Install entire folder and files in it, RPM spec file - shell

I have a spec file to build an rpm package, in my %install section I have this:
%install
install -m 700 foo/bar/filesToCopy/. $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/
The filesToCopy folder is a tree exactly how the package file tree should look like. It has all the sub directories a package has such as etc/..., /usr/bin, /usr/share ..., and subsquent files in those.
When building it gives me
install: omitting directory 'foo/bar/filesToCopy/'
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.sea6XO (%install)
Is there a way I dont have to copy each file individuallly like this:
install -m 700 foo/bar/filesToCopy/usr/bin/file1.ex $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/bin/
...
As everything in filesToCopy/ is the structure as in $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/
UPDATE
I found a solution, I changed the "install -m 700" to a "cp -a"

Related

unable to extract tar file though ansible unarchive module in macOS?

I have written a playbook which download the tar file & extract it to some directory in Mac.But when I run the playbook it fails with below error
"msg": "Failed to find handler for \"/Users/harmeet/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1549339698.75-251687957122076/config.tar9IXAUQ.gz\". Make sure the required command to extract the file is installed. Command \"/usr/bin/tar\" detected as tar type bsd. GNU tar required. Command \"/usr/bin/unzip\" could not handle archive.
Code for playbook
-name: Download the tar for sample config
unarchive:
src: http://someremoteurl/config.tar.gz
dest: /Users/{{ansible_user}}/.myfolder/
remote_src: yes
creates: /Users/{{ansible_user}}/.myfolder/config
If use a zip fie on remote Server such as http://someremoteurl/config.zip then this task works but for tar files it fails .
I have also installed gnu tar such as gtar & updated path in .bash_src after reviewing this question
Actually on macOS it looks for GNU based tar archive module which was not found on mac. So if you use zip module for mac in ansible it will work but for that we may need to change the playbook file & it can create issues as i am using single playbook for both mac and linux. I used GNU based tar archive module to solve this issue.
I solved this issue by below steps
Install gtar by homebrew. brew install gnu-tar
Set path of gtar in .bashsrc file otherwise it will not able to use gtar for unarchive. Usually .bashsrc exist at $HOME path. if not exist then create it.
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
export MANPATH="/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH"
Thanks
If your default shell is zsh, then you should put the following in ~/.zshenv:
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
You can check if it's working correctly by:
ansible the-hostname -m command -a "which tar"

How to add man and zip to "git bash" installation on Windows

I am using git bash on Windows - that is git for Windows via the integrated bash. Apparently it uses the MINGW/MSYS underpinning. (Update from #VonC: It now uses msys2 since msysgit is obsolete since Q4 2015.)
So there are already a lot of MSYS tools installed - from awk to zcat. However I miss the man command and zip to compress multiple files into a zip file (unzip exists!).
Where from can I install them? I do not want to install another copy of the MINGW system! Any way just to add some pre-compiled tools to the git bash installation?
Here's another, slightly different, set of instructions to install zip for git bash on windows:
Navigate to this sourceforge page
Download zip-3.0-bin.zip
In the zipped file, in the bin folder, find the file zip.exe.
Extract the file zip.exe to your mingw64 bin folder (for me: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin)
Navigate to to this sourceforge page
Download bzip2-1.0.5-bin.zip
In the zipped file, in the bin folder, find the file bzip2.dll
Extract bzip2.dll to your mingw64\bin folder (same folder as above: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin)
7-zip can be added to gitbash as follows:
Install 7-zip on windows.
add 7-zip folder (C:\Program Files\7-Zip) to PATH
On gitbash exp: export PATH=$PATH:"C:\Program Files\7-Zip" (temporary)
On Windows, adding PATH like image below (permanent)
duplicate a copy of 7z.exe to be zip.exe
reopen gitbash again. done!
This way, it works on my laptop.
If you skip step 3. you still can call zip command as 7z instead of zip
Conclusion: Gitbash is running base on windows Path, I think you can run any command that you have added to your Windows PATH.
2016: The zip command can be installed from GoW (Gnu On Windows). man is not provided (too big).
It is to note, however, that if you only want to add the zip command from GoW, still the whole GoW system has to be downloaded and installed. Then you can delete the other commands from the bin directory, however make sure to keep the needed dlls in the directory.
Update 2021: tar/zip are by default installed on Windows 10.
7-zip based solutions are available below.
git-archive, is prepared without any installation, can create zip-archive.
mkdir workrepo
cd workrepo
git init
cp -r [target_file_or_dir] .
git add .
git commit -m commit
git archive -o ../myarchive.zip #
cd ..
rm -rf workrepo
Following script may be usable:
zip.sh foo.zip target_file_or_dir
#!/usr/bin/bash
set -eu
unset workdir
onexit() {
if [ -n ${workdir-} ]; then
rm -rf "$workdir"
fi
}
trap onexit EXIT
workdir=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d gitzip.XXXXXX)
cp -r "$2" "$workdir"
pushd "$workdir"
git init
git config --local user.email "zip#example.com"
git config --local user.name "zip"
git add .
git commit -m "commit for zip"
popd
git archive --format=zip -o "$1" --remote="$workdir" HEAD
I am so glad to share my experience on this issue that I haven't known for two years since the first day I played with Groovy. My method needs to have git for Windows installed in Windows OS.
These steps are for installing 7z command-line utility, which behaves a bit differently from zip:
Download and install 7-Zip from its official website. By default, it is installed under the directory /c/Program Files/7-Zip in Windows 10 as my case.
Run git Bash under Administrator privilege and navigate to the directory /c/Program Files/Git/mingw64/bin, you can run the command ln -s "/c/Program Files/7-Zip/7z.exe" 7z.exe
I am pretty sure it could help you a lot. Trust me!
On Windows, you can use tar instead of zip.
tar -a -c -f output.zip myfile.txt
which is same as,
zip output.zip myfile.txt
no need to install any external zip tool.
I use choco as my Windows Package Manager.
I install 7zip with choco using PowerShell (you must be admin to use Choco)
PS > choco install 7zip.install
Open another gitbash Terminal and locate the 7z.exe executable
$ which 7z
/c/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/7z
Do a straight copy of 7z.exe to zip.exe and voila
$ cp /c/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/7z.exe /c/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/zip.exe
You can mimic a small subset of man behavior in the shell by mapping man <command> to <command> --help | less
Unfortunately, on my machine bash aliases won't add flags to positional arguments, it will try to run the flag as a command and fail (alias man="$1 --help" doesn't work).
And a function called man() is not allowed!
Luckily a combination of bash functions and aliases can achieve this mapping. Put the code below in your ~/.bashrc (create one if it is not there). Don't forget to source ~/.bashrc.
# man command workaround: alias can't pass flags, but can't name function man
m() {
"$1" --help | less
}
alias man="m"
It doesn't get you the full man page, but if all you're looking for is basic info on a command and its flags, this might be all you need.
You can install individual GNU tools from http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages.html such as zip.
Then add "/c/Program Files (x86)/GnuWin32/bin" to PATH in your startup script like .profile, .bash_profile, .bashrc, etc.
Here are the steps you can follow.
Go to the following link
https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/
Find out whatever command you are missing
Here I need zip and bzip2 for zip command. Because zip command relies on bzip2.dll to run. Otherwise you will get error “error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory”.
Unzip the downloaded files
Here I am downloading “zip-3.0-bin.zip” for “zip.exe” and “bzip2-1.0.5-bin.zip” for “bzip2.dll” in the bin folder. /bin/.exe
Copy the command exe file into git-bash folder
Here I am copying “zip.exe” and “bzip2.dll” to \Git\usr\bin.
Reference Link
https://ranxing.wordpress.com/2016/12/13/add-zip-into-git-bash-on-windows/
ln -s /mingw64/bin/ziptool.exe /usr/bin/zip
steps to install SDKMAN on windows
Run Windows Terminal in Admin rights. open git bash inside. (Ctrl + Shift + 4)
winget install -e --id GnuWin32.Zip
mkdir ~/bin
cp /usr/bin/unzip ~/bin/zip
curl -s "https://beta.sdkman.io" | bash
source "/c/Users/ajink/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk selfupdate force
After you can install Java like this.
sdk install java 17.0.2-open
Done ! :)
In msys2, I restored the functionality of git help <command> by installing man-db:
|prompt> pacman -Syu man-db
|prompt> git help archive
For zip functionality, I also use git archive (similar to yukihane's answer).
Here's yet another 7-Zip option that I didn't notice:
Create a script named zip:
$ vi ~/bin/zip
Reference 7z specifying the add command followed by the args:
#!/bin/bash
/c/Progra~1/7-Zip/7z.exe a "$#"
Finally make it executable
$ chmod ugo+x ~/bin/zip
This helped to make a ytt build script happy.
+ zip ytt-lambda-website.zip main ytt
7-Zip 18.01 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2018 Igor Pavlov : 2018-01-28
Scanning the drive:
2 files, 29035805 bytes (28 MiB)
Creating archive: ytt-lambda-website.zip
Add new data to archive: 2 files, 29035805 bytes (28 MiB)
Though this question as been answered quite thoroughly in regards to man there is one alternative to zipping that has not been highlighted here yet. #Zartc brought to my attention that there is a zip compression utility built-in: ziptool. In trying to use it however I found out it is no where near a drop-in replacement and you need to specify each individual file and folder. So I dug into the docs and experimented until I had a bash-function that can do all the heavy lifting and can be used very similar to a basic zip -qrf name * compression call:
zipWithZiptool() {
# Docs: https://libzip.org/documentation/ziptool.html
targetFilePath="$1"
shift
args=() # collect all args in an array so spaces are handled correctly
while IFS=$'\n\r' read -r line; do
if [[ -d "$line" ]]; then
args+=("add_dir" "$line") # Add a single directory by name
else
# add_file <pathInZip> <pathToFile> <startIndex> <length>
args+=("add_file" "$line" "$line" 0 -1)
fi
done <<< "$(find "$#")" # call find with every arg to return a recursive list of files and dirs
ziptool $targetFilePath "${args[#]}" # quotation is important for handling file names with spaces
}
You can then for example zip the contents of the current directory by calling it like this:
zipWithZiptool "my.zip" *
If you are willing to install CygWin also, you can add the CygWin path to your GitBash path, and if zip is there, it will work. e.g. add
PATH=$PATH:/c/cygwin/bin
export PATH
to your .bashrc; NOTE: I would put it at the end of the path as shown, not the beginning.
Since CygWin has a UI-based installer, it's easy to add or remove applications like zip or man.
You can figure out the windows paths of each by saying
`cygpath -w /bin`
in each respective shell.
Regarding zip, you can use a following perl script to pack files:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:all);
$z = shift;
zip [ #ARGV ] => $z or die "Cannot create zip file: $ZipError\n";
If you make it executable, name it zip, and put it in your $PATH, you can run it like this:
zip archive.zip files...
however it will not work for directories. There is no need to install anything, as perl and all required modules are already there in the Git for Windows installation.
Regarding man, at least for git there is a documentation invoked like this:
git option --help
it will open in your default browser.
Here is my experience, I cant run and exe or .msi files in my laptop. so downloaded filed from https://github.com/bmatzelle/gow/wiki > go to download Now and Downloaded Source Code (Zip) and unzipped this file in a folder and updated path variable with folder name.
This worked out for me.
If you want to zip files without needing to install any additional tools on Windows, in a way that works both on git bash and on other *nix systems, you might be able to use perl.
Per Josip Medved's blog, the following script creates an .epub (which is a zip file), and includes a filter for stripping src/ from the files added to the zip:
perl -e '
use strict;
use warnings;
use autodie;
use IO::Compress::Zip qw(:all);
zip [
"src/mimetype",
<"src/META-INF/*.*">,
<"src/OEBPS/*.*">,
<"src/OEBPS/chapters/*.*">
] => "bin/book.epub",
FilterName => sub { s[^src/][] },
Zip64 => 0,
or die "Zip failed: $ZipError\n";
'
install zip
https://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/zip.htm
copy zip.exe and bzip2.dll from C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin to C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin
reopen git-bash
Solutions for me were just to install zip on my terminal(bash):
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install zip unzip

Run a command with relative path from symlink directory

I've got a directory structure like this:
bin
drush
build -> vendor/drupal/core
vendor
drupal
core
So as you see, build is a symlink to the core directory.
drush is an executable file. I need to be able to cd into build and call drush from there.
But if I do this:
cd build
../bin/drush
This doesn't work, because .. points to vendor/drupal directory, because when I cd into build, it in fact goes to vendor/drupal/core, of course.
I know I can call it this way: ../../../bin/drush, but is there some kind of workaround to make .. point to the root, not the actual parent?
You can create an another symlink in the folder "drupal" on the executable drush. So with this way, you can call it from "build".
$ cd vendor/drupal/
$ ln -s absolute_path/bin/drush dummy-drush
$ cd build
$ ./dummy-drush
Solution 1 :
If you don't want to create anything in vendor, maybe it's better to create an alias which allows to you to execute drush (be careful to give the good path).
Solution 2 :
If the directory bin in your example is not the folder "/bin" from the root, you can add it in your PATH in order to execute every executable .
$ export PATH=$PATH:/personal_bin/
$ cd bin
$ ln -s drush dummy-drush

RocksDB make install

From the (slightly) outdated documentation on pyrocksdb, it says:
"If you do not want to call make install export the following enviroment variables:"
$ export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=${CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH}:`pwd`/include
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:`pwd`
$ export LIBRARY_PATH=${LIBRARY_PATH}:`pwd`
But the installation instructions for RocksDB do not seem to mention any sort of install target!
Is there an accepted procedure for installing RocksDB from source?
My thoughts are to just copy the contents of the include directory from the rocksdb directory into somewhere like /usr/local/include and copy the librocksdb.so and librocksdb.a files into /usr/local/lib. Is this an acceptable method?
Note: The method of exporting environment variables was less preferable to me, as I built rocksdb in a directory inside my home folder--I am hoping for a cleaner solution (interpret that how you want).
RocksDB recently has make install. If you use the latest version, you should be able to do make install in RocksDB.
There is no install target in the current Makefile.
This breaks the long-established conventions for writing Makefiles (or pretty-much every other build system...); it should be considered a defect.
Without spending a lot of time analysing I can't be sure, but the install target should be something like:
prefix=/usr/local
bindir=$(prefix)/bin
# Normally you'd write a macro for this; 'lib' for 32-bit, 'lib64' for 64...
libdir=$(prefix)/lib64
includedir=$(prefix)/include
# Define this to be the directory(s) the headers are installed into.
# This should not include the 'include' element:
# include/rocksdb/stuff -> rocksdb/stuff
HEADER_DIRS=...
# Define this so all paths are relative to both the $CWD/include directory...
# so include/rocksdb/foo.h -> HEADER_FILES=rocksdb/foo.h
HEADER_FILES=...
.PHONY: install
install: $(TOOLS) $(LIBRARY) $(SHARED) $(MAKEFILES)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)
for tool in $(TOOLS); do \
install -m 755 $$tool $(DESTDIR)$(bindir); \
done
# No, libraries should NOT be executable on Linux.
install -m 644 $(LIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
install -m 644 $(SHARED3) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
ln -s $(SHARED3) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SHARED2)
ln -s $(SHARED2) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SHARED1)
for header_dir in $(HEADER_DIRS); do \
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/$$header_dir; \
done
for header in $(HEADER_FILES); do \
install -m 644 include/$$header $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/$$header; \
done
This will then allow you to install the files into /usr/local, by simply doing:
make install
However, the reason it's so heavily parameterised, is so you can change the destination folder, without having to modify the Makefile. For example, to change the destination to /usr, you simply do:
make prefix=/usr install
Alternatively, if you'd like to test the installation process, without messing with your filesystem, you could do:
make DESTDIR=/tmp/rocksdb_install_test prefix=/usr install
This would put the files into /tmp/rocksdb_install_test/usr which you can then check to see if they're where you want them to be... when you're happy, you can just do rm -Rf /tmp/rocksdb_install_test to cleanup.
The variables I've used are essential for packaging with RPM or DEB.
I an use ubuntu 16.04
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make shared_lib install-shared
In this way, the installation is already generated in the production mode.
If you want to save time, you can specify the quantities of processors used in the process by passing -j[n], in my case, -j4
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make -j4 shared_lib install-shared
In the case of ubuntu, this is sufficient, but in the case of ubuntu for docker, you should specify where the lib was installed.
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
Hope this helps.
Kemper

Copying a Directory Tree File by File

My advisor frequently compiles a bunch of software into his /usr/local and then distributes his /usr/local as a tarball. I then extract the tarball onto our lab machines for our use. Until now, this has worked fine, we just replace the old /usr/local with the contents of the tarball.
But I have started installing my own software on these machines. If I delete /usr/local, obviously some of that software and config gets deleted as well.
Instead, how can I recursively copy files from the tarball into the corresponding directory in /usr/local?
For example:
tarball path filesystem path
------------ ---------------
local/bin/myprog -> /usr/local/bin/myprog
local/lib/mylib.so -> /usr/local/lib/mylib.so
etc.
Or is this a better question for ServerFault?
$ cd /usr
$ tar xvf f.tar
or
$ cd /tmp
$ tar xvf f.tar
$ cp -R local/. /usr/local/.
Although really, I think it should just go in some other directory, or in a subdir of /usr/local/. There isn't anything magical about /usr/local/ except perhaps a default PATH component.
The cp command has the -r flag for copying recursively:
$ cp -r local/* /usr/local/
Please look up your system's man page for cp for more information.
Use the k option and specify the destination to protect against overwriting files:
$ cd /usr
$ tar xvfk localtarball.tar local
local/
local/file
tar: local/file: Cannot open: File exists
local/bar2/
local/bar2/bar3
tar: local/file: Cannot open: File exists
local/bar2a/bar2aY/
tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors

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