 Then 'If no more processes are running, exit loop
blnRunning = False
End If
Loop
' Display a message
WScript.Echo myProcess & " was terminated"
Else
WScript.Echo "Process """ & myProcess & """ not found"
End If
End Sub
Usage:
KillProc "AetherBS.exe"
The problem is in the following line:
If InStr(1,Ucase(objItem.Name),Appname) >= 1 Then
Here you convert the Win32_Process.Name property value to uppercase, but don't convert the Appname to uppercase. By default, InStr performs a case-sensitive search, so if the input strings are the same but differ in case, you won't get a match.
To fix the problem, you can convert Appname to uppercase as well:
If InStr(1, UCase(objItem.Name), UCase(Appname)) >= 1 Then
or you can use the vbTextCompare parameter to ignore the letter case:
If InStr(1, objItem.Name, Appname, vbTextCompare) >= 1 Then
However, there's actually no need in this check at all as you can incorporate it directly in your query:
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery( _
"SELECT * FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name='" & Appname & "'", , 48)
Try out below with batch script
wmic path win32_process Where "Caption Like '%%AetherBS.exe%%'" Call Terminate
from cmd line use
wmic path win32_process Where "Caption Like '%AetherBS.exe%'" Call Terminate