Wix : Declare or set property after ResolveSource - visual-studio

I try to search a file in my project. The problem is I use the var "SourceDir" and it's work fine in install with UI but no with silent install.
I found it's because SourceDir is not setted before I try to used it in silent mode.
That's why I want to set my property after the "ResolveSource" action
<Property Id='CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS'>
<DirectorySearch Id='DirSearch' Path='[SOURCEDIR]' Depth='0'>
<FileSearch Id='FileSearch' Name='EasyFolderApplicationDesktopToolbar.exe.config'/>
</DirectorySearch>
</Property>
...
<Component Id="CustomMainExecutableConfig" Guid="A952C40B-0274-4EA8-8A48-0216395455CF" Directory="INSTALLDIR" NeverOverwrite="yes">
<Condition>CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS</Condition>
<CopyFile Id="CustomEasyFolderApplicationDesktopToolbarCONFIG" SourceProperty="CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS" DestinationProperty="INSTALLDIR" />
<!--<CopyFile Id="CustomEasyFolderApplicationDesktopToolbarCONFIG" SourceProperty="CONFIGFILEEXISTS" DestinationProperty="INSTALLDIR" />-->
</Component>
I already try this, with no result :
<Property Id='CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS'>
<DirectorySearch Id='DirSearch' Path='[Temp]' Depth='0'>
<FileSearch Id='FileSearch' Name='EasyFolderApplicationDesktopToolbar.exe.config'/>
</DirectorySearch>
</Property>
<CustomAction Id='SET_CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS'
Property='Temp'
Value='[SourceDir]'/>
...
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<ResolveSource After="CostInitialize" ></ResolveSource>
<Custom Action='SET_CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS' After='ResolveSource'></Custom>
<Custom Action="AlreadyUpdated" After="FindRelatedProducts">SELFFOUND</Custom>
<Custom Action="NoDowngrade" After="FindRelatedProducts">NEWERFOUND</Custom>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallExecute" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
I already see this How do I use the SourceDir MSI property in WiX?
But I don't know how to do...
Can you help me ?

That search is ultimately an AppSearch, and in a WiX-built MSI that's the first thing that runs, so your 'CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS' property has already been processed by the search, so it's false by the time that component results in the component not being installed and the copyfile not being done. So the reason for the failure is not ResolveSource - it's because 'CUSTOMCONFIGFILEEXISTS' is being set false and you are conditioning the component and the copyfile on that false condition.
IMO you are over-thinking this. Don't bother with a search. Just pick a component relevant to the file you want to copy (don't invent a transitional component for it with a condition). Add the CopyFile to that component with [SourceDir] as the source. If the file is there it will be copied, if not then it won't be.
Don't add an unconditional ResolveSource action because it will happen every time the an installer action takes place (repair, removing features, patches, uninstall) and that is generally unnecessary. In any case I am certain you do not need a ResolveSource. There is an implicit ResolveSource at first install or it wouldn't even know where the MSI was! Just do the copyfile as I suggested.

Related

Executing a CustomAction in Wix with 'if exist'

Hi I would like to perform the following CustomAction when installing my program:
<!--Include the custom action for overwrite Client.config-->
<CustomAction Id="SetCmdLineParams" Property="QtExecCA" Value='if exist "[CURRENTDIRECTORY]\Client.config" ("xcopy" /Y "[CURRENTDIRECTORY]\Client.config" "[INSTALLFOLDER]")' Execute="immediate" />
<CustomAction Id="QtExecCA" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="no"/>
<!--Include the InstallExecuteSequence for overwrite Client.config-->
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="SetCmdLineParams" After="CostFinalize"/>
<Custom Action="QtExecCA" Before="InstallFinalize" />
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Unfortunately this doesn't work because: CAQuietExec: Command string must begin with quoted application name.
But if I quote "if exist", then the command does not work. What can I do now?
if exist is a feature of cmd.exe. You'd need to say cmd /c first or create a .bat file and call that.
Honestly though, this is really fragile code. For one CURRENTDIR isn't always going to be what you think it is. You should write a C++ or C# custom action that uses the OriginalDatabase property to get where the MSI is running from and copy the config file from there.
Another approach I've used very successfully in the past is to write a utility that can transform a seed MSI by embedding a user provided config file into it. Now the deployment story is simplified.

Executing an EXE file in WiX

I try to execute an EXE file from an MSI file in WiX, but I got 1603 error when doing InitializeSetup.
Action ended 12:09:54: InstallValidate. Return value 1.
Action start 12:09:54: InstallInitialize.
Action ended 12:09:54: InstallInitialize. Return value 3.
Action ended 12:09:54: INSTALL. Return value 3.
What is wrong in this WiX Script?
<Product Name='something' Id='11934d63-12d1-4792-829e-046de3bb987e'
UpgradeCode='{a101616a-365c-44a7-bfcb-fafb356c2ea1}'
Language='1033' Version='8.3.4' Manufacturer='something2'>
<Package Id='*' InstallerVersion='200' Compressed='yes' />
<Binary Id="Instalator.exe" SourceFile="d:\Instalator.exe"/>
<CustomAction Id="LaunchFile" BinaryKey="Instalator.exe" ExeCommand="" Execute='deferred' Return='asyncNoWait' Impersonate='no'/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action='LaunchFile' Before='InstallFinalize'/>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Product>
I don't know why, but when I add:
<Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
<Component Id='MainExecutable' Guid='1193cd63-12d1-4792-829e-046de3bb987e'>
</Component>
</Directory>
<Feature Id='Complete' Level='1'>
<ComponentRef Id='MainExecutable' />
</Feature>
after Package node -> then it works fine. I need to figure out why...
I have some other concerns about what you are doing here, but if you really need to go out of process to an EXE to complete your install, then I'd suggest using the Quiet Execution Custom Action.
You should know though that this isn't a good practice for a number of reasons. 1) It's not declarative, 2) it doesn't support rollbacks. There are others but those are the biggest IMO.
BTW, WiX isn't "scripting". Understand that and you'll understand why not to call EXE's.
Because you are running the exe as a deferred action, it runs in the context of the SYSTEM account. This error is due to the system account not having the required permissions on the file system http://support.microsoft.com/kb/834484.
It is possible to get around this using PowerShell to execute the exe using the -RunAs switch, but this is a bit nasty. It really all depends exactly what you are doing in the exe as to the best course of action. I'm with Mr. Painter, using an EXE should be the last resort.
Another option is to move the exe setup code so that it runs the first time the user runs the app.
Important note for WIX, After completion of all application installation then the .sql file or database files runs through wix or wpf or winform application.

How do I make a WiX installer force VS to install templates?

I've got a WiX installer that is meant to update VS 2010 templates after installing them. The code I'm using is as follows:
<CustomAction
Id="InstallTemplates"
ExeCommand=""[VISUALSTUDIODIR]devenv.exe" /installvstemplates"
Directory="VISUALSTUDIODIR"
Execute="commit"
Return="check"
HideTarget="no"
Impersonate="no"/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallTemplates" Before="InstallFinalize"></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
In the above, VISUALSTUDIODIR refers to the correct location, and templates are correctly deployed. However, it seems that the command does not get called, so no templates are actually installed. What am I doing wrong?
WiX has built-in functionality to do that. Add a reference to WixVSExtension.dll and add the following authoring:
<CustomActionRef Id="VS2010InstallVSTemplates" />
Make sure that VISUALSTUDIODIR is an actual directory in your MSI package (it's saved in Directory table). This is a requirement for this type of custom action.
Also, try creating an installation log and search for your custom action to see what happens.

WIX public properties displayed on the UI

We have an installer created using WIX. As part of this install we would like to show the currently selected installation path. I thought this would be much easier than it is, apparently. I have tried using the a public property "INSTALLDIR" (I know we're not using Installshield, this value is a directory ID.)
<Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="AcmeInc">
I can also see where INSTALLDIR gets set when running the install
MSI(EC:6C) Dir (target): Key: INSTALLDIR , Object: C:\Program Files\AcmeInc\
but when I try to show this on the UI using a Text attribute I get "...\." which doesn't even look to be a relative path.
I know there has got to be something simple I'm missing here.
Assuming you're using WiX 3.5 and the MajorUpgrade element - the following should work (I usually use APPLICATIONFOLDER instead of INSTALLDIR - but they should be interchangeable).
First, let's set ARPINSTALLOCATION as described on http://robmensching.com/blog/posts/2011/1/14/ARPINSTALLLOCATION-and-how-to-set-it-with-the-WiX-toolset
<SetProperty Id="ARPINSTALLLOCATION" Value="[INSTALLDIR]" After="CostFinalize" />
Now lets set the selected installation folder to the previous installation folder, if one previously existed that is.
<Property Id="INSTALLDIR" Secure="yes">
<RegistrySearch Id="FindInstallLocation"
Root="HKLM"
Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\[WIX_UPGRADE_DETECTED]"
Name="InstallLocation"
Type="raw"
Win64="yes" />
</Property>
And during the UI sequence, we want this value to be set 'early'
<InstallUISequence>
<AppSearch After="FindRelatedProducts"/>
</InstallUISequence>

Detecting the presence of a directory at install time

In WiX DirectorySearch can be used to determine if a specific directory exists on the target computer. But I don't understand if there's a consistent way to determine that a directory does not exist.
For example:
<Property Id="INSTALLDIR" Secure="yes">
<RegistrySearch Id='InstallDir' Type='directory'
Root='HKLM' Key='Software\Company\Product\Install' Name='InstallPath'/>
</Property>
<Property Id='IS_INSTALLED' Secure='yes'>
<DirectorySearch Id='IsInstalled' Path='[INSTALLDIR]' />
</Property>
When both the registry key and the directory exist, the IS_INSTALLED property is set to the path returned by DirectorySearch.
When the directory does not exist, IS_INSTALLED appears to be set to "C:\".
Is a condition like:
<Condition>NOT (IS_INSTALLED = "C:\")</Condition>
a reliable way to detect that the directory was found? Is there a better way?
Answer: Here is WiX code based on mrnxs answer that I accepted
<Property Id="PRODUCT_IS_INSTALLED" Secure="yes">
<RegistrySearch Id='RegistrySearch1' Type='directory'
Root='HKLM' Key='Software\Company\Product\Version\Install' Name='Path'>
<DirectorySearch Id='DirectorySearch1' Path='[PRODUCT_IS_INSTALLED]'/>
</RegistrySearch>
</Property>
<CustomAction Id='SET_INSTALLDIR'
Property='INSTALLDIR'
Value='[PRODUCT_IS_INSTALLED]'/>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action='SET_INSTALLDIR' After='AppSearch'></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
Usually this happens when the property is used as a property-based folder. In this case the CostFinalize action automatically sets the property to a valid path (for example "C:\") so the folder can be used by Windows Installer.
Since this path is generated automatically, you cannot be sure that it will be "C:\" on all your client machines, so you shouldn't use this value in your condition. Instead, you can try this:
use a custom property for your folder
use a type 51 custom action (property set with formatted text) to set this property to a valid default path (for example "[ProgramFilesFolder]MyCompany\MyProduct")
use another property for the search
use another type 51 custom action to set the folder property to your search property
For example, if your search is IS_INSTALLED your folder can use IS_INSTALLED_PATH. IS_INSTALLED_PATH can be set to a default path and after AppSearch action you can set it to IS_INSTALLED if the search found something.
This way you can use for conditioning:
IS_INSTALLED
or
NOT IS_INSTALLED
Understaing AppSearch's RegLocator and DrLocator patterns can be a little tricky. I reccomend ignoring the condition for a moment and logging the install to verify that AppSearch is properly setting the properties you want. Fix the problems you find on that end first. When it works the property will be set to the value of the registry or the path to the directory.
Then you should be able to use:
<Condition>IS_INSTALLED/> <!-- it's not important what the value is, just that it exists -->
<Condition>Not IS_INSTALLED/>
Btw, I would avoid using the property INSTALLDIR. In my installers ( InstallShield ) that has special meaning as the main focal point of the installation.
Another approach could be this, in this you can continue the Install Sequence if you want to set the InstallDir to anywhere else, if the SystemDir and RegisteryDir is not same
<Property Id="RegisteryDir" Secure="yes">
<RegistrySearch Id='InstallDir' Type='directory'
Root='HKLM' Key='Software\Company\Product\Install' Name='InstallPath'/>
</Property>
<Property Id='SystemDir' Secure='yes'>
<DirectorySearch Id='IsInstalled' Path='[RegisteryDir]' />
</Property>
<CustomAction Id="SET_INSTALL_DIR" Property="INSTALLDIR" Value="[SystemDir] />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action='SET_INSTALLDIR' After='AppSearch'>
SystemDir AND SystemDir=RegisteryDir
</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

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