makefile on unix vi editor how to create one - makefile

imdb1: assignment1.o treecomp.o treefunction.o
gcc -lm -o imdb1 assignment1.o treecomp.o treefunction.o
assignment1.o: assignment1.c assignment1.h
gcc -Wall -ansi assignment1.c
treecomp.o: treecomp.c treecomp.h
gcc -Wall -ansi treecomp.c
treefunction.o: treefunction.c treefunction.h
gcc -Wall -ansi treefunction.c
when i go make
it gives me this error
treefunction.c:6: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
treefunction.c:7: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
treefunction.c:8: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
treefunction.c:9: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:10: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:11: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:12: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:15: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
treefunction.c:22: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
treefunction.c:34: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:38: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:51: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:55: error: expected ')' before '*' token
treefunction.c:77: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
it compiles fine on cmd but when compiled with makefile it give out that error
can anyone please help

This command gcc -Wall -ansi assignment1.c will try to generate the executables a.out instead of just compiling and generating the object file.
Change as below for all the targets containing the object files and check once again.
gcc -c -Wall -ansi assignment1.c

Related

Issue with zlib while running makefile MacOS sierra

I am trying to run a make file in MacOS sierra, but it seems to have trouble with the header of the Zlib (see below).
I have tried to install a separate version with brew and pass the directory of the brew zlib installation in the configure file.
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/etherlab --with-xml-prefix=/usr/local/opt/libxml2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11
However, when I run make I got the error
$ make
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all-recursive
Making all in proto
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in lib
Making all in LibDLS
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
/bin/sh ../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=compile g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/local/etherlab/include -Wall -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include -I/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2 -std=c++11 -MT libdls_la-ZLib.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libdls_la-ZLib.Tpo -c -o libdls_la-ZLib.lo `test -f 'ZLib.cpp' || echo './'`ZLib.cpp
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I/usr/local/etherlab/include -Wall -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include -I/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2 -std=c++11 -MT libdls_la-ZLib.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/libdls_la-ZLib.Tpo -c ZLib.cpp -fno-common -DPIC -o .libs/libdls_la-ZLib.o
ZLib.cpp:22:10: warning: non-portable path to file '<ZLib.h>'; specified path differs in case from file name on disk
[-Wnonportable-include-path]
#include <zlib.h>
^~~~~~~~
<ZLib.h>
In file included from ZLib.cpp:22:
./zlib.h:42:17: error: unknown type name 'string'; did you mean 'std::string'?
EZLib(const string &pmsg) : Exception(pmsg) {};
^~~~~~
std::string
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1/iosfwd:194:65: note:
'std::string' declared here
typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > string;
^
ZLib.cpp:90:5: error: unknown type name 'uLongf'
uLongf out_size;
^
ZLib.cpp:104:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'uLongf'
out_size = (uLongf) (src_size * 1.01 + 12 + 0.5);
^
ZLib.cpp:117:28: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Bytef'
comp_ret = ::compress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &out_size,
^
ZLib.cpp:117:35: error: expected expression
comp_ret = ::compress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &out_size,
^
ZLib.cpp:118:34: error: unknown type name 'Bytef'
(const Bytef *) src, src_size);
^
ZLib.cpp:117:16: error: no member named 'compress' in the global namespace; did you mean simply 'compress'?
comp_ret = ::compress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &out_size,
^~~~~~~~~~
compress
ZLib.cpp:88:12: note: 'compress' declared here
void ZLib::compress(const char *src, unsigned int src_size)
^
ZLib.cpp:120:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Z_OK'
if (comp_ret != Z_OK) // Fehler beim Komprimieren
^
ZLib.cpp:123:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Z_BUF_ERROR'
if (comp_ret == Z_BUF_ERROR) err << " (BUFFER ERROR)";
^
ZLib.cpp:155:5: error: unknown type name 'uLongf'
uLongf zlib_out_size = out_size;
^
ZLib.cpp:173:32: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Bytef'
uncomp_ret = ::uncompress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &zlib_out_size,
^
ZLib.cpp:173:39: error: expected expression
uncomp_ret = ::uncompress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &zlib_out_size,
^
ZLib.cpp:174:38: error: unknown type name 'Bytef'
(const Bytef *) src, src_size);
^
ZLib.cpp:173:18: error: no member named 'uncompress' in the global namespace; did you mean simply 'uncompress'?
uncomp_ret = ::uncompress((Bytef *) _out_buf, &zlib_out_size,
^~~~~~~~~~~~
uncompress
ZLib.cpp:150:12: note: 'uncompress' declared here
void ZLib::uncompress(const char *src, unsigned int src_size,
^
ZLib.cpp:176:23: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Z_OK'
if (uncomp_ret != Z_OK) // Fehler beim Dekomprimieren
^
ZLib.cpp:179:27: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Z_BUF_ERROR'
if (uncomp_ret == Z_BUF_ERROR) {
^
1 warning and 16 errors generated.
make[3]: *** [libdls_la-ZLib.lo] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
Digging a bit more I found that I could try to add
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
to the header zlib.h but this does not work either.
What else can I do to solve this issue?.

Create a CUDA/cpp makefile

I am a newbie in CUDA and want to compile my first programms on a Jetson TK1.
I have searched the Internet and also this Site but dont found something, that was helpful for me.
I have found this example
http://bikulov.org/blog/2013/12/24/example-of-cmake-file-for-cuda-plus-cpp-code/
and tried to compile the CUDA example oceanFFT which runs with the sample Makefile.
http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/1.1-Beta/x86_website/samples.html#oceanFFT
I have changed this CMakeLists.txt a little bit, but I dont know if I did this correct.
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(lbmslv)
FIND_PACKAGE(CUDA REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(MPI REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenGL REQUIRED)
INCLUDE(FindCUDA)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/cuda/include ${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/cuda-6.5/samples/common/inc ${CUS_INCLUDE_PATH})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/cuda-6.5/samples/common/lib/linux/armv7l ${GLEW_INCLUDE_PATH})
FILE(GLOB SOURCES "*.cu" "*.cpp" "*.c" "*.h")
CUDA_ADD_EXECUTABLE(lbmslv ${SOURCES})
LIST(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++0x -O3 -ffast-math -Wall")
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS --compiler-options -fno-strict-aliasing -lineinfo -use_fast_math -Xptxas -dlcm=cg)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(lbmslv /usr/local/cuda/lib/libcudart.so ${MPI_LIBRARIES})
When I run this I get a lot errors with :
undefined reference to .. gl.., glew.., glut..
so, not linked to this Libraries.
What did I wrong?
My problem with the sample Makefiles is, that they are to complicate for my.
I have also tried to make the sample Makefile easier.
# Location of the CUDA Toolkit
CUDA_PATH ?= /usr/local/cuda-6.5
OSUPPER = $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:lower:]" "[:upper:]")
OSLOWER = $(shell uname -s 2>/dev/null | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]")
OS_SIZE = $(shell uname -m | sed -e "s/x86_64/64/" -e "s/armv7l/32/" -e "s/aarch64/64/")
OS_ARCH = $(shell uname -m)
ARCH_FLAGS =
DARWIN = $(strip $(findstring DARWIN, $(OSUPPER)))
ifneq ($(DARWIN),)
XCODE_GE_5 = $(shell expr `xcodebuild -version | grep -i xcode | awk '{print $$2}' | cut -d'.' -f1` \>= 5)
endif
# Take command line flags that override any of these settings
# ARCH == ARMv7
OS_SIZE = 32
OS_ARCH = armv7l
ARCH_FLAGS = -target-cpu-arch ARM
# Common binaries
GCC := arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
NVCC := $(CUDA_PATH)/bin/nvcc -ccbin $(GCC)
# internal flags
NVCCFLAGS := -m${OS_SIZE} ${ARCH_FLAGS}
CCFLAGS :=
LDFLAGS :=
# Extra user flags
EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS ?=
EXTRA_LDFLAGS ?=
EXTRA_CCFLAGS ?=
# OS-specific build flags
ifeq ($(abi),gnueabi)
CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=softfp
else
# default to gnueabihf
override abi := gnueabihf
LDFLAGS += --dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
CCFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=hard
endif
ifneq ($(TARGET_FS),)
GCCVERSIONLTEQ46 := $(shell expr `$(GCC) -dumpversion` \<= 4.6)
ifeq ($(GCCVERSIONLTEQ46),1)
CCFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
endif
LDFLAGS += --sysroot=$(TARGET_FS)
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib
LDFLAGS += -rpath-link=$(TARGET_FS)/usr/lib/arm-linux-$(abi)
endif
# Debug build flags
ifeq ($(dbg),1)
NVCCFLAGS += -g -G
TARGET := debug
else
TARGET := release
endif
ALL_CCFLAGS :=
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(EXTRA_NVCCFLAGS)
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(CCFLAGS))
ALL_CCFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xcompiler ,$(EXTRA_CCFLAGS))
ALL_LDFLAGS :=
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(ALL_CCFLAGS)
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(LDFLAGS))
ALL_LDFLAGS += $(addprefix -Xlinker ,$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS))
# Common includes and paths for CUDA
INCLUDES := -I ~/NVIDIA_CUDA-6.5_Samples/common/inc
LIBRARIES :=
################################################################################
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 1
# Makefile include to help find GL Libraries
include ./findgllib.mk
# OpenGL specific libraries
ifneq ($(DARWIN),)
# Mac OSX specific libraries and paths to include
LIBRARIES += -L/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Libraries
LIBRARIES += -lGL -lGLU ../../common/lib/darwin/libGLEW.a
ALL_LDFLAGS += -Xlinker -framework -Xlinker GLUT
else
LIBRARIES += -L ~/NVIDIA_CUDA-6.5_Samples/common/lib/$(OSLOWER)/$(OS_ARCH) $(GLLINK)
LIBRARIES += -lGL -lGLU -lX11 -lXi -lXmu -lglut -lGLEW
endif
# Gencode arguments
ifeq ($(OS_ARCH),armv7l)
SMS ?= 20 30 32 35 37 50 52
else
SMS ?= 11 20 30 35 37 50 52
endif
ifeq ($(SMS),)
$(info >>> WARNING - no SM architectures have been specified - waiving sample <<<)
SAMPLE_ENABLED := 0
endif
ifeq ($(GENCODE_FLAGS),)
# Generate SASS code for each SM architecture listed in $(SMS)
$(foreach sm,$(SMS),$(eval GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(sm),code=sm_$(sm)))
# Generate PTX code from the highest SM architecture in $(SMS) to guarantee forward-compatibility
HIGHEST_SM := $(lastword $(sort $(SMS)))
ifneq ($(HIGHEST_SM),)
GENCODE_FLAGS += -gencode arch=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM),code=compute_$(HIGHEST_SM)
endif
endif
LIBRARIES += -lcufft
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
EXEC ?= #echo "[#]"
endif
################################################################################
# Target rules
all: build
build: dat
check.deps:
ifeq ($(SAMPLE_ENABLED),0)
#echo "Sample will be waived due to the above missing dependencies"
else
#echo "Sample is ready - all dependencies have been met"
endif
dat.o:oceanFFT.cpp
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $# -c $<
dat_kernel.o:oceanFFT_kernel.cu
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(INCLUDES) $(ALL_CCFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $# -c $<
dat: dat.o dat_kernel.o
$(EXEC) $(NVCC) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(GENCODE_FLAGS) -o $# $+ $(LIBRARIES)
$(EXEC) mkdir -p ../bin
$(EXEC) cp $# ../bin
run: build
$(EXEC) ./dat
clean:
rm -f dat dat.o dat_kernel.o
rm -rf ../bin/dat
clobber: clean
Is their anything else, I can make easier or shorter?
I have less experience in creating makefiles and looking for a general way to create some for CUDA. I hope you can help me.
EDIT:
The new cmake file is:
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(lbmslv)
FIND_PACKAGE(CUDA REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(MPI REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenGL REQUIRED)
INCLUDE(FindCUDA)
# include every include directory
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH} ${GLEW_INCLUDE_PATH})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/cuda-6.5/samples/common/inc ${SAMPLE_INCLUDE_PATH})
FILE(GLOB SOURCES "*.cu" "*.cpp" "*.c" "*.h")
LIST(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++0x -O3 -ffast-math -Wall")
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS --compiler-options -fno-strict-aliasing -lineinfo -use_fast_math -Xptxas -dlcm=cg)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35)
CUDA_ADD_EXECUTABLE(lbmslv ${SOURCES})
# add every dependency to lbmslv
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(lbmslv ${CUDA_LIBRARIES} ${MPI_LIBRARIES} ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES} ${SAMPLE_LIBRARIES})
I get the following terminal outputs:
ubuntu#tegra-ubuntu:~/Documents/CUDA/bin$ cmake ../myOzean/
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.8.4
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.4
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Found CUDA: /usr/local/cuda-6.5 (found version "6.5")
-- Found MPI_C: /usr/lib/libmpi.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libhwloc.so
-- Found MPI_CXX: /usr/lib/libmpi_cxx.so;/usr/lib/libmpi.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libhwloc.so
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libX11.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libXext.so
-- Looking for XOpenDisplay in /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libX11.so;/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libXext.so - found
-- Looking for gethostbyname
-- Looking for gethostbyname - found
-- Looking for connect
-- Looking for connect - found
-- Looking for remove
-- Looking for remove - found
-- Looking for shmat
-- Looking for shmat - found
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE
-- Looking for IceConnectionNumber in ICE - found
-- Found X11: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libX11.so
-- Found OpenGL: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libGL.so
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/Documents/CUDA/bin
ubuntu#tegra-ubuntu:~/Documents/CUDA/bin$ make
[ 50%] Building NVCC (Device) object CMakeFiles/lbmslv.dir//./lbmslv_generated_oceanFFT_kernel.cu.o
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8/include/stddef.h(432): error: identifier "nullptr" is undefined
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8/include/stddef.h(432): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf/c++/4.8/bits/c++config.h(190): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/exception(63): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/exception(68): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/exception(76): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/exception(83): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/exception(93): error: expected a "{"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(64): error: function "std::current_exception" returns incomplete type "std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(64): error: expected a "{"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(79): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(81): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(82): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(84): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(86): error: declaration is incompatible with previous "std::current_exception"
(64): here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(86): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(86): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(87): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(90): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(92): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(95): error: incomplete type is not allowed
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(95): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(116): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(126): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(143): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(144): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(147): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(152): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(153): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(156): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(157): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(160): error: use of a local type to declare a function
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(161): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/exception_ptr.h(169): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/nested_exception.h(57): error: incomplete type is not allowed
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/nested_exception.h(60): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/nested_exception.h(66): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/nested_exception.h(70): error: identifier "rethrow_exception" is undefined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/nested_exception.h(73): error: function "std::nested_exception::nested_ptr" returns incomplete type "std::__exception_ptr::exception_ptr"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(95): error: expected a "{"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(110): error: identifier "__p" is undefined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(111): error: expected a "{"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(115): error: expected a "{"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(116): error: expected a "{"
/usr/local/cuda-6.5/include/common_functions.h(92): warning: exception specification is incompatible with that of previous function "operator new[](std::size_t, void *)"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(111): here
/usr/local/cuda-6.5/include/common_functions.h(93): warning: exception specification is incompatible with that of previous function "operator delete(void *, void *)"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(115): here
/usr/local/cuda-6.5/include/common_functions.h(94): warning: exception specification is incompatible with that of previous function "operator delete[](void *, void *)"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/new(116): here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/cpp_type_traits.h(184): error: identifier "char16_t" is undefined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/cpp_type_traits.h(191): error: identifier "char32_t" is undefined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/cpp_type_traits.h(191): error: class "std::__is_integer<<error-type>>" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/cpp_type_traits.h(314): error: namespace "std::__gnu_cxx" has no member "__normal_iterator"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/cpp_type_traits.h(314): error: expected a ">"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(80): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(80): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(105): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(105): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(105): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(124): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(124): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(124): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(143): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(143): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(143): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(162): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(162): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(162): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(183): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(183): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(183): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(202): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(202): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(202): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(221): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(221): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(221): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(240): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(240): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(240): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(259): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(259): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(259): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(278): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(278): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(278): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(297): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(297): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(297): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(328): error: "constexpr" is not a function or static data member
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(337): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(337): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(337): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(356): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(356): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(356): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(375): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(375): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(375): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(406): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(406): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(406): error: expected a ";"
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(443): error: inline specifier allowed on function declarations only
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(443): error: variable "std::constexpr" has already been defined
/usr/include/c++/4.8/cmath(443): error: expected a ";"
Error limit reached.
100 errors detected in the compilation of "/tmp/tmpxft_00004dfc_00000000-12_oceanFFT_kernel.compute_35.cpp1.ii".
Compilation terminated.
CMake Error at lbmslv_generated_oceanFFT_kernel.cu.o.cmake:264 (message):
Error generating file
/home/ubuntu/Documents/CUDA/bin/CMakeFiles/lbmslv.dir//./lbmslv_generated_oceanFFT_kernel.cu.o
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/lbmslv.dir/./lbmslv_generated_oceanFFT_kernel.cu.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/lbmslv.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
ubuntu#tegra-ubuntu:~/Documents/CUDA/bin$
I've changed your CMakeLists.txt a little bit:
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8)
PROJECT(lbmslv)
FIND_PACKAGE(CUDA REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(MPI REQUIRED)
FIND_PACKAGE(OpenGL REQUIRED)
INCLUDE(FindCUDA)
# include every include directory
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH} ${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH} ${GLEW_INCLUDE_PATH})
FILE(GLOB SOURCES "*.cu" "*.cpp" "*.c" "*.h")
LIST(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++0x -O3 -ffast-math -Wall")
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS --compiler-options -fno-strict-aliasing -lineinfo -use_fast_math -Xptxas -dlcm=cg)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30)
LIST(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35)
CUDA_ADD_EXECUTABLE(lbmslv ${SOURCES})
# add every dependency to lbmslv
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(lbmslv ${CUDA_LIBRARIES} ${MPI_LIBRARIES} ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES})

error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘__attribute_alloc_size__’

I am using a x64 cpu and trying to build a cross compiler, when making this command below some error comes:
export PATH=/home/me/lab1/crossgcc2/bin:$PATH
/home/me/lab1/gcc-5.1.0/configure \
--prefix=/home/me/lab1/crossgcc2 \
--target=arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf \
--enable-languages=c \
--with-sysroot=/home/eric/lab1/sysroot \
--with-tune=cortex-a9 --with-float=hard
make
error message:
In file included from /home/fly/lab1/gcc-5.1.0/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:101:0,
from /home/fly/lab1/gcc-5.1.0/libgcc/libgcc2.c:27:
/home/fly/lab1/sysroot/usr/include/stdlib.h:510:35: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘__attribute_alloc_size__’
__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur;
^
In file included from /home/fly/lab1/gcc-5.1.0/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:108:0,
from /home/fly/lab1/gcc-5.1.0/libgcc/libgcc2.c:27:
/home/fly/lab1/sysroot/usr/include/time.h:123:5: error: unknown type name ‘__syscall_slong_t’
__syscall_slong_t tv_nsec; /* Nanoseconds. */
can anybody tell me what's wrong please? Thanks

How to fix **__attribute__(( packed ))** error

I cloned a copy of feng multimedia server, after running autoreconf -i in its directory, a configure script was created, but when I run this script, it gets stuck and exit with the following error:
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports __attribute__(( packed ))... no
configure: error: unable to find how the compiler declares packed structures
Any idea of how I can fix such a problem ?
Output of gcc --verbose :
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC)
Output of the config.log file:
| }
configure:7344: result: no
configure:7355: WARNING: POSIX realtime features not available
configure:7363: checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports __attribute__(( packed ))
configure:7385: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -g -O2 -Wall -Wwrite-strings -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wformat=2 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=return-type -DNDEBUG $
conftest.c:26: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'm4_ifnblank'
conftest.c:33:3: error: invalid preprocessing directive #Check
conftest.c:35: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'enableval'
conftest.c:36: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'else'
conftest.c:41:3: error: invalid preprocessing directive #Check
conftest.c:43: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'enableval'
conftest.c:47: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'if'
conftest.c:50: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'cat'
conftest.c:50: error: stray '\' in program
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
conftest.c:54: error: empty declaration
conftest.c:55: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct astructure'
conftest.c:55: error: size of array 'assert' is negative
configure:7392: $? = 1
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h. */
//...........OUTPUT TRIMMED.............//
#define _TANDEM_SOURCE 1
#define HAVE_LIBEV 1
_ACEOF
m4_ifnblank(, )
else
m4_ifnblank(AC_MSG_ERROR([libev not found, feng requires libev]), AC_MSG_ERROR([libev not found, feng requires libev]))
fi
# Check whether --enable-trace was given.
if test "${enable_trace+set}" = set; then
enableval=$enable_trace;
else
enable_trace="no"
fi
# Check whether --enable-tables was given.
if test "${enable_tables+set}" = set; then
enableval=$enable_tables;
fi
if test "x$enable_tables" = "xno"; then
cat >>confdefs.h <<\_ACEOF
#define AVOID_TABLES 1
#define HAVE_DECL_STRERROR_R 0
configure: exit 1

can't install apt on macports

THe following error appears
:info:build Compiling contrib/hashes.cc to /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build/obj/apt-pkg/hashes.opic
:info:build Compiling depcache.cc to /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build/obj/apt-pkg/depcache.opic
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc: In member function 'bool Hashes::AddFD(int, long unsigned int)':
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:33: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:33: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:33: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:34: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:34: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/hashes.cc:34: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build gnumake[2]: *** [/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build/obj/apt-pkg/hashes.opic] Error 1
:info:build gnumake[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
:info:build contrib/md5.cc: In member function 'bool MD5Summation::AddFD(int, long unsigned int)':
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:302: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:302: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:302: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:303: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:303: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/md5.cc:303: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc: In member function 'bool SHA1Summation::AddFD(int, long unsigned int)':
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:348: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:348: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:348: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:349: error: expected primary-expression before '?' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:349: error: expected `:' before ')' token
:info:build contrib/sha1.cc:349: error: expected primary-expression before ')' token
:info:build gnumake[2]: *** [/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build/obj/apt-pkg/md5.opic] Error 1
:info:build gnumake[2]: *** [/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build/obj/apt-pkg/sha1.opic] Error 1
:info:build gnumake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
:info:build gnumake: *** [all] Error 2
:info:build shell command " cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/work/apt-0.5.27/build" && /usr/bin/gnumake -j2 all " returned error 2
:error:build Target org.macports.build returned: shell command failed
:debug:build Backtrace: shell command failed
while executing
"command_exec build"
(procedure "portbuild::build_main" line 8)
invoked from within
"$procedure $targetname"
:info:build Warning: the following items did not execute (for apt): org.macports.activate org.macports.build org.macports.destroot org.macports.install
:notice:build Log for apt is at: /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_sysutils_apt/main.log
I'm using Mac OS 10.6. Any idea?

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