I can't get the content of /resources to be delivered directly through http (with caching etc) and everything else (/, /anything) to be redirected to https. This is the config as it stands now.
location /resources/ {
access_log off;
autoindex on;
expires 3d;
## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in o$
## fell swoop.
tcp_nodelay off;
## Set the OS file cache.
open_file_cache max=3000 inactive=120s;
open_file_cache_valid 45s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors off;
root /usr/share/nginx/www/resources;
try_files $uri $uri/;
}
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$http_host$request_uri redirect;
if ($http_host !~ "^www\."){
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.$http_host$request_uri redirect;
}
}
First remove the line try_files $uri $uri/ from your location /resources/.
The way you define your location /resources block requires that the url request path ends with a trailing /
In other words requesting
your-domain/resources
will not work but
your-domain/resources/
will work.
I wish to be able to return filename.jade and filename.styl as text mime type.
nginx needs to serve anything in the /source directory as if it were text
right now using symlinks
/source/subdir/page1.jade.txt => ../subddir/page1.jade
and in nginx
location ~ ^/source/ {
expires 1d;
try_files $uri.txt 404;
}
this works, but not very elegant, and the symlinks need to be recreated
how is this accomplished purely in nginx? is it necessary to use rewrite to chop off the /source directory from the path?
It will be better for you to use specific location directive with types directive as example belove:
location ~ /*.jade {
types { }
default_type text/plain;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~ /*.styl {
types { }
default_type text/plain;
try_files $uri =404;
}
Here for both location blocks you set to do not use any MIME-Types and to use as default text/plain MIME-Type so it should work for you.
I'm using nginx 1.0.8 and I'm trying to redirect all visitors from www.mysite.com/dir to google search page http://www.google.com/search?q=dir where dir is a variable, however if dir=="blog"( www.mysite.com/blog) I just want to load the blog content(Wordpress).
Here is my config :
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /blog {
root html;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php;
}
location ~ ^/(.*)$ {
root html;
rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.google.com/search?q=$1 permanent;
}
if I do this even www.mysite.com/blog will be redirected to google search page. If I delete the last location www.mysite.com/blog works great.
From what I've read here: http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule#location it seems that the priority will be first on regular expressions and that first regular expression that matches the query will stop the search.
Thanks
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.google.com/search?q=$1 permanent;
}
location /blog {
root html;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php;
}
http://nginx.org/r/location
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html
This situation can also be handled using only regex. Though this is a very old question and it has been marked answered, I'm adding another solution.
If you use multiple loop forwards using reverse proxy this is the easiest way without having to add a separate location block for every directory.
root html;
index index.php;
location / { #Match all dir
try_files $uri $uri/ $uri/index.php;
}
location ~ /(?!blog|item2)(.*)$ { #Match all dir except those dir items skipped
rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.google.com/search?q=$1 permanent;
}
How can I 301 rewrite mysite.com/page/ to mysite.com/page/index.html using nginx?
In Apache I had:
RewriteRule page/ http://mysite.com/page/index.html [R=301,L]
Thanks for help,
hydn
Try this settings:
location / {
rewrite /page/ http://mysite.com/page/index.html permanent;
...
}
I see from your comment to Sergiei that the '/page/' directory and '/page/index.html' does not actually exist and is rewritten elsewhere. So not surprising that Nginx gives a 404 not found.
What exactly should get served if a visitor requests '/page/index.html'? I.E., what does that get rewritten to?
If it is index.php?q=/page/index.html, then your config should be:
server {
# index directive should be in server or http block
# So no need to repeat in every location block
# unless specifically overriding it
index index.php index.html;
location / {
rewrite ^/page(/?)$ /page/index.html break;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri;
}
}
You could also use
server {
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$request_uri;
}
}
But there may be some issues with that. All depends on the detail of your application.
This is nginx rewrite rule for codeigniter.
We can find this easily with googling.
server
{
server_name .example.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
root /var/www/example.com/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# enforce www (exclude certain subdomains)
# if ($host !~* ^(www|subdomain))
# {
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://www.$host/$1 permanent;
# }
# enforce NO www
if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*))
{
set $host_without_www $1;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/$1 permanent;
}
# canonicalize codeigniter url end points
# if your default controller is something other than "welcome" you should change the following
if ($request_uri ~* ^(/welcome(/index)?|/index(.php)?)/?$)
{
rewrite ^(.*)$ / permanent;
}
# removes trailing "index" from all controllers
if ($request_uri ~* index/?$)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)/index/?$ /$1 permanent;
}
# removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
if (!-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
}
# removes access to "system" folder, also allows a "System.php" controller
if ($request_uri ~* ^/system)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
# unless the request is for a valid file (image, js, css, etc.), send to bootstrap
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
# catch all
error_page 404 /index.php;
# use fastcgi for all php files
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/example.com/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to apache .htaccess files
location ~ /\.ht
{
deny all;
}
}
I want to add normal php project in this server.
The project's root directory is /var/www/another/proj_new.
As I mentioned, this new project do not use codeigniter frame.
This is normal php file project. So it doesn't need Codeigniter rewrite rule.
So, my question is is possible that I can access the new project through the web.
the address may be like this:
http://example.com/proj_new
This address should not call codeigniter's proj_new controller.
I've tried to add this setting :
server
{
....
....
....
localhost /proj_new {
root /var/www/another/proj_new
index index.php
}
....
....
....
}
but, http://example.com/proj_new
makes 404 error pages.
I suggest this configuration from Nginx
server {
server_name nginxcodeigniter.net;
root /var/www/codeigniter;
index index.html index.php;
# set expiration of assets to MAX for caching
location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
# Check if a file exists, or route it to index.php.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
After this, make sure that your codeIgniter config.php contains the following information:
$config['base_url'] = "http://nginxcodeigniter.net/";
$config['index_page'] = "";
$config['uri_protocol'] = "REQUEST_URI";
Source: Nginx
The !-e in the following section of code means that if the file, directory or symlink does not exist, redirect to use the rewrite rule. The fact that you have this present should be enough for you to just create a folder proj_new and the rewrite rule should be ignored.
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
I presume you have tried just creating the proj_new folder already? It looks to me as if you already have sufficient means to achieve what you want in your file and I can't see any errors with it. You are creating your proj_new folder inside the html folder, right?
Just had a play about with this and it works fine. Your configuration works as expected. Attached below is my nginx.conf file so you can have a look. This was CI2.1, Nginx 1.0.1 Stable, Windows 7, PHP 5.3.1.
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# enforce NO www
if ($host ~* ^www\.(.*))
{
set $host_without_www $1;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ $scheme://$host_without_www/$1 permanent;
}
# canonicalize codeigniter url end points
# if your default controller is something other than "welcome" you should change the following
if ($request_uri ~* ^(/welcome(/index)?|/index(.php)?)/?$)
{
rewrite ^(.*)$ / permanent;
}
# removes trailing "index" from all controllers
if ($request_uri ~* index/?$)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)/index/?$ /$1 permanent;
}
# removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
if (!-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.+)/$ /$1 permanent;
}
# removes access to "system" folder, also allows a "System.php" controller
if ($request_uri ~* ^/system)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
# unless the request is for a valid file (image, js, css, etc.), send to bootstrap
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
# catch all
error_page 404 /index.php;
# use fastcgi for all php files
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to apache .htaccess files
location ~ /\.ht
{
deny all;
}
}
}
What version of nginx are you using? This should work on newer versions, with the try_files directive.
http://ericlbarnes.com/post/12197460552/codeigniter-nginx-virtual-host
server {
server_name .mysecondsite.com;
root /sites/secondpath/www;
index index.html index.php index.htm;
# set expiration of assets to MAX for caching
location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
# Check if a file exists, or route it to index.php.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
s// try this change the "backend" with your projectname
location / {
# Check if a file or directory index file exists, else route it to index.php.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
# canonicalize url end points
# if your default controller is something other than "welcome" you should change the following
if ($request_uri ~* ^(/welcome(/index)?|/index(.php)?)/?$)
{
rewrite ^/backend/(.*)$ /backend/ permanent;
}
# removes trailing "index" from all controllers
if ($request_uri ~* index/?$)
{
rewrite ^/backend/(.*)/index/?$ /backend/$1 permanent;
}
# removes trailing slashes (prevents SEO duplicate content issues)
if (!-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/backend/(.+)/$ /backend/$1 permanent;
}
# removes access to "system" folder
if ($request_uri ~* ^/system)
{
rewrite ^/backend/(.*)$ /backend/index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
# unless the request is for a valid file (image, js, css, etc.), send to bootstrap
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/backend/(.*)$ /backend/index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}
can you add:
Can access to "backend" folder
if ($request_uri ~* ^/backend)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /backend/index.php?/$1 last;
break;
}