Basically my question is: if I have some raw LPCM data (NOT AN AUDIO FILE) that I want to play how would I go about writing that data to playable audio buffers and then beginning playback in C/C++? I realize that C might not be possible but my understanding is that the whole OS X native audio system is based on C++ so I don't think I should have to use objective C. I have dealt with AudioQueue services but I have not been able to find a method to directly write audio data to an AudioQueueBuffer. Any help is appreciated.
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I have an MFC based project that decodes some data and generates 16 bit 48000 Hz raw wav audio data
The program continuously generates wav audio data in real time
Are there any functions in MFC that will let me play back the audio data in the sound card? I have been googling around for a while and the consensus seems to be that MFC doesn't have this feature. I have also found this tutorial that shows how to playback a wav file using PlaySound() function, but it looks like it is only for wav files and even if it plays audio data in memory, that data has to be prepared in the form of a full wav file with all the header information, while I need to play back raw wav data generated in real time
I have also seen people suggest using Direct X, but I feel like something like this should be possible using basic windows library functions without having to use any other extra libraries. I also found this tutorial for creating and reading wav files in an MFC based project, but it's not really clear how to use it to play raw wav data in memory. This tutorial uses waveOutOpen() function to playbakc the wav file, and it looks like this is probably what I need, but I cannot find a simple tutorial that shows how to use it.
How do I playback raw wav audio in memory in an MFC Dialog based project? I am looking for something where I can specify pointer to the wav data, number of samples, bits and sampling frequency and the function would playback the wav data for me. A basic working example such as generating a sinewave and playing it back will be appreciated. If directx is the only way to do this then that's fine as well.
I would like to make an app (Target pc windows) that let you modify the micro input in real time, like introducing sound effects or even modulating your voice.
I searched over the internet and only found people telling that it would not be possible without using a virtual audio cable.
However I know some apps with similar behavior (voicemod, resonance) not using a virtual audio cable so I would like some help about how can be done (just the name of a library capable would be enough) or where to start.
Firstly, you can use professional ready-made software for that - Digital audio workstation (DAW) in combination with a huge number of plugins for that.
See 5 steps to real-time process your instrument in the DAW.
And What is (audio) direct monitoring?
If you are sure you have to write your own, you can use libraries for real-time audio processing (as far as I know, C++ is better for this than C#).
These libraries really works. They are specially designed for realtime.
https://github.com/thestk/rtaudio
http://www.portaudio.com/
See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csound
If you don't have a professional sound interface yet, but want to minimize a latency, read about Asio4All
The linked tutorial worked for me. In it, a sound is recorded and saved to a .wav.
The key to having this stream to a speaker would be opening a SourceDataLine and outputting to that instead of writing to a wav file. So, instead of outputting on line 59 to AudioSystem.write, output to a SourceDataLine write method.
IDK if there will be a feedback issue. Probably good to output to headphones and not your speakers!
To add an effect, the AudioInputLine has to be accessed and processed in segments. In each segment the following needs to happen:
obtain the byte array from the AudioInputLine
convert the audio bytes to PCM
apply your audio effect to the PCM (if the effect is a volume change over time, this could be done by progressively altering a volume factor between 0 to 1, multiplying the factor against the PCM)
convert back to audio bytes
write to the SourceDataLine
All these steps have been covered in StackOverflow posts.
The link tutorial does some simplification in how file locations, threads, and the stopping and starting are handled. But most importantly, it shows a working, live audio line from the microphone.
I'm writing a DirectShow source filter which is registered as a CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory, so it can be seen as a Video Capture Device (from Skype, for example, it is viewed as another WebCam).
My source filter is based on the VCam example from here, and, for now, the filter produces the exact output as this example (random colored pixels with one Video output pin, no audio yet), all implemented in the FillBuffer() method of the one and only output pin.
Now the real scenario will be a bit more tricky - The filter uses a file handle to a hardware device, opened using the CreateFile() API call (opening the device is out of my control, and is done by a 3Party library). It should then read chunks of data from this handle (usually 256-512 bytes chunk sizes).
The device is a WinUSB device and the 3Party framework just "gives" me an opened file handle to read chunks from.
The data read by the filter is a *.mp4 file, which is streamed from the device to the "handle".
This scenario is equivalent to a source filter reading from a *.mp4 file on the disk (in "chunks") and pushing its data to the DirectShow graph, but without the ability to read the file entirely from start to end, so the file size is unknown (Correct?).
I'm pretty new to DirectShow and I feel as though I'm missing some basic concepts. I'll be happy if anyone can direct me to solutions\resources\explanations for the following questions:
1) From various sources on the web and Microsoft SDK (v7.1) samples, I understood that for an application (such as Skype) to build a correct & valid DirectShow graph (so it will render the Video & Audio successfully), the source filter pin (inherits from CSourceStream) should implement the method "GetMediaType". Depending on the returned value from this implemented function, an application will be able to build the correct graph to render the data, thus, build the correct order of filters. If this is correct - How would I implement it in my case so that the graph will be built to render *.mp4 input in chunks (we can assume constant chunk sizes)?
2) I've noticed the the FillBuffer() method is supposed to call SetTime() for the IMediaSample object it gets (and fills). I'm reading raw *.mp4 data from the device. Will I have to parse the data and extract the frames & time values from the stream? If yes - an example would b great.
3) Will I have to split the data received from the file handle (the "chunks") to Video & Audio, or can the data be pushed to the graph without the need to manipulate it in the source filter? If split is needed - How can it be done (the data is not continuous, and is spitted to chunks) and will this affect the desired implementation of "GetMediaType"?
Please feel free to correct me if I'm using incorrect terminology.
Thanks :-)
This is a good question. On the one hand this is doable, but there is some specific involved.
First of all, your filter registered under CLSID_VideoInputDeviceCategory category is expected to behave as a live video source. By doing so you make it discoverable by applications (such as Skype as you mentioned), and those applications will be attempting to configure video resolution, they expect video to go at real time rate, some applications (such as Skype) are not expecting compressed video such H.264 there or would just reject such device. You can neither attach audio right to this filter as applications would not even look for audio there (not sure if you have audio on your filter, but you mentioned .MP4 file so audio might be there).
On your questions:
1 - You would have a better picture of application requirement by checking what interface methods applications call on your filter. Most of the methods are implemented by BaseClasses and convert the calls into internal methods such as GetMediaType. Yes you need to implement it, and by doing so you will - among other - enable your filter to connect with downstream filter pins by trying specific media types you support.
Again, those cannot me MP4 chunks, even if such approach can work in other DirectShow graphs. Implementing a video capture device you should be delivering exactly video frames, preferably decompressed (well those could be compressed too, but you are going to immediately have compatibility issies with applications).
A solution you might be thinking of is to embed a fully featured graph internally to which you inject your MP4 chunks, then the pipelines parse those, decodes and delivers to your custom renderer, taking frames on which you re-expose them off your virtual device. This might be a good design, though assumes certain understanding of how filters work internally.
2 - Your device is typically treated as/expected to be a live source, which means that you deliver video in realtime and frames are not necessarily time stamped. So you can put times there and yes you definitely need to extract time stamps from your original media (or have it done by internal graph as mentioned in item 1 above), however be prepared that applications strip time stamps especially for preview purposes, since the source is "live".
3 - Getting back to audio, you cannot implement audio on the same virtual device. Well you can, and this filter might be even working in a custom built graph, but this is not going to work with applications. They will be looking for separate audio device, and if you implement such, they will instantiate it separately. So you are expected to implement both virtual video and virtual audio source, and implement internal synchronization behind the scenes. This is where timestamps will be important, by providing them correctly you will keep lip sync in live session to what it was originally on the media file you are streaming from.
I am struggling to work out how to pass the data from buffer to an array to allow me to display what is in the buffer. Is there an example of code somewhere that is a simple record audio and read buffer? Simpler the better.
I am trying to do something in real time and not read in data from a saved file. I could paste some code that I have tried with no success.
The classic example of writing and reading to audio buffers using AudioQueue is Apple's SpeakHere sample project.
You can find tons of stuff on this and on the web. Just search on "speakhere". One standout page is Matt Gallagher's articles on Streaming and playing an MP3 stream.
Check out my personal answers also. I have some quite in depth posts on audio buffers, e.g.
iOS Stream Audio from one iOS Device to Another
I'm making a MIDI application with adobe AIR and in order that I might play dynamic real time(ish) output I would like either:
A program which accepts raw midi data on std input and plays it
or
An API which I can use to play raw midi byte data
I've looked at the Java sound API and others but they doesn't seem to have functionality for playing a raw stream of bytes. If anyone knows anything similar which accepts input in a format other than MIDI, I'd like to hear it because I can easily translate my MIDI data if needed! Thanks in advance