I am trying to create some simple Ruby code to add emails using the Campaign Monitor API. Below is my code.
require 'httparty'
require 'json'
def request
url = 'https://api.createsend.com/api/v3.1/subscribers/MYLISTID.json'
auth = {:username => 'MYAPIKEY', :password => 'x'}
response = HTTParty.post(url,
:basic_auth => auth, :body => {
'EmailAddress' => 'mike#hotmail.com',
'Name' => 'Test',
'Resubscribe' => true,
'RestartSubscriptionBasedAutoresponders' => true
})
puts response
puts response.code
end
request
I can connect with the API. However, when I try to add the email I am getting the following response.
{"Code"=>400, "Message"=>"Failed to deserialize your request.
Please check the documentation and try again.
Fields in error: subscriber"}
400
When I change the request to get instead of put
my response is:
{"Code"=>1, "Message"=>"Invalid Email Address"}
I can't understand what I am doing wrong as I have followed the documentation on the Campaign Monitor API
It looks like you have everything setup correctly, you just need to turn the body of the post into a json string.
response = HTTParty.post(url,
:basic_auth => auth, :body => {
'EmailAddress' => 'mike#hotmail.com',
'Name' => 'Test',
'Resubscribe' => true,
'RestartSubscriptionBasedAutoresponders' => true
}.to_json)
I'd like to point out that a Campaign Monitor API gem also exists that will do all of that work for you.
Campaign Monitor API Gem
Related
I use ruby with sinatra and I used rest-client on import for payment.
I got token that string typed through post method on specific url: '... /users/getToken'.
Using this token, I wanna get payments information with get method on this url:
get_url = 'https://api/iamport.kr/payments/'+imp_uid
the detail codes are below,
def get_paymentsdetails(token, imp_uid)
get_url = 'https://api.iamport.kr/payments/'+imp_uid
response = RestClient.get get_url, :data => {}.to_json, :accept => :json, :headers => {'Authorization' => token}
json = JSON.parse(response, :symbolize_names => true)
# json = JSON.parse(response.to_json, {:symbolize_names => true})
return json
end
However, I got 401 unauthorized error on this part of code.
response = RestClient.get get_url, :data => {}.to_json, :accept => :json, :headers => {'Authorization' => token}
After I access get_url with specific imp_uid, I got this page,{"code":-1,"message":"Unauthorized","response":null}
I checked parameter token and imp_uid of get_paymentsdetails function have valid string values,, so How can I access response parameter??
I think that there are some problems on response = RestClient.get get_url.... code.
Thanks.
Method 'get' from the 'RestClient' class return some object with attributes. So response have few values. Which of them do you need? Access to them you can get by their names, its described here.
In your case, after response = RestClient.get get_url... you should have variable response and ability to call response.headers, response.code or response.body.
But im afraid that you have some problems with autorization, which means that imp_uid or token is not correct. Thats why remote server sended to you responce with http-code 401 (Unauthorized). If it is so you should try to check your imp_uid and token. If everything is correct try to reach support of iamport.kr .
I am using the curb gem to do a Curl Multi post using JSON data. However I am unable to actually get the parameters to get posted and have been unable to figure out how to properly configure the parameters.
urls = [
{
:url => "http://localhost:5000/",
:method => :post,
:headers => {'Accept' => 'application/json', 'Content-Type' => 'application/json'},
:post_fields => {'field1' => 'value1', 'k' => 'j'}
}
]
Curl::Multi.http(urls) do |easy, code, method|
puts "#{easy.body_str.inspect}, #{method.inspect}, #{code.inspect}"
end
=>
"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>400 Bad Request</title>\n<h1>Bad Request</h1>\n<p>The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.</p>\n", :post, nil
Do that:
urls = [
{
:url => "http://localhost:5000/",
:method => :post,
:headers => {'Accept' => 'application/json', 'Content-Type' => 'application/json'},
:post_fields => {},
:post_body => {'field1' => 'value1', 'k' => 'j'}.to_json,
}
]
The problem: curb doesn't know that you are sending a JSON data. Curb don't read and interprets the contents of :headers. As you can see here, curb transforms your hash into a string separated by "&", which is the default for a normal (non-json) http data sending (eg.: "field1=value1&k=j"). When the server (Rails) read and interprets the header explicity saying that the data is in JSON format, it tries to decode and the result is the same exception that you get when you do that: JSON.parse("field1=value1&k=j").
To solve this, you need to send "post_fields" as an empty hash, and send your actual data by using "post_body". Also, you need to convert your hash to json manually with to_json.
I don't know if they (the curb project owners) know this problem, but I suggest you to warning them about it.
As a precursor FYI, I'm a budding developer. I'm trying to write a test for an http POST method for a Ruby gem. From what I can understand, when you stub an http response, for instance with the Ruby WebMock gem, you're basically telling it what to post and then artificially telling it what to respond with. For example, here is the code I'm trying to test:
## githubrepo.rb
module Githubrepo
include HTTParty
def self.create(attributes)
post = HTTParty.post(
'https://api.github.com/user/repos',
:headers => {
'User-Agent' => 'Githubrepo',
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
'Accept' => 'application/json'
},
:basic_auth => {
:username => attributes[:username],
:password => attributes[:password]
},
:body => {
'name' => attributes[:repository],
'description' => attributes[:description]
}.to_json
)
Githubrepo.parse_response_from(post, attributes[:wants_ssh])
end
My RSpec test fails when I write:
Githubrepo.create(:repository => 'test', :username => 'test_user', :password => '1234')
because it makes a real HTTP request. It recommends I do the following instead:
stub_request(:post, "https://test_user:test_password#api.github.com/user/repos").
with(:body => "{\"name\":\"test_repo\",\"description\":null}",
:headers => {'Accept'=>'application/json', 'Content-Type'=>'application/json', 'User-Agent'=>'Githubrepo'}).
to_return(:status => 200, :body => "", :headers => {})
But to me, this seems like it's pointless since it's basically telling what to send and what to respond with. I can edit the URL to say "https://bananas#git-banana.banana" and the header to say Content-type => 'Rumplestilskin' and RSpec is ok with that. How am I supposed to integrate this into testing the functionality of the create method I specified above? Or if anything, can somebody point me to a solid beginner guide or blog to help me with this question? The Ruby gem READMEs seem to assume the user knows a thing or two already about this and I don't.
As Steve mentions in a comment, the point of this type of test is not to test the external API but instead that your code to handle and parse the response is correct.
As discussed in the comments to this question, check out the VCR gem for "recording" API responses to make sure your code processes them correctly: https://github.com/vcr/vcr
I'm trying to use the Pocket API to authorize my application. So I'm using Nestful to send HTTP requests. And everytime I try sending a request I get a 400 Bad Request. The Pocket documentation says that it could be that it's either a missing consumer key or a missing redirect url.
But now I'm looking at the network tab in Chrome and it says that there is a 500 Internal Service Error. What are these things, and how can I fix them?
My code:
require "nestful"
require "sinatra"
require "uri"
get '/' do
params = {
:consumer_key => '******************************',
:redirect_uri => 'http://localhost:4567/callback'
}
response = Nestful.post 'https://www.getpocket.com/v3/oauth/request',
:params => params,
:format => :json
response.body
response.headers
end
get '/callback' do
"hello world"
end
So I got help on my problem. It turns out that params was already a hash, and so I did not need to say :params => params because that would be redundant.
Before
response = Nestful.post 'https://www.getpocket.com/v3/oauth/request',
:params => params,
:format => :json
After
response = Nestful.post 'https://getpocket.com/v3/oauth/request',
params,
:format => :json
i am using omniauth to authenticate a user via twitter. omniauth provides access tokens. now i want to send the get or post request to twitter. i dont want to use any gems. i want to do with net::http.
even in twitter api documentation ! I am not able to find a good tutorial for this
can any one help? thanks
Here it is exactly what you need, so, since you've got the token and the secret from omniauth, now you are going to use it:
def prepare_access_token(oauth_token, oauth_token_secret)
consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new("APIKey", "APISecret", { :site => "https://api.twitter.com", :request_token_path => '/oauth/request_token', :access_token_path => '/oauth/access_token', :authorize_path => '/oauth/authorize', :scheme => :header })
token_hash = { :oauth_token => oauth_token, :oauth_token_secret => oauth_token_secret }
access_token = OAuth::AccessToken.from_hash(consumer, token_hash )
access_token
end
Then you, for example, post a tweet:
msg = {'status' => 'Hey look I can tweet via OAuth!'}
access_token = prepare_access_token(token, secret)
response = access_token.post('https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json', msg, { 'Accept' => 'application/xml' })
Read the article presented on the link for more informations.