I'm trying to set an initial size for my NSWindow. First, I tried to set size using storyboard.
And then I tried the code below, the both don't work.
NSWindow *mainWindow = [[[NSApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];
mainWindow.titleVisibility=NSWindowTitleHidden;
NSRect frame = mainWindow.frame;
frame.size=CGSizeMake(1000, 200);
[mainWindow setFrame:frame display:YES];
I tried to check or uncheck the "Restorable" attribute. How can I set an initial size for NSWindow? Why are these not working?
I found a way to set the initial window size in the storyboard editor of Xcode.
Instead of setting the size of the window, you need to set it on the ViewControllers first element like this:
If you use a storyboard with macOS 10.15.5 or newer, the initial size of the NSWindow may be result of the sum of all containing NSView objects in the contentViewController. This may result in a larger window than in earlier macOS versions.
To fix unexpected large window sizes, search for large NSView objects in your storyboard, and make them smaller. Keep resizing and testing until the initial window size is to your liking.
Related
I wish to create a NSWindow with an initial size that is programmatically determined (as parameter to [MyWindowController init:]). My current approach is to call [window setFrame:frame] in windowDidLoad within the window controller, but the problem is that the window flashes briefly at the size specified in the nib file before it changes to its new size. I want to avoid this flash. Is it possible to set the initial size of an NSWindow programmatically?
Switch off "Visible At Launch" of the window and call [MyWindowController showWindow:] after you set the frame.
There are a number of posts on Stack about this subject but I can't get any to work.
I have a Button whose text literal is supplied by a variable which can change in length. I want the button to be sufficiently long so the text is readable rather than concatenated in the middle with ".....".
If I use something like
CGSize stringsize = [myString sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]];
NSLog(#"Width = %f", stringsize.width);
[myButton setFrame:CGRectMake(20,0,stringsize.width, stringsize.height)];
Similarly I have been unable to get commands like to work either.
[self myButton sizeToFit];
Does anyone have a solution that does work?
I am trying to implement these from viewDidLoad.
Are you using a storyboard? If so, go to your file inspector in the storyboard and see if you have "use autolayout" checked. From what I can tell, uibuttons won't respond to frame changes while this option is checked.
Answer for Xcode 7.2
Click on the view that needs the fit
(Not from the list of views from the left panel, but in the stage itself)
Now click on Editor menu, and then Size to Fit Content
Voila!!
You can use the shortcut command + =
I am developing PDF reader. I am facing problem while rotating the simulator. What I am doing is, when view is loaded by the ViewController(i.e. in the loadView), I am creating the UIScrollView which contains UIImageView and UIView of the same size(i.e. size of the PDF page). It is working perfectly in the portrait mode. But when I rotate the simulator in the landscape mode, the view is not autoresized according to device. I have tried
self.view.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
in the viewDidLoad() of the ViewController
But it's not working. I am confused how the above two properties work. I guess these properties will autoresize the UIScrollView to the size of root view in which I am loading UIScrollView. But what should be done to autoresize the main view in which UIScrollView is loaded??
I've experienced the same problem when trying to utilise the auto resizing methods. So, I hope this will help. (P.S. I'm assuming you're creating the UI programmatically and not via IB)
So have you tried this?
Inside your viewcontroller add the following:
// Set the View Controller to fit the whole screen.
-(BOOL)wantsFullScreenLayout{
return YES;
}
Inside the loadView method amend your scrollView to:
// set the initial size of your scrollView object.
[scrollView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];
// Set the auto resizing attributes.
[scrollView setAutoresizingMask:UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight];
In addition to this you might need to set the autoresizingmask margins for either the UIView or UIImageView depending on the type of layout you require when the device is rotated.
This is late reply... It may help if you didn't Fix it yet.
When you create any app in portraid mode and if you want it to rotate (resize) to landscape mode, you should do it in User Interface Builder or .xib (or in Storyboard iPad or iPhone)file.
So to check or to check rotate in the Simulator:
Go to "USER INTERFACE BUILDER", or ".XIB" (or "Storyboard iPad or iPhone") file.
Then select "UIImageView" and go to "SHOW THE ATTRIBUES INSPECTOR".
In the fourth tab (Attributes Inspector) set the mode to “Aspect Fit”, and in the third tab (Size Inspector) and in the fifth tab (Size Inspector) set the autosizing attributes to the following:
Set the arrows to all directions. Sorry can't load image.
Do the same for "UIView" (3).
Before you move on, you can double check that you’ve gotten all of the autosizing attributes right by selecting the Detail View Controller, and changing the orientation from Portrait to Landscape: Sorry can't load image for now...
You can Check or Change to "Landscape or Portrait" on the top right side "Simulated Metrics" select under "Size" the "Orientation".
If something isn’t right, don't worry: Just change it back to Portrait and double check the settings.
I have made a window with an NSOpenGLView that I am rendering openGL content into.
I want to add some buttons and text fields to the view: I can add NSTextFields and NSButtons using interface builder (or code) but they do not appear.
NSOpenGLView is documented as not being able to have sub views, so I then made my own CustomGLView by deriving directly from NSView and implementing the code to create and use a NSOpenGLContext in it. But the subviews are still not appearing :- the OpenGL context paints over them.
On Windows this problem does not exist:- Windows used to host OpenGL MUST have the WS_CLIPCHILDREN and WS_CHIPSIBLINGS styles set ensuring that any peer, or sub children (views) will not be obscured by the OpenGL surface.
How do I get subviews to display over a NSView thats drawing using OpenGL ?
You have 2 choices:
Create a window just for the text field. Add as a child window of the one hosting the OpenGL view. Major downside is you have to manage positioning it correctly if the Open GL view is moved.
Set up your view hierarchy like so:
Layer-backed view
Layer-hosting view whose layer contains an OpenGL layer
Text field
Simply call -setWantsLayer:YES on the subviews of the NSOpenGLView.
NSOpenGLView cannot have subviews according to the documentation. Even if you subclass the NSOpenGLView, that will change nothing.
What you can do is to create a NSView that will hold both the NSOpenGLView and the NSTextField. You then overlap them in the right order to make one draw atop the other.
I'm not heavily into OpenGL yet, but it's my understanding that you can accomplish the visual effect of subviews with Quartz Extreme using layer-backed views; however, those may be problematic. Since subviews are not supported directly, any solution is liable to be a hack.
Indeed, the solution in that link actually hacks a second window to appear over your OpenGL display, the second window displaying the Cocoa views you desire.
The following code (from the above link) is something I've not tested (again not being an OpenGL guy by nature -- yet), but appears like a fairly clever approach:
// This is the GL Window and view you already have
glWindow = [[GLWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:windowRect];
glView = [[[GLView alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, windowRect.size.width, windowRect.size.height)] autorelease];
[glView translateOriginToPoint:NSMakePoint(glView.bounds.size.width/2, glView.bounds.size.height/2)];
[glWindow setContentView:glView];
// And here's your transparent UI window
uiWindow = [[TransparentWindow alloc] initWithContentRect:windowRect];
uiView = [[[NSView alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, windowRect.size.width, windowRect.size.height)] autorelease];
[uiView translateOriginToPoint:NSMakePoint(uiView.bounds.size.width/2, uiView.bounds.size.height/2)];
uiView.wantsLayer = YES;
[uiWindow setContentView:uiView];
[glWindow addChildWindow:uiWindow ordered:NSWindowAbove];
Again, I've not tested this, but it looks like it will get you the visual effect you desire.
The text can be rendered into a texture -- I just used this for a project, did a lot of looking for sample code, and ultimately found Apple's GLString demo code, which was an absolute trove of how-to:
http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#samplecode/CocoaGL/Listings/GLString_m.html
I haven't tried adding buttons, but you can, of course, draw your own and comparing the positions of click events with those of your buttons...
This was my solution:
1) Create a parent NSView (let's call it parentView).
2) Add an NSOpenGLView Child to parentView.
3) Add an additional NSView Child to parentView (make sure this is after the OpenGLView within the hierarchy). You can add additional TextFields, etc. to this view.
4) In the ViewController for the parent make sure you call [parentView setWantsLayer: TRUE]; I did this within -(void) viewWillAppear
1) The NSOpenGLView can have a subview. It can have plenty even.
2) The reason some views, controls and other elements are being bullied by NSOpenGLView is due to the loading process when the Application launches. I.e If you add a slider or textfield above and into the content view of the window where the NSOpenGLView also resides, upon Application-Launch that textfield will most likely wind up beneath the NSOpenGLView.
This is an Apple Bug. And they know about it.
You can solve it quite easily even without adding a subview to NSOpenGLView...
In Interface Builder drag i.e. a CustomView into the canvas (Not the view). And set it the way you want it with sliders, text and what not. Then create an outlet (Call it i.e topView) in your view controller. Then somewhere in your code... Perhaps (applicationDidFinishLaunching) add this line...
[_window.contentView addSubview:_topView];
(Do your positioning & layout)
This will do the exact same thing as if you had dragged it into the contentView yourself inside IB. Only it will draw the darn thing in the correct Z position.
You loose IB's constraints this way and have to it manually
One could also just subclass and CAOpenGLLayer and use that as a backing layer inside of a regular NSView. There too it is drawn correctly...
Here is Apple's way of wanting to do that. CALayers are a Godsend ;)
Enter following String ** NSOpenGLLayer** in search and hit enter to get to where it is...
NSOpenGLLayer
Hope this helps....
In my small app for Mac OS X I display some info in system menubar. I use
statusItem = [
[[NSStatusBar systemStatusBar]
statusItemWithLength:NSVariableStatusItemLength]
retain
];
It works very nice and I can change the text with
[statusItem setTitle:[NSString stringWithString:#"Woo-hoo"]];
But it uses the default menu font which is too big for my relatively unimportant info. So I decided to reimplement it with a custom view. I created a view in Interface Builder.
Unfortunately, however, when I set it as a view for my menu item with
[statusItem setView:myView];
it just displays a white bar in the menu instead of my thing. I tried to
[statusItem
drawStatusBarBackgroundInRect:[myView frame]
withHighlight:NO];
with no success.
In trying to figure out whether a problem is with the view itself or with the way I assign it to the menubar, I created a window and did
[myTestWindow setContentView:myView];
This one worked seamlessly. This makes me think my view is OK :-)
So, what else can I try to make the menu item display my own view?
Thanks!
It happened to be some weird side-effects of window-view autosizing setup in Interface Builder (let’s call them size-effects). In the Inspector you can setup how subviews get resized upon superview sizing. And so it was somehow broken in my case, such that when window gets small enough (menuitem-high), my elements just got drawn outside of the window’s frame.
I re-configured the sizing in IB, eliminating all the automatics I don’t need, and now it works perfectly: the view from IB gets displayed inside a menu item.
What is the height of the frame of the view? Maybe your view is taller than the menubar and you are drawing outside of it. The current menubar is 22 pixels, but you should ask the systemStatusBar for it's thickness, just in case it ever changes.
Try drawing a frame around your view to see if you are getting anything.
[[NSColor blueColor] set];
NSBezierPath *path = [NSBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:self.bounds];
[path setLineWidth:4.0f];
[path stroke];
If you get just an 'L' shape (the bottom left corner) of blue then the view is too large. If you get a rectangle but still no text then you may not be drawing the text inside the view, look at the coordinates you are drawing the text at (and review View Geometry). Putting the view in a window may have worked because it is larger.
For an example of using text in a status menu view take a look at Matt Gemmell's NSStatusItemTest project.
EDIT:
Sorry, somehow I missed where you said you created the view in IB. I did a quick test and I can see the white box you mentioned.
The docs for NSStatusItem's setView: states
The custom view is responsible for
drawing itself and providing its own
behaviors, such as processing mouse
clicks and sending action messages.
And status item views go into a special (apple private) window called NSStatusBarWindow that may have different internal behavior than normal windows and certainly seems to not support views from IB.
So yes, I think you need to create a custom NSView subclass and do your own drawing in drawrect:.