Spring Boot's FlywayProperties.java supports many of the Flyway settings but not 'baselineVersion' or 'baselineOnMigrate'. I am converting an existing application to Flyway and these setting appear to be designed for this purpose. Our production environment is highly controlled and running a commandline version of flyway there to achieve this is not practical.
Is creating a custom Flyway #Bean the only option here?
You can set any of flyways properties be prefixing them with flyway in your application.yml/.properties.
It is made possible by org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration.FlywayConfiguration#flyway which is annotated with #ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "flyway").
If you are using an application.yml add the following:
spring:
flyway:
baselineOnMigrate: true
If using an application.properties add the following:
spring.flyway.baselineOnMigrate = true
Update: added prefix spring (see #pdem comment).
It is impossible. I spent some time today analyzing code of Spring Boot to try to find a solution to this. There is nothing about setting any of these properties in FlywayAutoConfiguration. Also I found that Spring is never calling configure method on Flyway object what would be the only other option for flyway.properties to work. Spring is abusing flyway.properties a little bit and instead of providing this file further to Flyway they use it themselves as a source of properties. That is why the set of possible options when using FlywayAutoConfiguration is so limited. So using FlywayAutoConfiguration is not a good option if you need any more advanced features of Flyway. But using #Bean is not a tragedy here. Below you may see an example of using #Bean this way that implementing this behavior would be impossible with any property files:
#Profile(value = "!dbClean")
#Bean(name = "flyway", initMethod = "migrate")
public Flyway flywayNotADestroyer() {
Flyway flyway = new Flyway();
flyway.setDataSource(dataSource());
flyway.setBaselineOnMigrate(true);
return flyway;
}
#Profile(value = "dbClean")
#Bean(name = "flyway", initMethod = "migrate")
public Flyway flywayTheDestroyer() {
Flyway flyway = new Flyway();
flyway.setDataSource(dataSource());
flyway.setBaselineOnMigrate(true);
flyway.clean();
return flyway;
}
As you can see I have two Spring profiles here. One default that will not clean your database, and one with full clean of the database. Very handy.
I had success using a FlywayMigrationStrategy.
#Component
public class BaselineOnMigrateMigrationStrategy implements FlywayMigrationStrategy {
#Override
public void migrate(Flyway flyway) {
flyway.setBaselineOnMigrate(true);
flyway.migrate();
}
}
You can to use on application.properties file, but you need to add spring. prefix to it for springboot 2 like #pdem marked in this answer comments https://stackoverflow.com/a/39244097/273119.
spring.flyway.baseline-on-migrate=true
I am using flyway 5.1.4, for me adding these in application.properties worked
flyway.enabled = true
flyway.baseline-on-migrate = true
After digging into the source and running some experiments, it would appear that because the setBaselineVersion() is overloaded in the Flyway class, Spring is unable to inject the property value.
Changing to flyway.baselineVersionAsString=2 works as desired.
Answer of Seth is worked for me.
But I changed
flyway.setBaselineOnMigrate(true);
for
flyway.baseline();
Related
I'm starting a new project, and decided to try neo4j with springboot data neo4j and OGM. Everything is working just fine, but in my development env, the spring-boot-devtools is not helping much.
Every time that I change a java class, the Automatic restart triggers and then any query that I run throws a ClassCastException like
java.lang.ClassCastException: br.com.ncisaude.gr.dominio.usuario.Usuario cannot be cast to br.com.ncisaude.gr.dominio.usuario.Usuario
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy133.findByEmail(Unknown Source)...
Obviously it is a classloader issue, because the classes are just the same.
I believe that neo4j OGM or spring-data-neo4j use serialization for caching or something like that and this is causing this Exception, but im not realy sure.
Someone knows a workarround for this? if it is cache related, there is any way to disable those cache?
I dont know if I should send an issue to neo4j ogm or spring-boot-neo4j, any insights on this?
I'm running spring boot version 1.5.3 with bolt driver 2.1.2. My configuration has nothing specific, its just the default springboot setup with neo4j.
#Configuration
#EnableSpringConfigured
#EnableTransactionManagement(mode = AdviceMode.ASPECTJ)
#EnableScheduling
#EntityScan("br.com.ncisaude.gr.dominio")
public class SpringConfig {
#Bean
#Profile("dev")
public org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration getConfiguration() {
org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration config = new org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration();
AutoIndexConfiguration autoIndexConfiguration = config.autoIndexConfiguration();
// Modo assert remove e cria todas as constraints
autoIndexConfiguration.setAutoIndex("assert");
DriverConfiguration driverConfiguration = config.driverConfiguration();
driverConfiguration.setURI("bolt://localhost");
driverConfiguration.setCredentials("neo4j", "******");
return config;
}
}
Thanks in Advance
[]s
Please see my reply to this issue here: https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j-ogm/issues/374
I am using spring boot, and I have two external properties files, so that I can easily change its value.
But I hope spring app will reload the changed value when it is updated, just like reading from files. Since property file is easy enough to meet my need, I hope I don' nessarily need a db or file.
I use two different ways to load property value, code sample will like:
#RestController
public class Prop1Controller{
#Value("${prop1}")
private String prop1;
#RequestMapping(value="/prop1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getProp() {
return prop1;
}
}
#RestController
public class Prop2Controller{
#Autowired
private Environment env;
#RequestMapping(value="/prop2/{sysId}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String prop2(#PathVariable String sysId) {
return env.getProperty("prop2."+sysId);
}
}
I will boot my application with
-Dspring.config.location=conf/my.properties
I'm afraid you will need to restart Spring context.
I think the only way to achieve your need is to enable spring-cloud. There is a refresh endpoint /refresh which refreshes the context and beans.
I'm not quite sure if you need a spring-cloud-config-server (its a microservice and very easy to build) where your config is stored(Git or svn). Or if its also useable just by the application.properties file in the application.
Here you can find the doc to the refresh scope and spring cloud.
You should be able to use Spring Cloud for that
Add this as a dependency
compile group: 'org.springframework.cloud', name: 'spring-cloud-starter', version: '1.1.2.RELEASE'
And then use #RefreshScope annotation
A Spring #Bean that is marked as #RefreshScope will get special treatment when there is a configuration change. This addresses the problem of stateful beans that only get their configuration injected when they are initialized. For instance if a DataSource has open connections when the database URL is changed via the Environment, we probably want the holders of those connections to be able to complete what they are doing. Then the next time someone borrows a connection from the pool he gets one with the new URL.
Also relevant if you have Spring Actuator
For a Spring Boot Actuator application there are some additional management endpoints:
POST to
/env to update the Environment and rebind #ConfigurationProperties and log levels
/refresh for re-loading the boot strap context and refreshing the #RefreshScope beans
Spring Cloud Doc
(1) Spring Cloud's RestartEndPoint
You may use the RestartEndPoint: Programatically restart Spring Boot application / Refresh Spring Context
RestartEndPoint is an Actuator EndPoint, bundled with spring-cloud-context.
However, RestartEndPoint will not monitor for file changes, you'll have to handle that yourself.
(2) devtools
I don't know if this is for a production application or not. You may hack devtools a little to do what you want.
Take a look at this other answer I wrote for another question: Force enable spring-boot DevTools when running Jar
Devtools monitors for file changes:
Applications that use spring-boot-devtools will automatically restart
whenever files on the classpath change.
Technically, devtools is built to only work within an IDE. With the hack, it also works when launched from a jar. However, I may not do that for a real production application, you decide if it fits your needs.
I know this is a old thread, but it will help someone in future.
You can use a scheduler to periodically refresh properties.
//MyApplication.java
#EnableScheduling
//application.properties
management.endpoint.refresh.enabled = true
//ContextRefreshConfig.java
#Autowired
private RefreshEndpoint refreshEndpoint;
#Scheduled(fixedDelay = 60000, initialDelay = 10000)
public Collection<String> refreshContext() {
final Collection<String> properties = refreshEndpoint.refresh();
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Refreshed Properties {0}", properties);
return properties;
}
//add spring-cloud-starter to the pom file.
Attribues annotated with #Value is refreshed if the bean is annotated with #RefreshScope.
Configurations annotated with #ConfigurationProperties is refreshed without #RefreshScope.
Hope this will help.
You can follow the ContextRefresher.refresh() code implements.
public synchronized Set<String> refresh() {
Map<String, Object> before = extract(
this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources());
addConfigFilesToEnvironment();
Set<String> keys = changes(before,
extract(this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet();
this.context.publishEvent(new EnvironmentChangeEvent(context, keys));
this.scope.refreshAll();
return keys;
}
I am trying to use flyway for DB migrations and Spring boot's flyway support for auto-upgrading DB upon application start-up and subsequently this database will be used by my JPA layer
However this requires that schema be present in the DB so that primary datasource initialization is successful. What are the options available to run a SQL script that will create the required schema before flyway migrations happen.
Note that If I use flyway gradle plugin (and give the URL as jdbc:mysql://localhost/mysql. It does create the schema for me. Am wondering if I could make this happen from Java code on application startup.
Flyway does not support full installation when schema is empty, just migration-by-migration execution.
You could though add schema/user creation scripts in the first migration, though then your migration scripts need to be executed with sysdba/root/admin user and you need to set current schema at the beginning of each migration.
If using Flyway, the least problematic way is to install schema for the first time manually and do a baseline Flyway task (also manually). Then you are ready for next migrations to be done automatically.
Although Flyway is a great tool for database migrations it does not cover this particular use case well (installing schema for the first time).
"Am wondering if I could make this happen from Java code on application startup."
The simple answer is yes as Flyway supports programmatic configuration from with java applications. The starting point in the flyway documentation can be found here
https://flywaydb.org/documentation/api/
flyway works with a standard JDBC DataSource and so you can code the database creation process in Java and then have flyway handle the schema management. In many environment you are likely to require 2 steps anyway as the database/schema creation will need admin rights to the database, while the ongoing schema management will need an account with reduced access rights.
what you need is to implement the interface FlywayCallback
in order to kick start the migration manually from you code you can use the migrate() method on the flyway class
tracking the migration process can be done through the MigrationInfoService() method of the flyway class
Unfortunately if your app has a single datasource that expects the schema to exist, Flyway will not be able to use that datasource to create the scheme. You must create another datasource that is not bound to the schema and use the unbounded datasource by way of a FlywayMigrationStrategy.
In your properties file:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myschema
bootstrapDatasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306
In your config file:
#Bean
#Primary
#ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
public DataSourceProperties primaryDataSourceProperties() {
return new DataSourceProperties();
}
#Bean
#Primary
#ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
return primaryDataSourceProperties().initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
}
#Bean
#ConfigurationProperties("spring.bootstrapDatasource")
public DataSource bootstrapDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
And in your FlywayMigrationStrategy file:
#Inject
#Qualifier("bootstrapDataSource")
public void setBootstrapDataSource(DataSource bootstrapDataSource) {
this.bootstrapDataSource = bootstrapDataSource;
}
#Override
public void migrate(Flyway flyway) {
flyway.setDataSource(bootstrapDataSource);
...
flyway.migrate()
}
I'm aware that H2 has a boolean property/setting called DATABASE_TO_UPPER, which you can set at least in the connection URL, as in: ;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false
I’d like to set this to false, but in my Spring Boot app, I don’t explicitly have a H2 connection URL anywhere. Implicitly there sure is a connection URL though, as I can see in the logs:
o.s.j.d.e.EmbeddedDatabaseFactory: Shutting down embedded database:
url='jdbc:h2:mem:2fb4805b-f927-49b3-a786-2a2cac440f44;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false'
So the question is, what's the easiest way to tell H2 to disable DATABASE_TO_UPPER in this scenario? Can I do it in code when creating the H2 datasource with EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder (see below)? Or in application properties maybe?
This is how the H2 database is explicitly initialised in code:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
public class DataSourceConfig {
#Bean
public DataSource devDataSource() {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
.generateUniqueName(true)
.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
.setScriptEncoding("UTF-8")
.ignoreFailedDrops(true)
.addScripts("db/init.sql", "db/schema.sql", "db/test_data.sql")
.build();
}
}
Also, I'm telling JPA/Hibernate not to auto-generate embedded database (without this there was an issue that two in-memory databases were launched):
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=false
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
You can't w\ the generateUniqueName, but if you call setName("testdb;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false") you can add parameters. I doubt this is officially supported, but it worked for me.
The spring code that generates the connection url is like this:
String.format("jdbc:h2:mem:%s;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=false", databaseName)
You may want abandon using explicit creation via EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder. Spring Boot creates H2 instance automatically based on configuration. So I would try this in application.properties:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/testdb;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=false
I followed the tutorial for dropwizard and hibernate without problems. Now I have non trivial annotations in my entities, and I would like hibernate to generate the tables for me, and stuff like that.So, how can I change hibernate's configuration? Can I give it a hibernate.cfg.xml? If I can, do I have to set up the connection again?
I found this PR,
but it doesn't seem to be in the public release yet (no hibernateBundle.configure in my jars)
But maybe I'm looking for the wrong thing. So far, I'm just trying to set hibernate.hbm2dll.auto. After all, there might be an other way to enable hibernate table generation in Dropwizard... So, any help?
Thank you.
Edit: I approached the problem from another angle, to explicitly create the schema instead of using hbm2ddl.auto. See proposed answer.
Edit: Problem solved! Doing this in the YAML config currently works: (Dropwizard 0.7.1)
database:
properties:
hibernate.dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto: create
(from this answer)
Old answer:
This is what I am currently using: A class that calls hibernate's SchemaExport to export the schema to a SQL file or to modify the database. I just run it after changing my entities, and before running the application.
public class HibernateSchemaGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration config = new Configuration();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
properties.put("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db");
properties.put("hibernate.connection.username", "user");
properties.put("hibernate.connection.password", "password");
properties.put("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
properties.put("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
config.setProperties(properties);
config.addAnnotatedClass(MyClass.class);
SchemaExport schemaExport = new SchemaExport(config);
schemaExport.setOutputFile("schema.sql");
schemaExport.create(true, true);
}
}
I didn't know about hibernate tools before. So this code example can be used in the service initialization to act like hbm2ddl.auto = create.
I'm currently using it just by running the class (from eclipse or maven) to generate and review the output SQL.