I am very new to ruby, and am using Ubuntu , I installed ruby last week and have been using it ever since. But when I decided to start studying rails I realised the rails server will not start, I decided to reinstall ruby, and then rails, which I did successfully.
But now when I install a ruby gem, I do not see it, not even when I type gem list on the terminal, it also throws an error when I try to run it in a program. I am very frustrated and do not know what to do..
Try installing RVM instead of ruby directly, this will install the required setting and it will be easier to beginners.
https://rvm.io/rvm/install
Related
I was happily using Emacs's evernote-mode until stupidly removed OS X system ruby (I'm on Yosemite). Then I tried installing one via RVM (first tried 2.0 then 1.9), got all necessary gems, yet thing is still broken. Throws this message:
$HOME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': cannot load such file -- oauth (LoadError)
from $HOME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from $HOME/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/enclient.rb:40:in `<main>'
Please help me to fix that
upd: I don't see the point of reinstalling system ruby (as people suggested) and then having it conflicting with those that I want to use via RVM. Ruby developers advise to use RVM. I symlinked my default Ruby to /usr/bin/ruby.
I seems that specific script uses something I don't have. I remember having hard time figuring out all dependencies and gems and installing them the first time I used that script and after hours of investigating it finally worked. But this time I got stuck.
I tried to run the script outside of Emacs and it runs with no errors (maybe that's not enough to find what's broken)
I tried to run irb and require modules one by one. It says => true until reaches require 'oauth/consumer'. I guess that's what's missing maybe? I run gem install oauth_consumer. It installed few gems, and now says => true for oauth/consumer in irb, the script though still doesn't work
i removed systems ruby once. i just had to go to the trash and put back everything i deleted and it worked for me. don't know how you "removed" your system ruby. besides, if you installed one with RVM then you have to tell RVM to choose and use/set a default ruby. because RVM won't install ruby 1.9.1 (rather a higher version which i think you did). So you have to set to that version.
Like this:
$ rvm --default use 2.1.5
don't forget to install oauth as well. Hope it helps.
SOLUTION:
You have the same problem, you have to compile Shoes (https://github.com/shoes/shoes/wiki/Building-Shoes-on-Linux)
if rake doesn't work, try to install ruby 1.9.2 through rvm.
I recently started to learn Ruby, and i came across this library.
I tried to install it using the .run file provided by the official site, but it seems like it's broken. If i run it, it tells me:
./shoes-3.1.0.run: 1: eval: ./shoes: not found
And yes, after extracting the file, i found a folder which didnt contain it.
The only runnable thing i find is HacketyHack, which worked, but I prefer to use my own editor.
Since I have just started to learn Ruby, I'm not comfortable with playing with the .rb files to get it working outside of HH. I also tried to install it via apt-get, but after running 'shoes', all i get is:
no such file to load -- rubygems
Compiling from source code didn't work for me. Is there anything else I can try, or am I doing something terribly wrong?
The problem seems to be your ruby version. ruby in the apt repositories is version 1.8.7 which is quite old. Try apt-get install ruby1.9.1
If that doesn't work, I would recommend using rvm. Install, then simply rvm install ruby-2.0.0 which is the latest version, then rvm use 2.0.0. If shoes doesn't work under any of these versions, it's probably a bug in shoes.
I'm trying to install bdb on Ubuntu as a gem as follows,
gem install bdb
I'm not using sudo, since I am installing with rvm. The ruby version on my system is 1.9.1 but the version I'm using for this installation is 1.8.7 (I'm installing rbot, you see). The problem I've encountered is:
checking for db_version() in -ldb-4.something... no
I assume this means that rubygems is not finding ldb4.something in the places it is looking. Is this because I installed libdb-4.something (7, actually) using sudo, and my system's ruby version is different from the ruby version I'm using for bdb? Using rvm, how should I manage this sort of situation? Maybe I'm doing things wrong, but it seems to me that my problem is that not everything I'm using is a gem, and the stuff that isn't gems is seeing the wrong version of ruby.
(if it turns out that my problem is something completely unrelated: I am still interested in the question. How do things I've installed on my system with a particular version of ruby get along with gems installed using rvm under different versions of ruby?)
"How do things I've installed on my system with a particular version of ruby get along with gems installed using RVM under different versions of ruby?"
They don't, and that is the point. RVM is for managing different versions of Ruby so that they are isolated from each other.
This means that the Ruby versions that you use for system (when you do sudo gem install that would be installing to system) have nothing to do with the current environment (when properly set up.)
When you are in a RVM environment, each version of Ruby installed is an isolated environment.
What I would recommend is this:
Go to the RVM Website and check it out.
At the end of the page, continue with your reading about how to use gemsets.
go to your project directory
rvm use 1.8.7#your_project_environment
create your .rvrmc file so that you will automatically be using this environment in your project on the future visits to this project, this file can contain "rvm use 1.8.7#your_project_environment" which will achieve this.
install all required gems
If you have additional questions, feel free to visit Wayne E. Seguin and a ton of other users of RVM and we will be happy to help you out. Of course, the first search for answers is the documentation on the web site.
i originally followed these steps to get a RoR environmentgoing: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RubyOnRails
that worked. then i put 1.9.2 on here. then i decided i want the original setup, did a "whereis ruby" and deleted those directories manually.
that fubar'd my ruby installation. i can't use the repository to what i originally had. how can i purge ruby from completely and start fresh?
right now the specific error is this:
/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:11:in `require': no such file to load -- thread (LoadError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:11
from /usr/bin/gem1.8:8:in `require'
from /usr/bin/gem1.8:8
tipu#tipu_ubuntu:~$
You're not giving enough real information to be specific, but this is what I'd try:
Use apt-search to locate Ruby 1.8.7 for your OS version.
Using apt-get, uninstall that version so you're back to what APT thinks is a clean slate.
Again using apt-get, reinstall that version so you're back to what APT thinks is a normal installation.
From that point, I would STOP messing with the system Ruby, and instead use RVM to manage and install any new Ruby and gems installations into RVM's ~/.rvm sandbox.
To follow up on the Tin Man's answer:
I wrote a guide to installing Ruby and Rails on Ubuntu which you may find useful for getting this all peachy again.
Hope it helps!
You need to reinstall libruby1.8. I'm pretty sure that will take care of it. I had exactly the same problem.
So I decided that I was going to give Ruby (first 1.9.1, then 1.8.7) a try and I wanted to get the basic tools installed before I attempted to do too much.
I have begun to install some gems, and I have run into some issues when I attempt to install one which builds native code on windows 7.
I was attempting to install the ruby debugger and linecache and each time I get the following make error: make: *** No rule to make target %RUBY_HOME%/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h', needed bytrace_nums.o'.
My google-fu has not turned up anything very useful, so I am asking for the SO community to point me in the right direction. When I go used Ruby 1.8.7, i only attempted to install ruby-debug and linecache. When I was using 1.9.1, I attempted to use ruby-debug19 and linecache19. Since the issue is the same for both versions, I assume that it is something wrong on my end, but I do not know where to start.
For some reason, I needed to run the gem install from a Unix shell emulator from the devkit.
I don't know why it worked out the way it did, but this how I fixed the problem.