I have a scene with one mesh with PNG textures. I taken PointLight code from ThreeJS example and added to my project:
var intensity = 15;
var pointLight = new THREE.PointLight( color, intensity, 20 );
pointLight.castShadow = true;
pointLight.shadow.camera.near = 1;
pointLight.shadow.camera.far = 60;
pointLight.shadow.bias = - 0.005;
But I not see light and shadows on my mesh:
I created a codepen for reproduce this case
How I can resolve this issue?
There were multiple problems with your pen:
You have to tell the renderer to globally enable shadow maps like so:
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true
You have to tell the extruded shape to receive shadows:
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
The extruded shaped used MeshBasicMaterial in your pen. This is an unlit material which means it does not react on lights. The codepen below now uses MeshPhongMaterial. You might want to consider to add an ambient or hemisphere light so all parts of your mesh are lit.
Codepen: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/vPPJxW?editors=1010
three.js R102
when I set a point light at a THREE.BoxGeometry object it looks like this:
THREE.BoxGeometry with point light
var light = new THREE.PointLight (0xffffff, 1, 100);
light.position.set (10, 10, 10);
scene.add (light);
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry (1, 1, 1);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ();
var cube = new THREE.Mesh (geometry, material);
scene.add (cube);
When I now set a point light at a THREE.PolyhedronGeometry object it looks like this:
THREE.PolyhedronGeometry with point light
var light = new THREE.PointLight (0xffffff, 1, 100);
light.position.set (10, 10, 10);
scene.add (light);
var geometry = new THREE.PolyhedronGeometry (vertices, faces, 1, 0);
var vertices = [-1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,-1,-1,1,1,-1,1,1,1,1,-1,1,1];
var faces = [2,1,0,0,3,2,0,4,7,7,3,0,0,1,5,5,4,0,1,2,6,6,5,1,2,3,7,7,6,2,4,5,6,6,7,4];
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ();
var cube = new THREE.Mesh (geometry, material);
scene.add (cube);
I want to know, where this behaviour comes from and how I can manage to make polyhedrons' faces behave as nice as boxs?
I read that it might be related to geometry.computeFaceNormals().
So I tried it out, but it doesn't make any difference.
when something is different with how light behaves on a surface, first candidates to look at are normals
this is true for the box face
boxGeometry.faces[i].normal.equals(boxGeometry.faces[i].vertexNormals[j]);//true
so box has only simple normal for each face
the polyhedron has different face normal from the vertex normals
polyhedronGeo.faces[i].normal.equals(polyhedronGeo.faces[i].vertexNormals[j]);//not true
and some of the vertex normals are not equal among each other
polyhedronGeo.faces[i].vertexNormals[j].equals(polyhedronGeo.faces[i].vertexNormals[k]);
//not true for some j,k
that is why the light looks ~shadowy - normal is interpolated for the shader from vertexNormals
to modify the polyhedron to look like box just change the vertex notmals to match the face normal
as for
geometry.computeFaceNormals();
it will only compute the face normals, not the vertexNormals
there is another function
geometry.computeVertexNormals();
but that would create vertex normals as are in polyhedron
Thanks Derte. Your reflection got me closer to the point. So with advanced keywords I found this: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/1982
The answer to my question is this line, flattening shading for "free forms":
material.shading = THREE.FlatShading;
As soon as I push my own vertices to a geometry, the geometry is a solid color, instead of having colored shadows.
Applying this code to a THREE.PlaneGeometry called mesh gives the following shading:
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.castShadow = true;
light.shadowDarkness = 0.5;
// ..
THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x66e6b0, shading: THREE.FlatShading });
// ...
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
mesh.castShadow = true;
However, when I apply the same code to a THREE.Geometry() with custom vertices and faces, the geometry is solid black. How can I give the custom geometry the same shading as the plane geometry?
I can use THREE.MeshBasicMaterial but then there are no longer shadows on the faces.
Using vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors and coloring each face still gives all black.
A THREE.AmbientLight gives color but then there are no shadows on the faces.
Here is a fiddle of randomly generated faces that are all the same color. Instead, I would like them to have different shadows because they are different angles (as in the above image).
It is not the shadows that would produce an effect like that but a z-coordinate. In your jsfiddle all your triangles are on the xy-plane so they all have the same normal. So their lighting would be the same. So if you make the call like this:
geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(Math.random() * 100, Math.random() * 100, Math.random() * 100));
and also light.castShadow = false; because it does not contribute to anything then you will get the variation that you want.
This problem of a geometry appearing all black will occur when any initial coordinate of a vertex appended to the geometry has an undefined value.
Even if the geometry is displayed, animates, and no errors are thrown, if an initial coordinate of a THREE.Vector3 is undefined, THREE.MeshLambertMaterial shading will not work.
This problem is demonstrated in the fiddle, where the use of undefined_variable prevents colored shading, and just yields a solid color.
To handle this, initialize all vertices to arbitrary values i.e. new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0) and then use the values of variables in animate().
I am creating a scene & have used a boolean function to cut out holes in my wall. However the lighting reveals that the resultant shapes have messed up faces. I want the surface to look like one solid piece, rather than fragmented and displaying lighting backwards. Does anyone know what could be going wrong with my geometry?
The code that booleans objects is as follows:
//boolean subtract two shapes, convert meshes to bsps, subtract, then convert back to mesh
var booleanSubtract = function (Mesh1, Mesh2, material) {
//Mesh1 conversion
var mesh1BSP = new ThreeBSP( Mesh1 );
//Mesh2 conversion
var mesh2BSP = new ThreeBSP( Mesh2 );
var subtract_bsp = mesh1BSP.subtract( mesh2BSP );
var result = subtract_bsp.toMesh( material );
result.geometry.computeVertexNormals();
return result;
};
I have two lights in the scene:
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.75 );
light.position.set( 0, 0, 1 );
scene.add( light );
//create a point light
var pointLight = new THREE.PointLight(0xFFFFFF);
// set its position
pointLight.position.x = 10;
pointLight.position.y = 50;
pointLight.position.z = 130;
// add to the scene
scene.add(pointLight);
EDIT: Using WestLangley's suggestion, I was able to partially fix the wall rendering. And by using material.wireframe=true; I can see that after the boolean operation my wall faces are not merged. Is there a way to merge them?
Your problems are due to two issues.
First, you should be using FlatShading.
Second, as explained in this stackoverflow post, MeshLambert material only calculates the lighting at each vertex, and interpolates the color across each face. MeshPhongMaterial calculates the color at each texel.
You need to use MeshPhongMaterial to avoid the lighting artifacts you are seeing.
three.js r.68
I am composing 2D planes with textures. I have 3 levels.
A background plane at z=0,
black shapes for conections at z=0.1 and
small planes with textures at z=0.2
the problem is that when I move the camera planes seems to change z position.
Planes are drawn in incorrect Z, it depend on the position of the camera. Moving the camera it changes again and looks very ugly.
Maybe I need to activate some ZBuffer property for correct drawing
WebGL init is like this and planes are exactly the same (only Z coord change)
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer._microCache = new MicroCache(); //cache de imagenes
renderer.setClearColor(0xeeeeee, 1);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// add directional light source
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
directionalLight.position.set(1, 1, 1300).normalize();
scene.add(directionalLight);
//background plane
plane = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.PlaneGeometry(200000, 200000, 1, 1), new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xffffff, opacity: planeOpacity, transparent: true }););
plane.position.z = 0;
scene.add(plane);
Other planes are exactly the same but greater Z position
Help please!
Thanks!
Palomo
The thing you're seing is probably z-fighting. Internally, depth is represented by integer in GPU so there is only fixed number of distinct z-s between camera's near and far planes. The solution is to either move your planes apart or narrow camera's near-far range down.