I have a graphics application that occasionally displays incorrectly after a sleep / wake cycle.
I'm wondering if there is something I should do on the Sleep or Wake events. I'm capturing these events already, because I hide the cursor in the app, and when the app wakes the cursor appears and has to be re-hidden. I'm creating my images with [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc ]initWithBitmapDataPlanes:outplanes, doing lots of bit manipulation on multiple images. I display the image full screen. Xcode 7.1, OSX 10.10
The error I get is a shimmering on the display as if my merge routines are using the wrong data.
I was assuming the sleep took a snapshot of all my data, including whatever is on the stack? It's hard to reproduce the problem, but my App is going to be running every day in a public space and uses the scheduler to sleep each night and autowake in the morning.
Should I reinitialise all my variables on a wake?
I can't see anything on the apple docs about actions you should take on these events.
It should not be necessary to worry about this. If it is, that is likely to be either a bug in your app, or a bug in Apple's code. Indeed, the cursor issue you mention sounds like a bug to me, and you should log a bug in Apple's bug reporter about that. Sleep/wake should be entirely transparent for apps that don't have a specific reason to care. You will need to try to pin down the issue you are seeing, somehow, and diagnose it.
Related
I'm using opengl es 3.0 API with the android studio ndk to create apps.
But I've encountered a very huge problem. I've created a demo app, all it does it change the background color of the screen from white to black and vice versa, every frame. And so when I go to minimize this app, I still see it rendering the background, mostly at the edges of the screen, and not in full color but still very strongly apparent. And it doesn't go away when I close the app, when I restart the device, or when I run "kill apps" on it. Only a factory data reset fixes the issue, so it's not easy for me to debug this.
This is the relevant code that I'm using for when the app is minimized and receives the APP_CMD_TERMINATE event:
eglMakeCurrent(engine->display,EGL_NO_SURFACE,EGL_NO_SURFACE,EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
eglDestroySurface(engine->display,engine->surface);
engine->display = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
engine->surface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
I've error checked that eglDestroySurface() is successful.
And I've put debugging messages in to make sure that the main draw loop is NOT executing when the app is minimized. But the problem persists and I don't know what to do about it. Thanks for any help.
UPDATE: well, no one has responded, and I still don't know what to do. Could it be related to threads?
UPDATE: Still can't determine what it is, but for some reason it's messing with the System UI. Willing to upload my entire source code somewhere if someone would be willing to go through this with me, as I'd really like to be able to continue working on my game engine.
Is it the "Strict Mode" developer option on the device settings, perhaps?
That one flashes the screen if an app is blocking.
It would explain why a factory reset changes behaviour.
The answer is not a solution here. The above comment by the user columbo was correct.
I've demoed switching from black to white at high framerates on 3 different android devices, and also my Linux Desktop, all via the openGL api, and it has exhibited this issue on all the devices. So what he said must be correct: this is a problem with LCD monitor technology itself. Interestingly, doing completely random colors does not cause this problem.
I want to capture a stacktrace of an application which sometimes stops responding for few minutes.
When the application stops responding, the windows desktop also stops responding to mouse clicks, although some other already running applications are working fine at that time (for example windbg works fine, ProcessExplorer refreshes its screen, but does not respond to mouse events).
While the application is non responsive, it is actually taking about 80% of one CPU core. That is why I would like to get a stacktrace.
The misbehaving application usually takes about 2-3 minutes to do its strange job or if Ctrl+Esc is pressed it becomes responsive immediately (and the start menu opens of course...)
I have WinDbg attached to the misbehaving application and when I issue the Break command, the break-in does not happen until the application starts to respond again.
From what I understand the break-in actually creates a remote thread which pretty soon calls DbgBreakPoint.
What could be preventing debugger's thread from executing?
EDIT:
First of all thanks for your help!
I was also thinking that this might be caused by a bad device driver or something that installs a system wide hook somewhere.
I was thinking to enable kernel debugging and get a stack trace from the kernel for the offending thread or enable manual bluescreen trigger to produce a dump and look at that afterwards.
Process Explorer and Process Monitor does not reveal anything interesting. They also become unusable when the bug is triggered (updating their windows but not responsive to mouse or keyboard).
EDIT2:
Background info:
App uses QT, OpenGL and also DirectSound and runs on Windows 7 SP1 x64
I am currently suspecting something with the graphics part.
The strange thing is that if a system-wide lock is taken (like GDI Lock), this would prevent drawing of other Windows, but that does not happen. WinDbg on same machine works fine. ProcessExplorer updates but does not receive mouse clicks, Desktop updates but no mouse clicks.
I currently have a kernel debugger attached...
EDIT3
ETW was most useful for debugging. It turns out that Qt's main event processing loop goes crazy. PeekMessage and MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx (with 0 timeout) gets called in a tight loop. That is where the high CPU usage comes from.
It looks like the App is generating/getting loads of messages at that time. But it is not easy to see what the messages are (or I don't know how to access function parameters in ETW). Using a debugger also does not help much but, with a breakpoint in the QT's event loop leads me to believe that WM_TIMER messages are the culprit.
Given that the desktop also misbehaves during this time, it sounds like your app isn't necessarily misbehaving but merely aggravating a bug elsewhere (e.g., in a device driver or some crummy anti-malware code that has injected itself into other processes). Stack traces from your app may or may not be very revealing.
If the problem is easily reproducible, I'd set a breakpoint somewhere in the "middle" of the app and see if the problem happens before or after that. Then move the breakpoint until you find the last instruction your app executes before things go bonkers. Figuring out what your app does that triggers this behavior may give a clue as what's going on.
Another option is to try using some system-wide debugging tools. First, I'd peak in the Event Viewer to see if there are suspicious error or warning events posting in proximity to the moment the machine goes haywire. Then I'd try a tool like Sysinternal's Process Monitor or Process Explorer to get a better view of what's happening. You might also try ETW to capture a system-wide trace of what's happening on the system that you can study after the fact. (ETW can be hard to use, so check out Bruce Dawson's UIforETW.)
Use ETW to find the cause. Install the Windows Performance Toolkit (part of the Win10 v1511 SDK: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=698771 which is the last version that works in Win7), run WPRUI.exe, select CPU Usage and click on Start.
After you captured the hang, click on Save. Wait until WPRUI is finished, open the ETL in WPA, setup and load debug symbols in WPA.
Drag & Drop the CPU Usage (Precise) graph to analyse pane and look for WAIT (µs) max for your process to see that long hang and expand the stack to see where it happens.
I've seen claims on the net that the newly released iOS 7.1's iBeacon support.
Specifically:
The system is supposed to still notify your app about
didEnterRegion/didExitRegion events, even if the user explicitly
kills your app.
didEnterRegion/didExitRegion notifications are
supposed to be faster from the background and/or with the device
locked.
I have not been able to confirm either of these claims with my own testing. In fact, I seem to be less likely to get didEnterRegion/didExitRegion notifications from a locked device. (more accurately I seem to get didEnterRegion notices, but not didExitRegion notices). That could be because Apple made me remove my BLE background mode entries in my info.plist - I'm not completely sure. I'm still trying to sort this out.
I had trouble setting up my tests at first, but I have witnessed background region entry callbacks after killing an app in iOS 7.1 on both iPhone 4s and iPhone 5s models. See comments below for testing details and instructions to reproduce.
I have also done tests on background detection times on an iPhone 4S, and I still see delays of 15 minutes on iOS 7.1. My full test results and methodology are described here.
Finally, I have also done some tests on the fluctuations on the "accuracy" (distance in meters) measurement on the same device before and after the upgrade to iOS 7.1. I do not see an obvious difference in the noise on the estimate. The graphs below show results before and after the upgrade, with an iBeacon 0.5 meters away for 60 seconds then moved to 3 meters away for 60 seconds. In both cases, the transmitter was a properly calibrated iPhone 4S w/ iOS 7.1 and the receiver was an iPhone 5S.
iOS 7.0.6 Estimated distance
iOS 7.1 Estimated distance
As has been mentioned in several articles circulating around the internet, beacon sensing is available even when you swipe your app away from the multi-tasking view. However in my experiments, a region enter/exit event doesn't call the didDetermineState: directly (Probably because I hadn't been using the AppDelegate to initiate any beacon sensing but instead triggering monitoring based on UI events). Instead if you have registered for Background Location Updates, your AppDelegate's didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method would get called with the value for key UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey in the parameter launchOptions set.
You can do a simple check like this to test if this is indeed a location update that has bought your app into the background to perform some task.
if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey])
You can then either register your monitored regions again or start ranging immediately.
P.S. CLLocationManager retains your previously monitoredRegions on app restore but without starting monitoring again using the same UUID and identity, you would not get the enter/exit region event in CLLocationManagerDelegate (which had brought your back up to life)
David has done some wonderful work on this, so I'm writing this cautiously... but I'm seeing something quite different from him in my tests.
I'm using two phones: an iPhone 4S running iOS 7.1 (11D167) and an iPhone 5S running iOS 7.0.6 (11B651). My iBeacons are manufactured and sold by Bluecats (www.bluecats.com), although I'm not yet using their SDK (ie. I'm just using CoreLocation) and I don't think the manufacturer makes much difference.
I'm getting response times of around 1-2 seconds on both devices when the app is running in the foreground and also when running in the background. The only difference is when I remove the app from the app switcher: iOS 7.0.6 never responds (or perhaps will do in 15 minutes), but iOS 7.1 responds in roughly the same time. When I say "respond", I mean that the CLLocationManager's locationManager:didDetermineState:forRegion: delegate is called by iOS.
I'm testing by actually wandering around my office with phones in hand, so I'm physically moving in and out of range. Strangely (?), in my early testing, where I was sitting at my desk and simulating moving in and out of range by removing and reinserting batteries, I was seeing much slower response times. Perhaps this is part of the difference?
In my testing I have seen the presence of a beacon go un-noticed by an app for up to 15 minutes, but I found something that's interesting. I'm using RedBearLabs mini BTLE sensors as ibeacons and their app to program the beacons, http://redbearlab.com/ibeacon/ (http://redbearlab.com/s/MiniBeacon_v1.zip), seems to have an something in it that immediately starts a scan / update of beacons. If I start a beacon up, and in my app it goes unnoticed, by starting then quitting the MiniBeacon app my app immediately notifies me that there are new beacons. This is the same result when entering or exiting. Their app uses CBCentralManager, which my app doesn't, so maybe a mixture between CBCentralManager and CLBeaconRegion is the way to go? I imagine CLBeaconRegion starts / restarts the bluetooth radio, so maybe that is the reason for this. Just taking a stab at it in hopes that someone with a more complete understanding can help resolve this.
Thanks
My testing also reproduces 15 mins to start scanning when my app is in background mode on iOS7.1.1. Just a bit curious, I have seen quite many youtube videos from different companies showing the app has been waken from background mode as soon as they approach their beacons. Is it sales trick?
I've got an Adobe AIR application written in pure AS3 that has some functionality that happens when the user is idle and then returns to the normal state when the user returns. I'm detecting this activity with the following code:
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.idleThreshold = 180;
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(Event.USER_IDLE, onUserIdle);
NativeApplication.nativeApplication.addEventListener(Event.USER_PRESENT, onUserPresent);
The onUserIdle method is called after 3 minutes as it should be, but then the onUserPresent event is fired almost immediately afterwards. I'm talking milliseconds later. This happens without any user input whatsoever. The bizarre thing is that this does not occur on Windows - only on OSX. And it happens on all flavors of OSX going back to 10.6.3.
Adobe's documentation is incredibly vague on how those events are determined, so I'm not sure if there is something I can do at the system level to fix the problem. Does anyone have any experience with this issue, and if not, any other suggestions on how I can detect user idleness even when the app does not have focus?
Just to preempt the suggestion, I cannot use mouse/keyboard listeners to simulate the same behavior because they do not work if the application loses focus, whereas the NativeApplication events still fire. I've also used NativeProcess to get the output of ioreg to get the hardware idle time as reported by the system, but it does not appear to be affected by the mouse.
I really appreciate any assistance.
Edit: I just discovered that this does not occur when the application is run in an Administrator account on OSX. It only happens in a User account, which only serves to confuse me more.
I figured out what the issue is. When the USER_IDLE event is fired in a user account, we did several things - one of which was forcibly kill the Dock in order to make sure it was hidden from the screen. For whatever reason, this resets the internally available idleThreshold count. This was not only happening in AIR - it was also happening when monitored through Terminal and it appears there is absolutely nothing that can be done to stop it. The solution was to stop killing the dock. Everything magically worked after that.
I am trying to resolve a Bonjour network service, and there is a bug in my netServiceDidResolveAddress: handler, a null reference exception. When I run the app, it hits the bug, and Xcode drops into the debugger, showing the offending line and "Thread 1: Program received signal: EXC_BAD_ACCESS". All fine.
But when it does this, my entire system hangs. Not just Xcode, but the entire OS X UI is frozen. The mouse moves, and music and other background tasks seem to continue, but the UI is completely unresponsive. The only way out is a hard reboot of the entire system. Yikes.
I do a fair amount of low-level programming and this is happening more often than I'd like. I've seen the other questions here about Xcode itself freezing on breakpoints and exceptions but nothing about a full system hang.
Has anyone else encountered this? Any suggestions on recovering (or avoiding the issue entirely)?